Yusupov Palace eSt: ikheli, izithombe

Phakathi ezikhangayo edume kakhulu emagugu emasiko Petersburg linendawo ekhethekile Yusupov Palace. Isakhiwo zibuye laziwa kahle hhayi kuphela ngenxa yamafomu yayo enkulu yezakhiwo, kodwa futhi umlando onothileko kokubili isakhiwo kanye nabanikazi bayo. Its nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, ngisho uma udlula nje, odabula edolobheni.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo obaluleke ngokukhethekile

Manje esigodlweni ebhalwe ohlwini zezakhiwo ezivikelwe njengezindawo isikhumbuzo esithinta sikahulumeni. Vakashela kuya Yusupov Palace ivumela ngokuqondile ukuba ukucabanga hhayi kuphela Interiors enkulu isikhathi, kodwa ngisho master suite. Ilondolozwe Kahle njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni njengoba yaseshashalazini ekhaya futhi amahholo embukisweni, okuyinto ethulwa okunezinhlobonhlobo ocebile yobuciko. Njalo into yinzuzo. Abahluleli ukulandela eduze ekhoneni yakhe yonke.

Ngenxa zangaphandle bobukhazikhazi yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo, kanye ingaphakathi ocebile, futhi esigodlweni, namuhla is kabanzi ezihlukahlukene uma kunemicimbi ekhethekile, njengokuya emihlanganweni izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nemihlangano.

Kuwo wonke umlando walo, le Yusupov Palace eSt, wahlangana izivakashi eziningi ezidumile, amakhosi nabantu ezinkulu angaphandle emkhakheni kwezombangazwe. Ikhaya yaseshashalazini isingathwe abaningi abadumile, abadlali kanye abaculi.

Umlando lwesigodlo

Umlando lwesigodlo iya emuva ekhulwini XVIII, lapho ibhange lomfula Moika Yakhiwa ncamashi nomshana Petra Velikogo - Praskovi Ioannovny. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umnikazi enqabeni banquma ukunikela yakhe Semenov ibutho, ababesebenzisa isakhiwo kuze 1742, ngemva kwalokho esigodlweni ngalo ifa Ukubala Shuvalov.

Ngokushesha, indodana earl, ngokujoyina ilungelo ifa, uqale umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu futhi kabusha isakhiwo ngokuvumelana umbono wabo, ikhumbula fashion yamanje kanye izitayela yezakhiwo isikhathi. Ngokuhambisana project ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ngenhla nje emfuleni Moika. Umakhi sikhethwe ovelele French master zh. B. Vallen de la Mothe. Ngo-1770, ukwakhiwa uqalwe, itshe lokuqala sase sibekiwe.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Ukubukeka ezakhiwo isigodlo esisha kwakuhluke kakhulu okwamanje: ezinhlangothini kwaba yokungena esitezi esiphansi esigodlweni kwenziwa ka egcekeni. Into kuphela ukuthi ayizange ithuthuke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi - a lwaleli lokunqoba kanye oluphakemeyo nge emphemeni.

Ngo 1830, i-eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni uthenge BN Yusupov. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube ngo-October Revolution, amabutho esigodlweni babe kuphela abameleli Yusupov. Loku kubonakala ngisho igama ukwakhiwa, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukubahlonipha ngokuthi "Yusupov Palace". Empeleni, ngaleso sikhathi abakulowo mbuso Yusupov kuhlanganisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-50 izigodlo ezweni lonkana.

Ekupheleni esigodlweni XIX leminyaka Feliksa Yusupova olwesimanje: kwaba ugesi, maphakathi amanzi, Ukushisa kanye indle yavela. Futhi-ke wahlulwa ingadi enhle ebusika beqondiswa umakhi ovelele ngesikhathi B. Simon.

Ikhaya nkundla futhi usebhekene kabusha, okwandisa ingozi kanye inani lezihlalo. Kube igalari, ophilayo ikamelo kanye yokudlela igumbi.

ukubulala Rasputin sika

Ngo-December 1916 kwaba khona isenzakalo esibalulekile, owanikhipha esigodlweni edumile emhlabeni wonke, okungukuthi lokubulala Grigoriya Rasputina. iqembu bakhi, okwakukhona ngaphezu F. Yusupov nezinye izikhulu, wanquma ukubulala Rasputin, ngoba ukholwa ukuthi izohlomula Russia.

Ngenxa yalokho kokubulawa Rasputin wafa, isikhulu baya ekudingisweni, futhi Yusupov Palace waphoqwa. Lesi sigameko yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo amabhayisikobho amaningi namabhuku, kuze kube manje, abacwaningi abaningi balifunda imininingwane ngalesi sigameko.

Umlando emva 1917

Ngemva October Revolution yonke impahla yangasese kwadliwa, Yusupov Palace akaphunyuki lo ukudalelwa. Ngo-1919 kwathiwa kukahulumeni futhi iguqulwe ibe Museum elalinikezelwe ukuphila yezikhulu. Indawo olukhethekile embukisweni enikelwe imisebenzi yobuciko kusuka eqoqweni eyimfihlo Prince Yusupov nomkhaya wakhe.

