Nokukhokhwa kwekhefu

Njengoba sisondela Usuku lokukhishwa e a ikhefu lokuyobeletha , abesifazane ukuzama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi, ezihlobene izimo zokuphila kwabo kamuva, okulindelekile kanye izinhlelo. Ngesikhathi lapho singemaviki lange-30, sebeqala ukukhathazeka nokukhokhwa kwekhefu. Lokhu mali eyokhokhelwa ngesisekelo ukubhalisa ikhefu onikelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuqala at amasonto 30 ziphethe post-partum isikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, leli sonto wamashumi amathathu okukhulelwa, owesifazane kuletha incwadi kadokotela kusuka emtholampilo, bese wabhala isitatimende eholidini kabani Ubude besikhathi izinsuku 140. Standard ikhefu kokubeletha kuba izinsuku 70 uma kulindeleke nengane eyodwa, futhi izinsuku 84 esimweni amawele.

Uma wazi indlela womama zikhokhelwa, ungakwazi ukuhlela izindleko zakho esizayo kusengaphambili, ezixhunywe ne kungafiki omusha nomndeni. Ukuze izinzuzo bangalindela yimuphi abesifazane abakhulelwe abaya ikhefu zabakhulelwe. Umthetho ubeka ukuthi ukukhokhwa womama ngumbuso wenziwa mikhakha izakhamuzi, kokubili ukusebenza, abafundi, amasosha, kanye wabeka-off ngenxa ekucwileni ezikweletini inkampani , balandela sokubhalisa esikhungweni umsebenzi. Benefit akanikwa izigaba ezifana abesifazane abangasebenzi, futhi labo awulona ilungu at Employment isikhungo kubhaliswe.

Kusukela ngo-January 2011, sibalo womama izinzuzo Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho emisha, owawuthi inikeza izindlela ezimbili ukuze ukushaja: ikhumbula komholo ngoba ngonyaka esikhathini zeminyaka 1 noma 2 ikhalenda. Lapho ayewasho edingekayo nsuku saziso ucacise indlela uthanda accrual.

Ukukhokhwa womama kwabesifazane besebenza izikimu kanye namagama afana inqubo yokuthola amaholo. Ngaphambi ukuthi yakhokhwa ngumuntu ukudluliswa kweemali ikhadi ebhange, nesabelo uzokhokhelwa ngendlela efanayo. Umehluko kuyoba ngokuya izinzuzo womama. usizo State kunikezwa aphoyintimenti sezinsuku 10 kuphela, kodwa kokukhokhwa noma kokuthuthwa luzoqala ngosuku umholo esilandelayo.

Uma owesifazane uyayazi indlela yokukhulula womama ekhokhwayo, lokho kuyoba ngempela nakanjani ukuthi ingakanani imali futhi uma izofakwa ohlwini. Lapho kubalwa nesabelo wenza acabangele ngenani eliphelele inkokhelo isilinganiso. Njengoba izimo kuphela zihlanganisa khona isikhathi okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona mkhawulo, okuyinto ekhathaza benzuzo. Nokubeletha zokukhokha ku 2012 ngesikhathi lukhonjwe yi-6%. Uma kukhona esingaphansi isikhathi edingekayo kunakwe ubukhulu samanje ubuncane ukudla.

Ekubaleni isilinganiso nomholo nsuku zonke kunakwe eziningi izinkokhelo okuyinto babenzelwa kwesikhathi ezimali, uhlu yayo ezisohlwini Regulation kwi ekubalweni izinzuzo. Ngokuhambisana balandise yebhizinisi ingathathwa, ilivu yokugula, pay iholide. Umbhalo hhayi kuphela imali kodwa futhi izinkathi okuyiwona lezi inkokhelo eyenziwe. Ekubaleni isilinganiso womama nsuku zonke imali iphindwe inani lezinsuku kulesi simemezelo, okungukuthi, 140.

Ungakhohlwa omama ukuthi ngaphandle izinzuzo anelungelo sokukhulelwa kanye nezinye izinkokhelo. Ngo-2012, angabonelela iqiniso lokuthi ukhulelwe wema ngasemnyango esanda kuqala kwi-akhawunti, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12 kwakungu-ruble 465,2. Ngemva kokuzalwa, kuyancomeka ukuba ancike ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo ukuzalwa. Lokhu nesabelo ikhokhelwa zonke omama abakhulelwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zazisebenze ngaphambili. Ngo-2012, inani le nesabelo ilingana ruble 12,405.31. Lezi izinkokhelo abhekwa federal, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kukhona zesifunda, ukuthi isihloko Federation ngamunye uzaqiniswa ngokwehlukile.