100 Amamitha: irekhodi lomhlaba. Abantu esishesha kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Zonke izifo futhi ucasukile amaGreki asendulo wanika iresiphi - ukusebenzisa! Phakathi kwezilwane kuhamba phambili umsubathi izingulule, kungaba ukufinyelela ijubane 100 km ngehora, kodwa uyakwazi uyibambe ngemizuzwana. Intshe efanayo ingaqalisa ihora ehlane ngesivinini km 60 ngehora. Kodwa njengoba sikhuluma ngolunye yilunga zohlobo ongabantu, siye zinesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko, futhi ngubani phakathi kwabantu ingagijima ngejubane elidlula noma ubani.

100 metres - ibanga engcono

Uhlanga has a lot of amabanga kuze kube Marathon (42 km 195 m), ukugijima nsuku zonke kanye nezinye izinhlobo ... Kodwa kuphela omunye wabo ithumba wonke umuntu emhlabeni, hhayi nje indlovukazi bezemidlalo - athletics. Kuyinto 100 Amamitha. Ukuvela lokhu ibanga akazi, eqinisweni, ekuqaleni, futhi ngeke umkhawulo. Manje phezu ngcono isivinini ingenye hhayi kuphela umsubathi egijima ngalesi ibanga, kodwa futhi lonke uchungechunge zabantu - kusukela nezikhungo zokwelapha ngubhuki. Kuyinto isiyalo ohlonishwa kakhulu nemidlalo.

Bukeza kafushane imiphumela ukushiyana kwezidalwa zokukhula kusukela Olympics lokuqala yesimanje e-Athens ngo-1896 futhi kuze kube namuhla. Ikhumbula ukuthi kuze 1975 imiphumela eqoshiwe ngesandla ayeke iwashi, awayona ngokuyikho manje.

Amarekhodi lokuqala amadoda

Emidlalweni yama-Olympic yokuqala e-Athens, umphumela owawina Thomas Burke kwamamitha USA 100 bekusemasekhondini flat 12 kuphela, lapho esikhathini sethu itholakala abasubathi ngisho imfundamakhwela abasesikoleni. Kodwa ke Olympics ngempela babengumuntu isiqubulo - "Into esemqoka akukona ukuwina kodwa ukuba azibandakanye."

Kodwa isithunzi uhlanga futhi isihloko indoda esheshayo emhlabeni kwenza ukuxosha ukunqoba eside elindelwe lo mncintiswano. Futhi emva kweminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, ngo-1912 e Stockholm, Donald Lippincott wase-United States efanayo ubeka irekhodi lomhlaba ku amamitha 100 - 10.6 imizuzwana.

Kamuva abadlali usike kumakhulukhulu futhi eshumini, yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa imizuzwana eziyishumi, futhi owokuqala ukusebenzisa ibanga ngamamitha 100 ngemizuzwana 10 flat Armin Hary laseNtshonalanga Jalimane eZurich ngo-1960. Manje zonke ngabomvu, abayoba bashintshisane imizuzwana eyishumi ngesikhathi eziyikhulu amamitha? Kwathatha ncamashi engu. Ngo-1968, umsubathi Jim Hines US wokuqala emhlabeni ukuba anqobe umugqa imizuzwana eyishumi. Wanqoba amamitha 100 emhlabeni irekhodi isethi, egijima ibanga e 9.9 imizuzwana. Dzhim Hayns anqotshwa nyaka 100m kuma-Olympics e Mexico City, ngibalekela 9.5 imizuzwana.

Amarekhodi Umhlaba emncintiswaneni wamamitha ayikhulu namashumi ku Nineties

Kwalandela Eighties futhi nineties. Lapha ubuholi entendeni wabelane abasubathi eCanada nase-United States. ukuphumelela Legendary Ben Johnson ngesiyalo ngesikhathi 1988 Olympics e Seoul, ne engacabangeki ngalezo zinsuku, umphumela - 9,79 imizuzwana - wabanjwa wonke umuntu off-unogada, kodwa ngenxa ukuthola doping umsubathi u ngokuhoxiswa, kanye wasebusika wanikwa edume Carl Lewis -United States ukuze ngiphule um-ibanga 9,92 imizuzwana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo msubathi lithuthukile sibalo ngokuba 1991 World Championships (Tokyo) ukuze 9,86 imizuzwana ngamamitha labesifazane 100. irekhodi Umhlaba ifinyelele okusezingeni eliphezulu entsha.

