Semenov ibutho e Moscow

Ukuthwebula Semenov ibutho ... I edume Abezempi njengengxenye Russian Imperial Army, kwakheka ekuqaleni 1691 edolobhaneni Semenov eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, wabizwa ngokuthi ezihlekisayo. Okunjalo igama layo Semenov ibutho ubophekile uMbusi uPeter Omkhulu, owabudala amageyimu izimpi. Umlando neze unolwazi isakhiwo yokuqala yilesi sigaba. Esikwaziyo ukuthi isibalo "ezihlekisayo" hhayi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhala kule ngxenye isimo wadluliswa kuleli dolobhana, lapho igama. Futhi kusukela 1700, lo division yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Life Guards Semenov ibutho.

Impi yokuqala

Ngo-November 1700 Russian Guard, eyayihlanganisa i-isimo kanye Semenov ibutho, ngesikhathi Narva e kahle sona impi Russian nge abaseSweden bavikela aqine futhi bakwazi ukugwema ngokuyisimangaliso ukuhlulwa. Ukuhlola ngobuqhawe babo, iNkosi yaseSweden bavumelana ukugcina izikhali zabo amasosha kokubili regiments. Russian sawela isikebhe nge drumbeats athukulule nge amabhanela.

Ukuze isibindi futhi inkumbulo yokuthi e impi ye Narva bema afika emadolweni egazini, Semenov ibutho waqala ukugqoka amasokisi abomvu. Kulesi impi babulawa neshumi nesikhombisa izikhulu, kuhlanganise umlawuli - uColonel Kooning, futhi amakhulu amane namashumi amahlanu ka ezinhlwini aphansi.

The Battle of Poltava, futhi iMpi Yezwe II

Ngo-1702, Semenov ibutho wathumela ukuba ahlasele Noteburg ibutho elincane. Ngemva kwamahora angu-nantathu yokulwela inqaba ungenakunqotshwa sathathwa. Bonke ababambiqhaza kwanikezelwa nge izindondo zesiliva, futhi umlawuli lamabutho ULieutenant Kol Golitsyn - elisezingeni sombutho Guard. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, ngo-September 1708 njengengxenye korvolanta Semenov ibutho balwa ngempumelelo e izimpi Ihlathi, kwathi ngo-June ngonyaka olandelayo - e Battle of Poltava.

Phakathi neMpi 1812, i-ibutho kwaba egciniwe, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva ukuthunjwa ibhethri French Rajewski washukumiseleka ube isikhungo sombuso izikhundla Russian ukubonakalisa kuhlasela abagibele amahhashi esindayo lesitha.

IKHULU lamashumi amabili

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, yena wacindezela Disemba ukuvukelwa eMoscow. Ngalesi umkhuzi Semenov ibutho min ukhushuliwe jikelele futhi ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala retinue Nicholas II. Ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa lokhu Abezempi wathi umsekeli uhulumeni omusha, kamuva eyethiwa ngokuthi u Petrograd ku ibutho wesithathu onogada emzini, okuthiwa Uritsky.

Semenov ibutho, eMoscow

Nesithupha 2013, uMongameli wase Putin wasayina isinqumo. Kuyo, ukusungulwa the Semenov ibutho wasinikeza igama elilodwa iyunithi ezincane kuqala. Njengoba kushiwo kuyi-Kremlin libike ukuthi lesi sinqumo sithathwe dlweza amasiko zomlando.

combat ohambweni

Namuhla Semenov ibutho - e / h 75384 - uqalelela ngokuvikela lezinto lasendlunkulu main azo zonke izinhlobo kanye izizukulwane weLanga, etholakala e Moscow, kanye zonke neminyango main Wezokuvikela futhi eziningi nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Ukuziqhenya yenkulungwane lonke piece ukuqeqeshwa Ibutho lakhe, esemgwaqweni Ramenskoye, esifundeni eMoscow. Le yunithi sokuqeqesha esaqala nomlando wayo kusukela ngoMeyi 1951, ekubeni practice uhlobo elihlanganisa lanamuhla "Semenov" nabangaphambi yabo angamaqhawe.

Kusukela inkampani yonogada

I ababengaphambi bokuqala injongo yabo ukusebenza - ukuvikelwa kanye ukuvikela ezibalulekile hulumeni ophethwe amasosha izindawo - zamanje Semenov ibutho (e / h 75384) kusho inkampani unogada, wadala e ukuphathwa Usigaxamabhande we Revolutionary Military oPhethe Republic. Kwathi wesikhombisa ka-October 1919 ngomyalo inombolo RVSR 2102 ukwamukelwa isimo inkampani Umgqekezi. Lolu suku 1 ahlukene Semenov ibutho kubhekwa usuku lokuzalwa yezingxenye zayo.

