Kuyini ukukhwehlela whooping? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo

Kuvele isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo zihlanganisa anthroponoses ayihambi ngokusebenzisa emoyeni, okubangwa Wand ethile, ngokuthi ukukhwehlela whooping. Izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu isifuba esomile. Izifo ekuthonyweni abantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka kodwa ngokuvamile iningi kwenzeka ezinganeni, ngakho-ke lesi sifo kungokwalabo ebuntwaneni izifo.

Imbangela lesi sifo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, pertussis kubangela Gram-negative imbewu eletha encane, emelanayo imiphumela yezinto zemvelo. Lwegciwane ingena emzimbeni nge ipheshana zokuphefumula, lapho linamathele mucosa, kanye ushevu ebangwa ukuphila kwayo konke, kubangela ukukhwehlela whooping. Izimpawu ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ngenxa isenzo ushevu, ngenxa umphumela wawo ecasulayo phezu ipheshana zokuphefumula nesimiso sezinzwa. Kukhona ingxenye spastic ebangela spasm diaphragm futhi imisipha ezihilelekile ukuphefumula. Yiqiniso Sinzima lesi sifo kungaholela hypoxia wawubona, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni. Hhayi indima yokugcina ngokuhamba sifo udlala noma kungenzeka iguliswa ezingathinta kobukhulu isifo.

Kangakanani ukukhwehlela whooping e abadala, izimpawu zesifo

On isikhathi asymptomatic kokulandisa isifo cishe amaviki amabili, ngemva kwalokho kukhona okuncane umkhuhlane, imfiva, futhi uqala subfebrile ukukhwehlela ukuthi kancane kancane kwandisa ngamandla kanye nesikhathi. Nkathi ngokuthi izifo catarrhal, ke lungaboniswa izinsuku eziyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ijoyina ingxenye spastic okuholela ngcono ukukhwehlela. Uba paroxysmal kabuhlungu ekupheleni uchungechunge uthuthumele ukukhwehlela ukuhlanza kungenzeka. Ukuhlaselwa aphindaphindwe kaningi emini. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhumbeni ebusweni noma emehlweni kungenzeka ukopha. Heavy ukukhwehlela whooping, izimpawu kuthiwa kakhulu, kungaholela nokuquleka clonic ngesikhathi ibambene kuhlasela ukukhwehlela. Ngalesi sikhathi igazi kakhulu anda inani leukocyte. ukukhwehlela esibuhlungu siqhubeka isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi ihlala kufika inyanga eyodwa.

Ngemva kwesikhathi spastic iqala yokutakula esiteji, noma isinqumo isifo. Zonke izenzo sifo siyaphela kancane kancane.

Ukwabela uphawu kusulwe izimpawu pertussis e abadala lapho ngaphansi evelele. Le ndlela lesi sifo futhi zenzeka izingane abaye yokugoma pertussis.

Lesi sifo kungaba nzima ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, atelectasis, emphysema ongama bese emphysema mediastinal.

Ubunzima ukuxilongwa kungenzeka ukukhwehlela whooping, izimpawu zazo kusulwe futhi kungenziwa aphanjaniswe a viral nezifo zokuphefumula. Izifo kuqinisekiswa ukukhululwa kwe-ejenti kusuka isikhwehlela usebenzisa izindlela immunological kanye kusebenta kwahulumende.

Imithi

Ngokuvamile, amafomu ayinzima lesi sifo, ukwelashwa isifo iqhutshwa ekhaya. Esibhedlela izingane iningi lawo kungabazalwane abasebasha, ekuthuthukiseni yezinkinga nezinkinga nge ukuphefumula. Labetibambile-antibiotic izidakamizwa penicillin ne macrolides. Inkambo yokwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngempumelelo pertussis immunoglobulin elawulwa ngokuvumelana isikimu izinsuku ezintathu. Ngokuhamba ezinzima zalesi sifo ukuphathwa ejenti hormone. ukukhwehlela ukhathazekile futhi paroxysmal ukunqampunwa emaphakathi antitussive isinyathelo futhi neuroleptics.

Prevention lokugula

Isimiso imigomo saziso zokuvimbela kuhlanganisiwe lokugoma ngokumelene pertussis. wokugoma Pertussis ingxenye kufakwe wokugoma DTP, esiqhutshwa ebuntwaneni isikimu.

Ngemva ukuxhumana nesineke, uma umuntu engakaze ngaphambilini zigonywe hhayi egula pertussis, ingaphansi ngabodwa nokuqaphelisisa izinsuku ezingu-14.