Conjunctivitis - ukwelashwa Yiqiniso, izici lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo

Conjunctivitis kungaba avuse ezahlukahlukene: hypothermia noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekushiseni okweqile, zibhukuda echibini nge amanzi amile. Izingane conjunctivitis ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukuxhumana ngamehlo isihlabathi noma uthuli ngesikhathi imidlalo sishaywe, kanye ukwephulwa imithetho kwenhlanzeko - isibonelo, ingane ingase ukukuthinta ijwabu leso izandla ezingcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho imikhuhlane kungabuye waphawula conjunctivitis. nokwelashwa kwayo kuleli cala wenziwa ngo parallel yokwelapha lesi sifo ecashile.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana conjunctivitis, izindlela zokwelashwa kufanele imininingwane yabo. Ngokusekelwe izimbangela zesifo awavikelekile viral, igciwane, yisinanakazana, ukukhunta conjunctivitis nomzimba. Eyokuqala yalezi Amagciwane ngokuvamile kukhona adenoviruses, okungenani - enteroviruses, herpes igciwane. Viral conjunctivitis, ukwelapha engahlala amasonto ambalwa, kulandelwa ububomvu oluncane kanye ukuvuvukala conjunctiva. Ukukhishwa amehlo, ngokungafani conjunctivitis webhaktheriya, uma neobilnye hhayi ubovu. Ezimweni eziningi conjunctivitis viral eba ngokumelene SARS kanye kuhambisana izimpawu sici: imfiva, ikhanda, ukucobeka jikelele. Uma ungase futhi ukwandisa submandibular zamanzi.

Ukuze conjunctivitis viral libhekene contagiousness okusezingeni eliphezulu (infectiousness) kanye amathuba enkulu yezinkinga. Khona-ke, mayelana ukusabalala kungenzeka ukuvuvukala phezu cornea nixazulule lacrimation anda photophobia. Ngokwanele uphawu sína ubuhlungu yeso. Kulokhu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha, noma esikhathini eside kungehlisa umbono. Ukuze ekwelapheni viral conjunctivitis ukusetshenziswa amathonsi, okuyinto aqukethe isakhi sokuzakhela interferon-alpha 2b- (okoferon) nezidakamizwa namagciwane (oxoline, gludantan). Ekwelapheni herpes izinhlobo zawo, ngaphezu, ukusetshenziswa acyclovir.

Amagcikwane conjunctivitis imbangela pyogenic (ubovu) amagciwane, Nokho ocular zichithe ngokuvamile eliningi ke. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli kunzima ukuvula amehlo abo ngemuva kokulala: lokhu uvinjelwa ubomvu matted eyelashes nezinkophe. Kwezinye izimo, conjunctivitis webhaktheriya, ekwelapheni lapho kudinga ukusetshenziswa yokugcoba noma lehla ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kungase ukuzibonakalisa izinyembezi kuphela lokujabulela nomzimba angaphandle therein. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi webhaktheriya conjunctivitis uphawu kuba izifo ngokwanele esithathelwanayo esiyingozi. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukubonana nodokotela asikisele lapho kuqubuka ngakho. Lapho conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile iqala lapho umuntu oyedwa iso, bese uya yesibili.

Ukuze ugweme zokuthelela amanye amalungu omndeni nge ezithathelwanayo conjunctivitis isidingo ukwaba insipho ehlukile futhi ithawula. Lapho ifomu webhaktheriya lesi sifo, uma kukhona kukhishwe ubovu, kufanele zishintshwe pillowcase nsuku zonke.

Imbangela conjunctivitis iguliswa kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho ngqo allergen, okuyinto livezwa Ukulunywa nokusha emehlweni, Ukubhidliza ngokweqile. Lokhu conjunctivitis, impatho okuyindawo ehlanganisa antihistamine esasikhipha, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda rhinitis iguliswa. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo uyaqala emva isicelo ezinye amaconsi iso kusetshenziswa, isibonelo, lapho cataract noma ukufiphala kwamehlo. Ekudambiseni isimo iziguli, ngaphezu yokungezwani komzimba imithi kuzosiza uphonsa "izinyembezi yokufakelwa", kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi nabo ngokwabo kungadala ukusabela iguliswa wendawo. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa conjunctivitis iguliswa ezinzima kungadinga ukusetshenziswa glucocorticosteroids.

Ukwengezwa conjunctivitis acute, chronic kungenzeka, imbangela okuyinto itholakala ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle (uthuli, intuthu), kanye nezifo noma exchange avitaminosis. Esimweni sokuqala, umuntu conjunctivitis okungamahlalakhona, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele kube eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile sihamba lapho beshintsha umsebenzi. Ekwelapheni zombili lezi zinhlobo chronic acute lesi sifo futhi angase asebenzise imali yomphakathi (isib uhlambulule chamomile umhluzi noma okhalweni, licindezele okunamathiselwe amazambane eluhlaza), kodwa kuphela kwemvume udokotela.