Unogada kuqala, okuyinto yakhiwa abantu nesishiyagalombili wema engqongeni isakhiwo unogada RVSR wafakwa nesithupha Julayi 1920. Ngawo lowo nyaka, inkampani ukuphathwa Ezokuphepha RVSR ukuthi yamaLuthela dvuhrotnogo Ibutho. Kanye ukusebenza core imisebenzi yayo kuya Battalion, elaba ngundlalifa Semenov ibutho 75384, abathintekayo emzabalazweni esiphikisayo Abavukeli.

Okwesihlanu Februwari 1921 ihlukane ezingamakhulu amabili elihamba futhi umshini eziyisishiyagalombili izibhamu wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekubhubhiseni gang Antonova mutinied, futhi ngo-July ngawo lowo nyaka Red Army ibutho uqapha III iCongress of the Comintern.

isihloko zokuhlonipha

Order of December 24, 1925, Ibutho wabizwa ngokuthi "kuqala ngasese wendawo sokuzingela Ibutho." izisebenzi zayo efakwe ukusekela ukuvakashelwa abameleli High Command ngaphambili futhi kulandelana isimo izigebengu.

Ukwakheka amayunithi asanda kusungulwa like Semenov ibutho (eMoscow, e / h 75384), kuhlanganisa elihamba Battalion we OMSBr 27. Ukuba sokuprakthiza kakhulu, Semenovtsi ngokwesiko angavulwa Red Square yamathanga lempi.

Banner we Semenov ibutho

Okwesithathu-May kwaba kulo nyaka umcimbi obalulekile: ukunikezelwa kwama-Banner Combat ka 75384 Abezempi. Ngalolu suku, Semenov ibutho waqala Countdown umlando waso yesimanje. Izisebenzi we ngokufudumele ukuhalalisela Veterans futhi kwakunesidingo sokuba abanye abefundisi. Futhi kusukela kulelo hora Semenov ibutho (eMoscow) ithole uhlamvu yayo esemthethweni futhi esifuze lakhe lempi. Semenov wavakashela futhi "abafowethu e izingalo" yabo - abameleli 154 yesi Preobrazhensky Regiment, kwakheka kwelinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, e engu-Peter Semenov. A ukumangala kwabaningi kwabonakala amasosha ngesimo grenadiers besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic konyaka weshumi nambili.

Ukuphatha yesifungo

I amabili nesishiyagalombili ka-Juni kulo nyaka e / h 75384 yabamba grand isifungo lempi replenishment abasha, okuyinto efika kuleli Semenov ibutho. Amasosha yabonisa esihle eziveza wezempi emcimbini. ukubuthela yanamuhla nakulo nyaka omusha enzelwe bazocula labo imisebenzi ethize zibheke Semenov ibutho.

ikheli elisha

Kancane esingaphezu konyaka isidlulile kusukela ngesikhathi ukusungulwa lokhu Abezempi edume. Futhi muva nje uye wagcina emtholile unomphela yayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele izakhiwo zabo. Amakamu manje elise eMoscow, edolobheni lempi. Semenov ibutho, ogama ikheli - Ende Serpukhov emgwaqweni, 35, ukwakha omunye, manje uThemba ushukunyiswa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Chernyshevskaya emabhalekisini." Bakhandwa lilungiswe nezinkonzo Usululungele kokuthuma ochwepheshe GU Spetsstroy Russian Central Federal District.

Isakhiwo umsebenzi lapha waqala ngoJanuwari 2013. kulungiswe kwenziwa hhayi kuphela izindawo zokulala kodwa futhi yasekhaya, kanye amahhovisi kanye wonke amakamelo, ayehloselwe ukugcina izikhali ezakhiwe. Kuzo zonke emabhalekisini izindawo wenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ephelele mbumbulu, ingaphakathi imisebenzi yokuqedela, bathathelwe indawo zobunjiniyela, umlilo efakwe nokuvikeleka alamu.

