West-Kazakhstan ujantshi: incazelo. "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways): Izibuyekezo

Ubude ingqikithi ojantshi e Kazakhstan kuyinto 15341 km. Bangaphezu kuka-68% inzuzo yezwe futhi mayelana 57% umgibeli sezimoto kuleli zwe ebangela lokhu nje uhlobo ezokuthutha. Ubude kuleli zwe kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko - Tselinnaya, Alma-Ata kanye West Kazakhstan. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union base benziwe olulodwa corporation. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Railways Kazakhstan".

legatsha West Kazakhstan

Lo mgwaqo ligijima endaweni izifunda zezwe ezifana:

• Aktobe;
• Kyzyl-Orda;
• ENingizimu naseNtshonalanga Kazakhstan;
• Mangistau.

Ingxenye West-Kazakhstan ujantshi onqamula ensimini Orenburg esifundeni Russia. Abaphathi yaleli gatsha Kwenziwa kwedolobha Aktobe.

Umlando omncane

Lolu igatsha lamisa ngo-1977 ngemva kokuhlephula wangaphambili Kazakh ujantshi ezazikhona eSoviet Union kusukela 1958.

Okokuqala w / umugqa d ensimini ka Kazakhstan owawuse ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Ixhuma ke Uralsk Pokrovskaya Sloboda nasesikhathini iVolga. Lokho, kwaba yingxenye umugqa eMoscow - Ryazan - Saratov. Ngale ndlela, eqinisweni, ixhunyiwe Yuzhnyy Ural ne iVolga futhi Central ezifundeni zase-USSR. Wawuthatha ikakhulukazi ensimini ka esifundeni Ural. Ekuqaleni, abagibeli engenza ohambweni wakhe nge kokuma nge iziteshi eziyisithupha - Derkul, Peremetnoe, ameva esinamakhanda ayisikhombisa Mar Rostoshsky, Uralsk.

Ngokokuqala ngqá kule sayithi eziqhutshwa ikakhulukazi kuphela ephansi amandla isitimela ukukhiqizwa angaphandle. Ngo-1901 waqala laying umugqa Orenburg - Tashkent. Ikakhulukazi lo mgwaqo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ibhuloho lakhiwa ngaphesheya komfula Ural.

Ukuze athuthukise Kazakhstani ujantshi cishe njalo. It akuzange kubavimbe wakhiwe futhi ukunwetshwa, ngisho naphakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngalesi sikhathi endleleni exhunywe ne imiphetho ezingemuva Kazakhstan futhi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi wase-USSR. Orsk, evunyelwe enqamulelayo ukuthutha impahla emikhunjini kusukela Ural naseSiberia ukuba eCaucasus (nge ukudluliswa ngokusebenzisa yoLwandle iCaspian) - Ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, isibonelo, umugqa Kandagach kwakhiwa.

Yikuphi amagatsha imingcele

Kazakhstan nezindlela zomzila babe Ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Ubude zokusebenza egatsheni West-Kazakhstan isamba 3817 km. Umncele umgwaqo nge:

• South Urals sesitimela (caniçal, Nikeltau);
• Privolzhskaya (Aksaraiskaya, Ozinki);
• Alma-Ata (Turkestan);
• Ephakathi-Asia (Bejneu).

izitimela ihlolwe West Kazakhstan komgwaqo, isibonelo, esiteshini ezifana Ileck, Aktubinsk, Mangishlak. Abagibeli ongafinyelela yilo legatsha nasemzini enkulu Uralsk.

amagatsha Izici

Ukuminyana ku West Kazakhstan Road enkulu Tselinnaya kude kuhle ngemuva (60%). On zokuthutha umphakathi njengoba luphakeme kulolu chungechunge. Kwenqwaba main komgwaqo West Kazakhstan kuyinto Amasimu abadumile Mangyshlak uwoyela.

Usebenzela lokhu ezindaweni legatsha yezwe ogxile ehlane futhi ephuma kabili desert sezwe, ngokucijile sezulu yezwekazi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-ukwakhiwa yayo sizogxila ezinkulu ngcono amanzi. Eminyakeni kweSoviet Union ngo kohlaka emanzini umgwaqo Yakhiwa Nugayty-Sagiz (52 km) kanye Lake Kamyslybas kabusha - ne-Aral Sea (169 km).

