I umkaki ku joint edolweni

I umkaki ku kwedolo namuhla, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza abantu behileleka ezemidlalo zochwepheshe, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile (ikakhulukazi ebusika). Ngempela, ngesikhathi samanje ukufinyelela emigwaqeni yethu lo msebenzi - wumdlalo: iqhwa, iqhwa, lo eneqhwa ice uqweqwe izolo.

Kusukela ukulimala esizayo, yebo, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha wamathambo ngeke nisindiswe, kodwa bayoba kubalulekile lapho ukulimala sezenzekile noma uma ezinye izinkinga nge kwedolo. Phela, ngokwako umkaki umkhiqizo ukweseka ngebhandeshi ngqo la amalunga omzimba, futhi ikhuthaza ukuba balulame ngokushesha.

Injongo ngqo izimpahla - kuzoba ukuphenduka ibe ngcono locomotor umsebenzi ngqo nasemilenzeni engezansi, okuyinto lalephuliwe ngenxa flat-valgus deformity , noma ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ukulimala. bajwayele ukulungisa esitho, okuyinto zikhubazekile endaweni korregirovat. Futhi, orthosis ku joint amadolo isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa isenzo locomotor ukuhamba.

Orthoses Lwendzabuko kuvela futhi bezsharnirnye. Eyokuqala - umkhiqizo, lapho izingxenye ikhipha uphinyiselwe kokuhlanganisayo kanye amathayi. Lokhu kuvumela okwenza idivayisi wamathambo, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto Ilungiselelwe ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela kanye isikhundla korregirovat uqobo nemilenze sikhubazekile.

Sebenzisa lezi amadivaysi kungaba emini ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, orthoses ukuhlukanisa kokulungisa uhlawula yokuphepha kanye athula (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo umthelela esitho). Uhlobo lokuqala ihlinzeka ikhishiwe ukuqedwa kancane kancane deformations noma ngokushintsha ukuma umkaki noma indlela yayo yesenzo.

Ukulungiswa. Lolu hlobo senzelwe ukwakha ingxenye ezolile ezilimele, izimo ezivuna zonke izinqubo zokutakula, inciphisa ubuhlungu esisheshayo impendulo ukuvuvukala, ukubuyisela umsebenzi ingxenye ukwesekwa ukulungisa ukusonteka kanye ukufuduka.

Iyanqamula imilenze Axial ephansi, futhi umthwalo wasekhaya esifundeni efanele noma ingxenye. A imikhiqizo uhlawula - nxephezela esitho izingxenye ezithile ngaphezu kwawo wonke la mazwi angenhla.

I umkaki ku joint amadolo, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ngomzuzu lapho kwenzeka umonakalo, futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi size silulame kwase kuphelile. Le nkathi kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa sinyathelo futhi okwalandela isikhathi nokuvuselelwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mkhiqizo ngokwanele izindlela eziphumelelayo ngemva lapho ukhonkolo iyasuswa. Kakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi lezi amathayi ukwazi ukunikeza umthelela ezishisayo kanye micromassage, kanye ngcono kwegazi futhi umzimba esikhumbeni nemisipha.

Ithuluzi esisemqoka njengoba umkaki, futhi ngemva ukungenelela odlule kuhlinzwa. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi lifudumeza ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa umthwalo ngesikhathi motor umsebenzi oqondile.

I umkaki ku joint amadolo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izinqubo ezithile ukuvuvukala, kokuba omsakazo ezahlukene, kanye ezimeni ubuhlungu emalungeni kwedolo.

Ukulimala ilunga noma destabilization kungenzeka uma nengcindezi enamandla is bafakela ke, lapho izinga weqiwe ngamandla alo. Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu ukuba sele kwedolo nasemaqakaleni. Futhi lokubanjwa kakhulu nje orthoses.

Ngakho, orthoses ku iqakala kumele isetshenziswe lapho ukwephulwa komthetho okubi ngaphezulu motor umsebenzi emalungeni. Ngokuqhathaniswa ukhonkolo, bayehluka e eziningi eziwusizo, okuhlanganisa isivikelo, kulondolozwe ukugeleza kwegazi ngesikhathi azungeze, kwasinda ekulimaleni kwesikhumba isikhathi nokuvuselelwa emifushane.

Kuqhathaniswa amabhandeshi, imilenze - isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuhlanganisa plastic, metal kanye Indwangu. Hlukanisa kanzima (nenkanuko edlulele eqinile) futhi orthoses lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni emadolweni. Zisetshenziswa amacala enkulu yokulimala - Ukwenyela, dislocations kanye waphuka, kanye nokuntengantenga zazinzima kakhulu futhi izifo esiwohlozayo ezingamahlalakhona.