Futhi namhlanje, indawo dislocation Semenov ibutho ngokuyisisekelo sihluke izimo lapho behlala fighters lokuqala, nezinduna, uma esuswa kolunye eMoscow kuya enyakatho dolobha Guards elite iyunithi amabutho tsarist abangu zinganakiwe edolobheni - phezu koMfula Fontanka. Yingakho igama sasivumela ejwayelekile Zagorodny Prospekt, eduze zazo kwaku lempi. Semenovtsi kancane kancane waqala ukuba luthathe ingxenye enkulu phakathi ezitaladini amanje nawesikhathi eMoscow Zvenigorodskaya empumalanga nasentshonalanga, futhi-isiteshi Fontanka - eningizimu nasenyakatho. Kwakukhona futhi ekundleni kanye ibutho, okuyinto emlandweni seyaziwa ngokuthi indawo lapho e 1849 wabulawa Petrashevists.

isimiso sansuku zonke

1 ahlukene elihamba ibutho Semenov (eMoscow), uhlala ukuphila okukhulu kanye ashukumisayo kakhulu. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-ukuzivikela nokuvikela lezinto yemizimba emaphakathi yezigqila - okungukuthi, indlunkulu eyinhloko-Armed Forces, okuyinto zitholakala ensimini ka-dolobha Russian, kanye CO ka eMnyango Wezokuvikela namanye izindawo ezibalulekile kwezempi ngaphambili, akakwazi ngokufanele efeza injongo yayo.

Nsuku zonke emsebenzini engama omunye Battalion eziningana e / h 75384, equkethe amasosha engaphezu kwamakhulu amane. Ziyakwazi up in ezingalweni enze ukulwa kwabo mission amathathu unogada. Ngokusho izibalo zethu, cishe njalo omunye wamasosha Semenov ibutho lumelele unyaka intrudes enkonzweni i isilinganiso kayikhulu noma ngaphezulu.

emalolini akhethekile Daily eletha onogada futhi sinezingubo okhethiwe nokongiwa amasayithi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izimoto badlule ngelanga emigwaqweni eMoscow ezingaphezu kuka eziyinkulungwane nekhulu eziyisithupha amakhilomitha.

yemihla ngemihla

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi nsuku zonke ngesikhathi ngehora ekuseni labetibambile unogada isehlukaniso, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu noma ngamaholide noma ngezimpelasonto. Abantu ngokokuqala ngqá khona isehlukaniso, lo mkhosi ngokubabazekayo futhi enhle kuyinto umxhwele nobukhulu bayo. On the ezinkulu umbukiso phansi ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakhile izinkampani ezinhlanu elihamba Ibutho run by izinduna zabo. Ngaphezu amasosha, ku umugqa flat nesishiyagalolunye amabhasi upake ukuthi zenzelwe ukuba baphathe iziteshi bagade.

Ngemva kombiko umkhuzi oyisibopho iqala ukulungela isheke, kuhlanganise izikhali futhi ukubonakala kwaba yilelo nalelo butho, kanye nolwazi imisebenzi yabo nokunye. D. Ngemva izinduna sukuma onogada yadlulisela amaphasiwedi, bonke abasebenzi, ephelezelwa ibutho lempi nimashe esidlule uya ehlelekile afakwe amabhasi abo. Khona-ke ezokuthutha ikholomu futhi esiqinile observation ibanga ugibele phezu ekundleni sihambisana, bese uya ku ziyaphi.

Kucaca ticondziso ngokuphelele ukuhambisana kwemicabango njengemisho izisebenzi kukhona ziyashaqisa. Kanyekanye sokuprakthiza eziveza futhi bagcina ukuhambisa abangamakhulu amaningana zokuvumelanisa ukuze kubonakala sengathi amasosha yonke izimpilo zawo zazisuke ndawonye.

Bathi iminyango eminingi ukuze balungiselele "umbukiso" enjalo idinga isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, kodwa Semenov nguye ajwayelekile ngokwenkambiso yemihla ngemihla, okuyinto Kwakumnandi ukuphinde babukele ngamafasitela izakhamuzi izakhiwo angomakhelwane, izingane zangakubo, okuyinto njalo uya ngakolunye uhlangothi kocingo.

ihhovisi

umuntu engaqaliwe unganakile kungase kubonakale sengathi inkonzo Semenov ibutho dolobha Kulula kakhulu futhi ezimnandi. Kodwa labo abaye sivele sidlulile noma Manje sekungudadewethu umgwaqo lempi, akunakwenzeka lasho amazwi anjalo kungase kubonakale iqiniso. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu abasebenzi zabo zenkonzo uchitha guardroom ahlukahlukene, ingasaphathwa umthwalo omkhulu oba emahlombe umyalo. Kwaholela ezingaphezu kwesigamu onogada abezempi ababuthiwe sergeants.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu unamathele ukuqeqeshwa ibutho nemfundo kwabasebenzi, ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu kuye. Zonke tincenye sansuku zonke, uthome lift futhi kuze kube kuthunyelwe kokugcina, kanye ukuqeqeshwa sessions kanye umzimba kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana amashadi ngisho ukwehluleka encane akusho izinkinga ukusebenza Abezempi esikhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana, e / h 75384, noma Semenov ibutho e Moscow - owalandela emasikweni.