N. A. Nekrasov, "umjikelezo Panaevskom": uhlu lwamavesi

UNikolai Nekrasov ngokuyinhloko elihlobene ne iningi nezinkondlo Russia. Amasimu Endless, imigwaqo enothuli, ubunzima bokuphila ongumlimi - konke lokhu kubonakala isosha esihlatshelelwayo yakhe, futhi lonke Nekrasov. "Panaevskom umjikelezo" - uhlu izinkondlo, kwakuphazamisa kusukela ajwayelekile kithi zonke izingqikithi, lena uthando izinkondlo wangempela, njalo umugqa which busisa unkosikazi imbongi sika, nakuba civil - Avdote Panaevoy. Ubuhlobo babo kwakungelula, kodwa kuyajabulisa ukuze akuyona into engenakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngazo.

amaziyo

Ngo-1842, ukhanda waletha abasha uNicholas Avdotya Panayev, nee Bryansk, omunye amaqembu wokuziphilisa. "Ungene njalo pretty okuningi" - kamuva wabhala imbongi amaziyo entsha. Kwaba kuthando lapho uqala, futhi akumangalisi: Avdotya esemusha, Muhle, unekhono izincwadi. Wazizwa okukhulu emphakathini, salon yayo imfashini bakhangwa inqwaba the zihlaba kakhulu Petersburg abalobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Panaeva, naphezu lenqwaba abalandeli, kwaba ngokuphelele ezinikele umyeni wakhe, yize yena, akazange ihluke imikhuba emihle futhi ukuziphatha okuyisibonelo.

Ngaphansi ehlaselwe Avdotya ithole ngisho Fyodor Dostoevsky, kodwa Panaeva akuvumeli ubudlelwane ukuthuthukisa. Yiqiniso, ujabula kakhulu Nekrasov akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa zama inhlanhla yakhe. Futhi like nje abaningi phambi kwakhe, kwaba ukwenqaba ngaqina. Nokho, Love nge umbhali wamazwi cishe svol izimpilo siqu, ihlulekile ayeke.

Ndawonye!

Kodwa kubonakala sengathi labo, ikusasa wafuna ukuthi imbongi kanye muse wakhe bendawonye. Ngemva kweminyaka emine Nekrasov futhi wavuma imizwa yakhe, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi Avdotya waphendula zakhe. Yilokho waqala uthando isosha esihlatshelelwayo Nekrasov - ". Umjikelezo Panaevskom" UNicholas Avdotya langena mshado wasehhovisi, kodwa hhayi abavamile - babehlala efulethini Panaeva, ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ivan Panaev kwaba umhlanganyeli oqondile sobunye yabo - okufanayo "Cupid de Trois" waphindwa ngemva Mayakovsky amahlanu nomkhaya Brik.

Ngo 1849, lelo nani lingaphezu eminyakeni emithathu, yazalwa Nekrasov izibulo Panaeva. Ngeshwa, umfana hhayi bayophila isikhathi eside. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi esinzima ukudala Nekrasov "Panaevskom umjikelezo" - uhlu izinkondlo, ezembula zonke yothando lwakhe lona wesifazane nonamandla ngokungajwayelekile.

wesimanje

Ngo-1848, "Contemporary" - brainchild of Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, zishintshe ngenxa yokwehla lwalo ifa Nekrasov - ungaphakathi esibucayi ojulile. isilawuli Censorial uphuthelwe omningi impahla, ukuheha umfundi kwakumane lutho. Ukuvuselelwa umagazini edumile, kanye imbongi wasebenza futhi Avdotya. Kuyasiza ulungise umsebenzi, okuyinto kwaba ukufaka kule ncwadi, baphakamise inombolo izindaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane ukushicilelwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa bahlulelwe abazinikele Nekrasov "Panaevskom umjikelezo" (uhlu nezinkondlo uthando) ngokuphelele ngeke abayitoho for wakhe. Lona wesifazane ufanelwe impatho enjalo.

ubuhlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi

Thanda izinkondlo Nekrasov - "Panaevskom umjikelezo" - kungcono incwadi real, okuyinto utshela wonke indaba uthando imbongi kanye muse yakhe, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Kwabonakala sengathi kwenziwe ngomunye nomunye, kodwa ukuba aphile ngokuthula bahluleka. ukuxabana njalo futhi izingxabano, amahlazo okuphakade, ukufa kwengane, okuyinto ezinyakaziswayo sina zempilo Nekrasov - ukuthi konke lokhu kuye kwaba nomthelela enjabulweni yomkhaya akunakwenzeka. Panaeva futhi Nekrasov njalo ahlukana futhi yabuya ndawonye. Leso sikhashana yesizungu imbongi wabhala izinkondlo ngaphezulu iminyuziyamu yayo, phakathi lapho, isibonelo, "Heavy Cross ithole isikhathi asichitha" kanye nabanye abaningi. Khona-ke Panaeva wabuya futhi futhi baqala ngesonto egcwele lokusungula ngokuhlanganyela nothando abanothando.