Aktyubinsk esiteshini (Aktobe): Izibuyekezo

Passenger esibulalayo lokhu kubalulekile Kazakhstan ezokuthutha ihabhu nguye kuphela edolobheni w / esiteshini. Yakhiwa ngo-1975. Kuze kube manje, ngokusebenzisa kulesi siteshi iqalisa izitimela ngu-40.

Umsebenzi esiteshini abagibeli Aktobe zihlolwe jikelele njengendlela enhle. isakhiwo sakhe ifakwe imishini, ukubonisa, imishini ikhofi. Ezihlalweni ukhululekile namabhentshi ukulinda isitimela sizikhandle abantu ukhethe indlela ukuhambahamba lizwe njengoba Kazakhstan ujantshi. Lwezikhathi izitimela, ulwazi mayelana ukufika kwabo futhi ukuhamba - konke lolu lwazi lutholakala ku abagibeli nhlobo izinkinga.

Kodwa kukhona esiteshini sesitimela Aktobe hhayi Izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu. Sekukonke, kulesi siteshi 6 amabhange evulekile. Kodwa, ngeshwa, bekhuthele basebenza ngokuyisisekelo ujike. Khonza abagibeli ngokuvamile cashier 2-3 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, esiteshini eqoqwe ulayini omkhulu. ithikithi amathuba ukuthenga abantu abakwazi ukulinda amahora. Yiqiniso, esiteshini sesitimela kukhona Isikhwama yangasese. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga amathikithi kunjalo akukho emigqeni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abagibeli kufanele ukhokhele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imali eyengeziwe (300 Tenge).

Lesi simo uyalandelwa ku Aktobe esiteshini ngo-2016 Kodwa mhlawumbe ukuphathwa sitshalo ngeke sifinyelele eziphethweni ku izikhalo eziningi abagibeli futhi kulungiswe isimo.

Kazakhstan sesitimela: edepho Aktyubinsk

Zilawulwa West Kazakhstan ezibizayo, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, sifo sivela kuleli dolobha. Kube Aktyubinsk esiteshini, yebo, futhi ayo edepho esitimela. Kwabasebenzi bayo kuhlanganisa abantu 892. Amakhanda Aktobe edepho eziqhutshwa shunting 17 no-58 we-unit main. Lesi sakamuva siqukethe amayunithi 10. umgibeli traffic.

Ngo-2004, esitimela edepho Aktyubinsk yayigubha iminyaka engu-100 kwasungulwa i. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando endaweni lenhlangano wavula isikhumbuzo lesitimela. Ngo-2010, edepho kwaba omunye umcimbi efanayo. Ensimini ka lesikhumbuzo wamiswa wemishini.

Uralsk siteshi: incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Ekuqaleni, lesi siteshi nge imibhoshongo njengoba nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey wawusegunjini ngempela kube aphume edolobheni - e asemaqeleni. Eminyakeni kweSoviet Union liye landa Uralsk. Ngenxa yalokho, esiteshini kwakucishe e kakhulu isikhungo. Namuhla kuba omkhulu, yesimanje, isakhiwo uwuhlomele kahle. Ngokuphathelene lula abagibeli, kokubili ezivamile futhi zokuthutha, kulesi siteshi lifanelwe Izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu. Ebaleni ngisho usebenza umthombo omkhulu enhle.

esiteshini Umsebenzi ithikithi ehhovisi abasebenzi nabagibeli Kulinganiselwa njengoba egculisayo. Ngonyaka kusukela esiteshini manje ithumela angaba yizinkulungwane 26. Man.

Abanikazi West Kazakhstan w / d

Njengamanje le legatsha, kanye zonke Kazakhstan ujantshi fanele, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, umphakathi "KTZ". Umninimasheya ematheni lokhu inkampani isikhwama "Samruk-Kazyna". eyikhulu amaphesenti amasheya yokugcina akahulumeni. Imisebenzi amalungu isisekelo yilezi:

• ukuphathwa "KTZ" imisebenzi;
• izimo zokuxazulula izinkinga azenzeki ukuthuthukisa ibhajethi obala.

