Izinkondlo ukufundwa. Poems by izimbongi Russian

Life is enhle sibesibumbene. Indoda ekhetha ngokunyakaza Vector umsebenzi ufisa bahlanganyele. Wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukuba aphishekele amaphupho abo, ukuhamba indawo oyifunayo ukudala into entsha kwezesayensi noma ubuciko. Kodwa kukhona nobizo olukhethekile, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi kukhona ithuba uhlale phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ukuze ukubhala izinkondlo esimnandi, ethinta umphefumulo, hhayi nje ahambisana amazwi, ithalente ezidingekayo futhi Isifiso sokuzenzela. Russia bekulokhu abantu ocebile enjalo, nakuba ujabulile isiphetho sabo kunzima ukubiza.

Sizofika isikhathi, uzwe umugqa

Imigqa Mariny Tsvetaevoy, lapho eqhathanisa izinkondlo iwayini eziyigugu, ezifaneleke ukudalwa cishe njalo imbongi Russian. amavesi Talented, wasekela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, babe sihle, kuyilapho grafomanskie imisebenzi iphenduke uviniga banal.

Poems by izimbongi Russian babenesimo sengqondo ekhethekile ukuphila, mhlawumbe ngoba izenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka Russia kusukela 18th kwekhulu lama-20 kwahluka kakhulu ukushintsha ukuphila, yalelozwe, isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. Yayingeke kodwa kuthinte umsebenzi olusankondlo, ngoba izinkondlo string thinnest, abambe noma iyiphi iyehla iyenyuka nomphakathi. Othile Ngokwesibonelo, Mayakovsky, ne isici ubuqotho sengathi yadalwa ukuchaza indlela elula, kanzima enembile elafika ngo-1917.

Izimbongi eziningi alwa namahloni zepolotiki - base izincazelo eduze nature isiRashiya, isipiliyoni abathandi noma ongumlimi ukuphila. Phakathi nempi, yebo, wabusa wathinta umphefumulo zezinkondlo mayelana ukuthembeka, nothando lukamama, imizwa yokushisekela izwe. Abasinda izixhumanisi kanye yokucindezelwa abantu ngalokho ezikubhalile ngayo ubuhlungu esingakhulumekiyo. Enye yalezi izimbongi futhi abalobi eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke - Varlam Shalamov.

Love in imvumelwano

Yiqiniso, izinguquko ezaba khona kwezenhlalo - hhayi isihloko esikhulu, echaza imbongi ngemisebenzi yakhe. Indlela ngokujulile abantu baba nomuzwa wokuthi abanakwa njalo waphendukela isihloko imvelo, uthando futhi ubuhlobo babantu. Abaningi izinkondlo uthando, hhayi kuphela wangena lwezifundo zesikole njengoba iyisibonelo esihle Inkulumo njengabakufanelekelayo imizwa, kodwa futhi lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. izinkondlo uthando emnandi ebhalwe yimina Aleksandra Pushkina, Blok, Anny Ahmatovoy, Ann, Marina Tsvetaeva. Isebenza Bella Akhmadulina, Tsvetaeva, uBoris Pasternak, Afanasiya feta imibhalo steel iculo enhle ezazibaxaka kumafilimu eziningi zaseSoviet: "Ngaphansi ayiphulule i plaid ivy", "Ekuqaleni Musa wake yakhe," "Ngiyathanda ukuthi ugula akuyona kimi", njll . esenina Amavesi ngokuvamile zingongqaphambili ukuhambisana yabo ekudalweni ingoma.

Simon inkondlo ohlolayo "Lindela Me", ezibhaliwe phakathi neminyaka yempi, ushiya akekho ngabandayo, futhi ezinsukwini zethu. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi izinkondlo akazi isikhathi kanye nobudala - ke umi phakade.

"Ngalala Golden Cloud ..."

On the Nature nawo abhalwe imigqa okuningi okumnandi. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni feta, esenina, Bunin, Nekrasov, Mihaila Lermontova nge incazelo inimitable yehlathi, indawo enkulu Amasimu isiRashiya, Inyanga egcwele kanye fresh ebusika expanses ka watusa ukufunda kubafundi. Ngenxa le ngcebo olusankondlo, izingane ukufunda okwengeziwe kungabonakali ukuthi izwe, silalela ubuhle bemvelo. Yingakho izikole ahlele izinkondlo ukufundwa anikezelwe esihlokweni esithile noma umsebenzi othize imbongi. izinyathelo ezinjalo sekudingeka ukuba kubunjwe akubone ngombono ofanele ngefa zokudala yezimbongi isiRashiya, ikhono ngalokukhomba budlelwane bemicondvo baveze abakucabangayo.