Omunye izingxabano sina kakhulu yenzeka maphakathi nawo-kwamashumi amahlanu, kodwa ngokushesha Avdotia aselihambile nembongi eYurophu, lapho sifuna izindlela aphathe omunye izifo zabo. "Sesikhathele abantu iziphukuphuku ', - wabhala lyric, wayengafuni ukucasula owesifazane zithandwa ngempela futhi kwenziwe izinkondlo zakhe.

isiphetho

"Sekuyisikhathi eside ukulahlile wena ukuba ungabe" - omunye umjikelezo wokugcina izinkondlo. Ingxenye yokuqala indaba Panaeva Nekrasov futhi yaphela sixties ekuseni - cishe engamashumi amabili. Baye Yiqiniso, okuningi, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva imbongi, owayebizwa abaphethwe isifo emphinjeni, ngokuya wacindezeleka isikhathi eside futhi wachitha isikhathi etafuleni ikhadi. Avdotya walahlekelwa yizingane kusukela inkosikazi yokuqala, futhi Nekrasov, futhi kungakabiphi bafa, no-Ivan yena Panaev ukuthi konke lokhu kuye kwaba isikhathi eside nabo. Futhi akunakwenzeka isikhathi eside kangaka akashintshi.

Lokho UNikolai Nekrasov wake wabhala, "Wena njalo nje pretty okuningi", manje isosha esihlatshelelwayo wakhe uvele njengoba ukhathele neligwadulekile, ngezinye izikhathi isilwi, ezingezwakali. On line ngayinye isosha idangele kakhulu futhi silahle ithemba, izwi nezwi oozed le voltage. Zonke yaphela ngo-1863, lapho Avdotya Panaeva kwesokunxele imbongi kanye qha kwenela.

ngaphandle kwalo,

Ngemva kwesikhashana Nekrasov bahlangana isiFulentshi, ukudlala Russian Mikhailovsky Theatre. Khanyisa futhi awanaki, efana, uvemvane actress waphenduka ikhanda lakhe bawabhuqa imbongi. Kungenzeka ukuthi yilokhu wamvumela ukuba kalula ukusinda ukuhlukana Panaeva. Kodwa lezi ubudlelwano kungukuthi imisiwe. Uma, actress wathi ukuthuthela Russia ngeke, kuyilapho imbongi akazange ifuna ukuyohlala kwelinye izwe.

Ngemva kokuhlangana Fokloy Anisimovna, intombazane emzaneni elula owaba Galatea yakhe. Ukunika ke entsha igama (UZinaida Ivanovna), ayemfundisa izisekelo yokuziphatha, wasibonisa indlela esingayenza ngayo aziphathe umphakathi, wathatha naye nomaphi ayengakwenza, ukuze intombazane abangafundile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ejwayele leli zwe elisha. Imbongi wayenomusa kakhulu zonke sweethearts zabo; wasiza kubo ngokwezimali, ukuzama ngandlela-thile ukulondoloza ubuhlobo nobungane. Nokho akufanele sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi le nkondlo "Elegies ezintathu" ufanekisela sesihloko, wanikezela ke Panaeva hhayi omunye umuntu.

ngaphandle kwalo,

Ngemva kokufa umlingani wokuqala futhi ikhefu nembongi Avdotia futhi washada. Kodwa ngeshwa, kwakungadingeki ezimiselwe injabulo kwalolu mbimbi - ukukhetha entsha kwaba njengoba abanonya njengoba Pan. Kulesi umshado wabeletha indodakazi, ngokuphelele kwesokunxele ukukhulisa yakhe, bese umyeni wakhe washiya ngoba omunye umhlaba, sashiya wangaphambili Panayev uhlupheka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ucezu lwesinkwa Avdotia wathola ukubhala izindaba, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba zidlule kakhulu impela - noveli ukuze Nekrasov namanje kwesokunxele ibala elimnyama idumela lalo.

kufinyeta

Bexabana ngubani omkhulu hlangana nabo baba nomthelela omkhulu ngakolunye, kunzima kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingabe Nekrasov wabhala "Panaevskom umjikelezo" (uhlu lwamavesi ukuthi ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali uthando futhi simthande) ekwenzela omunye wesifazane? Wayengeke yini akwazi igcwaliseke njengoba imbongi engasekelwa njalo kungekho umbhali ngaphansi abanamakhono?

Ngenxa Avdotya yena baphikisana Turgenev, okuyinto kuhlobene nge Panaeva abanye icala, futhi UTolstoy futhi Ostrovsky, nakuba in the sakamuva emacaleni amabili, ufeza indima ebalulekile lwaya isosha esihlatshelelwayo intando yeningi, okuyinto wamukelekile kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku. Kodwa le nkondlo "Elegies ezintathu" kangaka ngokomfanekiso libonisa inombolo lwabesifazane wamazwi wazama ukwakha ubuhlobo, wanikezela ke Panaeva. Abanye abacwaningi bathi Nekrasov kukho konke ukuphila kwami wamthanda. Ake "isiphambano esindayo simenze ukwabelana," kodwa-ke bamlethela kanye.