Umphumela we-9.8 imizuzwana yokuqala, futhi ngesikhathi wokugcina e-United States, wanqoba Moris Ukusineka, ukusebenzisa ibanga 9,79 imizuzwana. bakubo Uzame ngcono imiphumela eyikhulu amamitha. Tim Montgomery 9,78 imizuzwana. futhi 9,77 imizuzwana Dzhastin Getlin, kodwa ngenxa omuhle doping ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela zabo zomhlaba sihoxiswe. Kamuva, enkundleni waphuma abasubathi evela eJamaica, futhi kuze kube namuhla irekhodi emhlabeni zihlala ovulekile futhi ukuba siwahloniphe.

Usain Bolt - irekhodi umnikazi ku amamitha 100

Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2007, Asafa Powell kathathu okuphindaphindiwe irekhodi lomhlaba wakhe - 9,77 imizuzwana. - waletha yi ukuze 9,74 imizuzwana. ngesikhathi ubuqhawe e Rieti. Young kodwa Ezingakanqotshwa kule isiyalo Ukuthi Man Bolt, njengoba wabizwa abalandeli, Usain Bolt Jamaica e-New York usungula irekhodi lakhe yezwe yokuqala ngo amamitha 100 ngo-2008 (amadoda) - 9,72 imizuzwana. Konke lokhu kwenzeka phambi bendawo - kwabadlali base-United States, okuyinto kuze kube manje azibafici legend of Athletics Jamaican.

Owenza indlela yakhe okunye emva imizuzwana zicatshangwe kuma-Olympics eBeijing ngo-2008, yena Onqobayo uphethelo olusha - 9,69 imizuzwana - futhi ngo-2009, ishaya yi wakhe efanayo ngamamitha labesifazane 100. irekhodi emhlabeni e 9,58 isekhondi., setha umsubathi Jamaican, akekho ungakwazi ukuwunqoba namuhla. Lesi sipho Usain Bolt wenza izinsuku zakhe 5 ngaphambi lokuzalwa kwakhe 24.

Umsubathi Othembekile Valery Borzov, okuyinto abasubathi ezimhlophe elinsundu kuphela iwine kuma-Olympics ka-1972 Munich in eyala Sprint okwesikhathi amamitha angamakhulu noma amabili.

100 Amamitha. irekhodi Umhlaba: abesifazane

Ngesikhathi fair ubulili countdown kwamarekhodi jikelele ngoba isitophuwashi inhlukano waqala ukurekhoda okokuqala emncintiswaneni ePrague ngo-1922, lapho umsubathi baseCzechoslovakia Maria Meyzlikova yabonisa umphumela 13.6 imizuzwana. Ngawo lowo nyaka e-Paris ke waphula irekhodi waseBrithani ongazazi izindlela Meri Laynz, babalekela 12.8 imizuzwana.

isikhathi Electronic aqala khona ukubala umlando abesifazane kule isiyalo, uthome-Olympic Games in eMexico City ngo-1968. Khona-ke kuba iqhawe Vayomiya Tayes evela e-US ne umphumela 11,08 imizuzwana. Ingabe benana 11 imizuzwana yokuqala athlete kusukela GDR - Marlies Olsner, babalekela 10,88 imizuzwana. (Dresden, 1977). Evelyn Ashforth kusuka e-United States waletha irekhodi lomhlaba ukuze 10,79, futhi kamuva - ku 10,76 imizuzwana. iphuzu Fat emhlabeni abesifazane ukufinyelela uhlanga imitha-engamakhulu setha American Florence Griffith-Joyner e Indianapolis ngo-1988 ne isikolo 10,49 imizuzwana. irekhodi Lokhu zabesifazane emhlabeni ihlala elinganqobeki kube namuhla.