abantu sebedakiwe sika imbongi yomugqa

Ngiqinisile imbongi Russian, umsebenzi wabo ngokoqobo eligcwele abantu Motifs, abantu nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene, asikwazanga obonwa besikhathi begodu inzalo ukhohliwe. Isici yomsebenzi wakhe ikhombisa ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ngalinye libonisa lothando izwe lakhe bomdabu, nemvelo, abantu. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa, umkhathi elula angadle ngabuhle obutheni, lapho uMdali Ngokuzayo lakhula. Izinkondlo kusihlwa esenina kungathatha ngokuphepha isibonelo, njengesiqondiso jikelele for beqhuba imisebenzi enjalo.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala inhlangano kufanele kube ukulungiswa nethimba. Ngokuvumelana egumbini, okuyinto izobanjelwa kusihlwa etemibhalo olusankondlo, kubalulekile ukuba ahlele isikhala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze zehlukanise phakathi esiteji ehholo, ukuhlobisa izindonga nge ekumeni nezithombe ngemvuthuluka impilo imbongi wafunda. Kuyinto Kuwumqondo omuhle ukusakaza amaqoqo etemibhalo izinkondlo ezibhebheni ukuze izilaleli, ukuze wonke umuntu ithuba simazi ngemisebenzi zabuna.
2. ukuqeqeshwa okuphoqelekile ividiyo futhi izinto enezithombe ngesihloko, kanye zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo. Endabeni izinkinga Sergeya esenina musa kuphakama, njengoba abaningi izinkondlo zakhe ahambisana nomculo, "Incwadi umama wami," "Angizisoli, ningabizi ...", "Vadinho."
3. Uma izinkondlo kusihlwa kuhlelwa kanye ukufika izivakashi, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele kusengaphambili we amakhadi isimemo. Futhi phezu amaphosta.
4. Izinkondlo ukufundwa kungaba kwenziwe non-eziwubala. Ngokwesibonelo, ebumnyameni ephelele, ukhanyisa kuphela ingxenye yesehlakalo ngesimo umbuthano, noma usebenzise isibani edeskini kuphela. Funda izinkondlo ngemvelo, nendawo yonke kanye nendlela izinkanyezi singaba Insimu izinkanyezi. Kuyinto Kuwumqondo omuhle ukwakha endaweni yesehlakalo ephethe uhlobo eqhugwaneni ngomzana, kocingo eliwumkhehlekhehle emzaneni kwebhentshi.
5. Umhlangano no-umsebenzi imbongi iqala umculo emnandi, ukuze izivakashi Tune ukunqanda ngendlela enhle.
6. Njengoba isethulo, kufanele kusho ukuthi inkondlo kusiza abantu baveze ngokugcwele imizwa yabo, nibakhulisa ezweni elingaphandle. Kukhona amavesi eduduza e izikhathi kuveza nosizi. Kunalabo ukuthi bephoqeleka ukuba hambisa in amaphiko, njengoba okuwo isimo uthando. Abanye imisebenzi Umenyiwe shí ezweni imvelo, nemisindo yazo, enephunga, izithombe. Ngokufunda la mavesi yezimbongi isiRashiya, abakwazi kodwa kuthinte umugqa okungenakufa Yesenin, njengoba bathanda echibini kubonakala umphefumulo Russian birch o-Ashera, umbani fresh, uthando oluqotho. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma kusihlwa zezinkondlo abazinikezele ngokuqondile Sergeyu Eseninu, futhi izimbongi eziningana, ungakhumbuli imigqa yakhe esimeningcondvo ingxoxo zezinkondlo akunakwenzeka.
7. Ingxenye esemqoka lapho sidlula kusihlwa olusankondlo, simo okumele ecatshangwe, kubalulekile esithombeni jikelele imicimbi. Phela, leli gama lihlanganisa imisebenzi esankondlo izimbongi umsebenzi wabo kuhlelwe ukuba icatshangelwe. Kasibili kumelwe wamakhefu ukufunda izinkondlo ngemininingwane oluchaza, amaqiniso athakazelisayo lempilo umlobi. Ungahlela kusihlwa in a ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu, ezazihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezifana abafundi, imbongi, owayephila ngesikhathi ehola.
8. Uma umcimbi lunikezelwe eziningi Abadali isiRashiya, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbuza imisebenzi kufakwe amafilimu owaziwa amavesi, okwadala iculo abawuthandayo. Lokhu diversifies kakhulu kusihlwa zezinkondlo, okwenza kube mnandi.
9. final isinyathelo okufanele sehlele muva nje ihora ngemuva kokuqala, noma ukugcina amehlo izilaleli ngeke kube lula.

Izinkondlo kusihlwa abathandi abasha

Izinkondlo kusihlwa ngoba abafundi abasebasha Kunconywa ukuqhuba ukuze ugxilise kuzo umuzwa ubuhle, ukuze uveze izingqondo zezingane embonweni wokuthi izwi iqala olusankondlo imicabango anokuhambisana enhle nezenzo ayakufanelekela. Ngokuvamile, lokusungula encane amateur kungcono ukuqala ukuba bajwayelane izinkondlo setinkondlo ngemvelo, zonyaka, izitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi sithathe imisebenzi embalwa zezinkondlo feta, Pushkin, Bunin. Into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba lula ukuqonda umugqa.

Yini, imbongi emhlabeni?

Okusho izinkondlo babenesibindi esikhulu. Akazange ukufa, ngisho nalapho yenqatshelwa ukuthuthukisa, vimbela, acindezele, lapho imbongi lingenandawo ezweni lawo siqu. Lapho sesiphindela Abadali, ke usaphila futhi lingena izinhliziyo zabafundi imigqa senkondlo. Imisebenzi izimbongi Russian - induduzo yangempela umphefumulo.