Ngo-1925, i-Museum yavalwa, futhi wonke amagugu nezinto zobuciko adluliselwe kwezinye nemibukiso. Inani lezinto esiyingqayizivele kakhulu yalahleka futhi akatholakalanga kuze kube manje. I isakhiwo sashintshwa saba endlini uthisha sika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it asizwa ukuba agweme ukwakhiwa ukuxhashazwa zobuqaba futhi alondoloze ingaphakathi endaweni abamile kahle. Ngo-1935 eziyinkimbinkimbi bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa kuyo nezinto ezivikelwe amagugu zamasiko nezomlando yesikhathi esidlule.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili isakhiwo lwabhidlika isitha air kuphangwa futhi kancane ubhujiswe. Uma ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo waqala ngemva kwempi.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla Museum

Kuze kube manje, lo Yusupov Palace eSt livulekele bonke comers. Nawa sasesiqhutshelwa iqembu kanye izinkambo ngabanye. Izivakashi ayatholakala hhayi kuphela ngamagumbi okungokomthetho ephilayo, kodwa futhi yaseshashalazini, amakamelo kanye nezinye izikhungo ezithakazelisayo. Esigodlweni njalo ulungiselela ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo, kuhlanganise amakhonsathi kanye yaseshashalazini. Ngezikhathi ezithile zibhekwa nemibukiso ahlukahlukene kwezamasiko.

Iphinde usebenza Umbukiso zomlando anikezelwe lokubulala Grigoriya Rasputina.

lozalo Yusupov

Rhode Yusupov elisuka kude emuva ngesikhathi. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke esukela emuva le X leminyaka, phakathi nesikhathi lapho edala izulu Baghdad sompristi.

East Prince Ile-Murza, indodana Nogai Khan Syuyumbike, e 1563 efika eRussia Ivan le Kubi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Russia iyikhaya inzalo Yusuf okukhulu.

Umzukulu Ile-Murza lolungenamaphutsa nengxenye izimpi Russia nalaba baphikisi amaningi. Ngo 1681, yena ebuKristwini, wabiza Dmitry futhi wathola isihloko ngumholi, igama ukuguqulelwa Yusupov. inzalo yakhe yathathwa izindawo okuphawulekayo isigaba sabefundisi isigaba sezenhlalo eRussia ngaleso sikhathi. lo mkhaya wenza kahle, futhi ngo ekuqaleni XX leminyaka abanazo babe Manors mayelana 50 futhi izigodi. Aqakatheke kakhulu kwaba esigodlweni Yusupova. Photo isakhiwo mlando kungabonakala kulesi sihloko.

Umzukulu Dmitri, okuthiwa uFeliksi, ngenxa ngokufa komfowabo u mdala wayengekho indlalifa isimo omkhulu, futhi kuphela owalandela kungenzeka emncintiswaneni edume. Ngo-1914 washada nomshana uNicholas II. Ngemva konyaka, indodakazi. Ngemva konyaka, isikhulu bajoyine lezigebengu bakhi abafisa ukufa Rasputin.

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution isikhulu waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele kwelinye izwe, ngithabatha kuphela ingxenye encane basuke bengabangane bengcebo yabo zeminyaka. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, yena, ivume abazali umndeni owahlala ekudingisweni wahlanganyela ekubhaleni Umlando wakhe.

Indawo kanye nokusebenza

Yusupov Palace is sizikhandle esisogwini wesifunda chibi. Ukugeza. Inombolo ye-serial izakhiwo - 94. Iminyango Museum ivulekele wonke umuntu nsuku zonke kusuka 11,00 kuya 17.00. Tours baqhuba noma wokugada abanolwazi, noma ngokusebenzisa Umhlahlandlela audio. Ngolunye usuku enyangeni lwesigodlo ivaliwe ngoba sanitization, ngaphandle kwesikhathi ehlobo.

Ticket ehhovisi kuvula imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi Museum futhi ivulwa kuze kushaye 17.00. Zonke izimo ngoba izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe: ungakhetha umhlahlandlela, ngikhuluma nelinye lamakhasimende izilimi eziyinhloko zaseYurophu.

I uhambo enikelwe uzungu lokubulala Rasputin, ungakwazi iqhaza nsuku zonke. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho Yusupov Palace itholakala Petersburg (ikheli - Moika Embankment, 94).

Izingxoxo nge Umhlahlandlela hamba nge esingaba ihora elilodwa, kusukela ngo-11,00 nesiphetho at 17.00. Ukuvakashelwa nge guide elalelwayo - ngaphandle kokubheka izikhathi. ucingo Imininingwane: +7 (812) 314-98-83.

amanani amathikithi

Intengo ye amathikithi kuyinto yeningi kakhulu, ngoba amaqembu elibusisekile isihloko labantu izaphulelo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi nezingane ezincane emnyu- kuyoba eshibhile kunabantu abadala. Intengo ethize incike ekhethiwe indaba ephathwayo izinkambo.

Qiniseka ukuvakashela Yusupov Palace eSt! Indawo (kanjani lapho - usuwazi) ukutshela noma yisiphi isakhamuzi. Kokubona ukuvakasha kuyokulahlekisela 500 k., Ukuze izingane kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 280. Trip mayelana Rasputin kuwufanele ruble 300, izingane intengo ithikithi -. Ruble 150. Uzoba bathande le ndawo, ikakhulukazi uma ubathanda futhi ngihloniphe umlando Russia. Ungenza izithombe ongenakulibaleka ngaphakathi Museum, kodwa kuyodingeka bakhokhe owengeziwe.

Peter - idolobha elihle, elinikeza izigodlo eziningi ezinhle mansions. Eza lapha hhayi kuphela abakhileyo ezweni lakithi, kodwa futhi yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Yusupov Palace - mlando, okuyinto iza eziningi emehlweni bebona izinkambo. Okunethezeka nengcebo Petersburg izigodlo ithinta wonke umuntu. Uzoba Admire ngokungenamkhawulo wazibona futhi ngeke sikhohlwe kule ndawo kuze kube phakade.