Umsebenzi zokusebenza wesitimela "Samruk-Kazyna" akangeneli. UMongameli JSC "NC KTZ" I-2017 kuyinto Alpysbayev Kanat Kalievich.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Okwamanje, njengoba ku eminyakeni kweSoviet Union, ukuphathwa "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways), umgomo oyinhloko kuzoba ukuphenduka ibe ngcono amandla wabasebenzisi West-Kazakhstan ujantshi. Kule ndaba, endaweni obaluleke kakhulu ugajwe imisebenzi efana ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda, ukuhlunga kanye iziteshi wezimpahla. Futhi lokhu legatsha wenziwa microwave futhi ikhebula ukuxhumana imigqa ukwakhiwa kanye sesimanje.

Amakhanda ngoba Kazakhstan nojantshi manje ngokuya ngqo isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, umphakeli enkulu imishini enjalo yinkampani "esitimela kurastyru zauyty". izindawo zako ezisemqoka zitholakala ku Astana.

"Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways) impendulo ku

Umbono imisebenzi inkampani sengisilethe Abagibeli jikelele ngempela okuhle. Kukholakala ukuthi izinga lenkonzo Isitimela Kazakhstan cishe neze kunabayeni Russian, kodwa musa uyeqe. Izimoto the "KTZ" Ilungiselelwe njengengxenye izihlalo yokuhlala kanye Gumbi noma suite. Ngakho ukuthi abagibeli bayakwazi ukuhamba nge ezingeni wenduduzo ezifanele isimo sabo sezimali.

Ngokuphathelene ezithweni izitimela "KTZ" has kokubili Izibuyekezo emihle nemibi. Ngokuvamile, babashayeli kule nkampani zaba mayelana nomsebenzi wabo ngendlela efanele. Nelineni nezilenge ku izitimela ngokuvamile ahlanzekile. Kunjalo of abesilisa nabesifazane kuleli izimoto. Esikhathini zangasese Kazakh izitimela ngokuvamile zingcolile. Yiqiniso, kungenziwa ashiwo amaphutha izingoma "KTZ".

Thanda abaseRussia, izakhamuzi Kazakhstan ancamela ukuthatha nawe ukudla esiya ekhaya. Ukudla zokudlela izingoma "KTZ" ngokuvamile fresh futhi ngempela ezihlwabusayo, kodwa eqolo. Ihlola ukusebenza iningi Abagibeli inkampani on okuqinile ezine.

Empambana komngcele Russia

Isikhathi esining impela abagibeli ehamba ngesitimela ezivela eRussia eKazakhstan, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ethandwa Petropavlovsk (Kazakhstan) - Volgograd. Ngu Rail West Kazakhstan abantu baya Sol-Iletsk, Orsk, Orenburg esifundeni, futhi kwezinye emadolobheni amaningi Russian Federation.

isikhashana yokweqa imingcele kakhulu abagibeli wacabangela ezingemnandi neze, njengoba Kazakh ojantshi, ngesiRashiya. Wonke umuntu oku- isitimela, kuhlanganise nezingane, kuthiwa bahlolwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko isitimela eziteshini umngcele, ngeshwa, isikhathi eside (amahora ama-2 ohlangothini Russian futhi mayelana okufanayo - kwi Kazakh). Toilet sonke isikhathi lapho zivaliwe. Phuma zenqola akuvunyelwe. Wake abagibeli ukuze ahlolwe, ngisho ebusuku.

amakhasimende amaningi, "Railways Russian" futhi "KTZ" bakholwe lesi simo zingavumi kakhulu. Kodwa ikakhulukazi abagibeli ukuze ihlolwe ziphathwa ngokuqonda. Ngempela, ngaphesheya komngcele ukungabi lokulawula zingadluliswa nezidakamizwa, izikhali.

Kazakhstan Railways has, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingenye ezaziyophawuleka kuwufanele azi amakhasimende ayo. Abagibeli nge angaphandle passport umqhubi ngaphambi kokungena ezweni ukusakaza amakhadi ukufuduka. Gcwalisa kubo bathembele kubo bonke abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16. Abantwana abasebancane angena ibalazwe abazali. Lose le dokhumenti kufuduka ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi Kazakhstan ke akudingekile. Yokutakula kungenxa kokuhlupheka eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhadi alahlekile kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo.