Valgus deformity

Valgus deformity ukuthi uzwane omkhulu kuyinto Bump indiza engaphakathi unyawo. Kusuka umbono wezokwelapha, lesi simanga kuwukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle "iqhubu" amabombo lokuqala metatarsal ithambo. Imbangela yale anomaly kuyinto cross-flat. Valgus deformity ukuthi uzwane lokuqala kwenzeka kakhulu ngokuvamile yilapho omunye sengozini. Njengoba umthetho, zokugula kuzibonakalisa abesifazane emva kweminyaka amathathu.

Isizathu esiyinhloko, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona deformity valgus - ukwehluleka nemisipha. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ubuthakathaka azalwa naso we ezicutshini. Leli fa idluliselwa isizukulwane ngokusebenzisa umugqa zesifazane. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle neqiniso lokuthi esinye ukuhlukumeza kwenzeka eseluphele sasivumela abasha, umuntu, naphezu izici ungalokothi uphuze, futhi akwenzeki ngokuphazima lapho usukhulile. Kufanele ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo ukugqoka izicathulo sesithende esiphezulu nge izinzwane emincane.

Kulesi izicathulo kwenzeka engalingani ingcindezi wokusabalalisa ku unyawo. Umthwalo oyinhloko ewela uMnyango ahlabayo, ngokuvamile kufanele abanalo amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amathathu umthwalo Imininingwane. Ngenxa apharathasi musculo-ligamentous eyenza nokugcinwa wethambo anterior, iyeke ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yabo. Lokhu kuholela ezingadingekile ukungezwani nezintambo, la kwehlukana kancane kancane amathambo metatarsal. Ngenxa yalokho, it ucala kutfutfukisa umlingisi flatness unyawo esiphambanweni. Eshintshashintshayo ngowokuqala metatarsal ku isiqondiso nokushintsha silingo kule imisipha 1 umunwe - kuba ome njengeqanda. Izimpawu zokuqala ukwenqaba 1st umunwe ubufakazi lwangaphandle ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Kufanele ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa isifo kuyinto inqubo okungenakuhlehliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela zokugula iqhubeka. Isikhathi ukuwohloka ngokuqinile ngamunye.

Ngenxa njalo ukungezwani extensor futhi flexor imisipha, engela metatarsophalangeal emikhulu, futhi velocity we yangaphandle uphawu ikhadi egobolondweni lelunga ukuqala ukwenza emandleni umunwe lula kuka yayo kwangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubuya yokuqala (evamile) isikhundla kusuka kube nzima kakhulu.

ukuphambuka Okwalandela ikhuthaza olunzulu nakakhulu ukucasuka okuholela "uhlevane" isihlangu bezihambela. Ngenxa valgus deformity kuphakamisa exostosis ukukhula, ukwakheka ukuvuvukala okungalapheki kwezicubu ezithambile. Ngakho, bursitis kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini metatarsophalangeal 1st ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu kuphakamisa ubuhlungu "Izigaxa". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bathathe njalo uhlamvu. Valgus deformity kungase kuhambisane ubuhlungu, hhayi kuphela e-"Izigaxa". ubuhlungu ezingemnandi kungaphinde kwenzeke ngaphansi amakhanda 2 no-3 metatarsal. Lokhu kungenxa ukuminyana ngesikhathi ohambweni minyango.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-pathology kubhekwe siwukubonakaliswa ngamamitha transverse flat, ukususwa uhlevane ngokuvamile okwanele. ukungenelela Steel kufanele okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at ekunciphiseni ububanzi ngezinyawo, ukulungiswa yokuma umunwe 1st, ukushintsha ahlangene metatarsal ithambo kuqala, kanye nokubuyiselwa apharathasi capsular umsipha.

ukuphathwa Steel kuhlanganisa ukususwa ngempela yayifanekisela nomxhantela. Okwalandela operation ivolumu kuzoncika degree of flatfoot. Kuphethe imisebenzi amathambo nezicubu ezithambile (osteotomy).

Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle ezinzile, osteotomy wenziwa lokuqala metatarsal ithambo. Kuye isimo ukusebenza kungenziwa olunye eyenziwa omunye phalanges ngomunwe 1 futhi 2-5 amathambo.