I-Pertussis enganeni: izimbangela, izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela

I-Pertussis enganeni yinkinga ejwayelekile evame ukuhlangenwe nakho ekwenzeni izingane. Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo esihambisana nokukhwehlela okukhulu futhi, uma kungekho ukwelashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi. Yingakho ingane egulayo idinga usizo lochwepheshe.

I-Pertussis enganeni: izimbangela zesifo

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, yisifo esithathelwanayo, i-agent causative ye-pertussis. Kunombono wokuthi kungenzeka ukudlulisa ukutheleleka ezilwaneni noma ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini. Eqinisweni, umthombo kuphela wezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic ngumuntu onegciwane. Induku kaPertussis ihlanganiswa kanye ne-mucus kanye ne-phlegm ngenkathi ukukhwehlela, indawo yokusabalala kwayo ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. I-agent ye-causative isheshe ibhubhise ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ukudluliselwa ngamathoyizi nezinye izinto akunakwenzeka.

Ukukhwehlela okunomntwana kwengane: izimpawu ezinkulu

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa lesi sifo singaba phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwamasonto amabili - kuphela emva kokuba kuqala ukuvela izimpawu zokuqala. Futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ungabona izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengane - uyahluleka, uyashesha ngokushesha, alahlekelwe isifiso sakhe, ukhononda ngobuthakathaka nokulala. Esikhathini esizayo, kunyuke izinga lokushisa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangama-degrees angu-40. Isimpawu esiyinhloko sokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kuyinto ukukhwehlela okuyinto paroxysmal. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kungaba ngu-20 ngosuku, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela ingane ayinayo umoya okwanele. Ngesinye isikhathi iqala ukuhlanza ngisho nama-cramps, ubuso bomntwana buphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugabha kutholakala kaningi ebusuku, ngenxa yokuthi ingane ingatholi ngokwanele ukulala, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo sakhe. Isikhwama sokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela sinzima, sinamahloni futhi sisusa. Uma ukwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo sidlula amaviki ayisihlanu kuya kwangu-7. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhwehlela kungamhlupha ingane kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu.

I-Pertussis enganeni kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka

Lesi simo ngokuvamile sihambisana nezinkinga eziningana. I-Pertussis yisifo esingabangela ukuphefumula. Enye ingcindezi yi-encephalopathy, eqhubeka nengqikithi ye-hypoxia kanye nokuqothulwa komzimba, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ehambisana nokukhwehlela.

Ukukhwehlela okwenyuka kwengane: izindlela zokwelashwa

Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuphela okukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kungukusebenzisa ama -antibiotic abulala i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Udokotela angase futhi anikeze i- antipyretics nemithi eqondisa i-expectoration. Ngesinye isikhathi imithi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-spasm ye-respiratory tract futhi yenza ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kungabuhlungu kakhulu kumntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokudla okunempilo. Esimweni esinjalo, ingane idinga ukudla okulinganiselayo okuqukethe amavithamini ananele nezakhi. Kuhle kumntwana ogulayo ukuba asebenzise isikhathi emoyeni, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuvuthisa igumbi bese uhambisa ingane yakho ukuhamba okufishane.

I-Pertussis: ukuvimbela izifo

Yiqiniso, izinyathelo zokuzivikela zihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ingculazi yengane, kanye nokuqeda noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo. Noma kunjalo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukugoma, eyenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala.