Imiphumela ukulimala of kwedolo. Prosthetics nokuhlunyeleliswa

Joint amadolo kubhekwa kunazo zonke emzimbeni womuntu, ngoba kwakheka it is yi patella, kunawo wonke futhi tibia, kanye ebiyelweyo nemisipha eqinile. Smooth ngokuhlanganyela ngokuhambisa inikeza uketshezi lwamalunga, etholakala isikhwama esikhethekile. ukusebenza evamile izinyawo uma uhamba futhi ukugijima incike nemisipha, imisipha kanye menisci - emizimbeni naphakathi-plate. It yakha isisekelo kwedolo imisipha quadriceps, oludlula phakathi patella, kanye hlangothi nakuloluya cruciate nemisipha. Konke lokhu kuvumela umuntu ukuhambahamba futhi bakhululeke futhi zikhululekile.

umonakalo njalo we amadolo kuphakama ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi zitholakala okukha phezulu. Uma siyilungise unyawo bese uphendukisa esifubeni ngokucijile, kuyoba umthwalo ngokweqile emisipheni amadolo, kubenze liqhume. ukulimala ezinjalo zijwayelekile abasubathi abadlala ibhola, yokuzijwayeza, Ukushushuluza, athletics wrestling.

Izimpawu I-wokufakelwa kwamajoyinti

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• arthrosis Kwangemva Kwenhlekelele ;
• ukuthuthukiswa izimila kwamadolo;
• necrosis aseptic;
• naphakathi-articular ukwaphuka we kunawo wonke noma tibia;
• isifo Patellar;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• isifo ngokuhlanganyela psoriasis, samathambo, sifo;
• zokugula esiwohlozayo-dystrophic;
• splicing engafanele emalungeni amadolo ngemva waphuka;
• izinguquko ithambo noma ukulimala ligamentous ukuze apharathasi;
• Bechterew isifo, ephelezelwa osteoarthritis.

amadolo sokwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela kuwukuphela kwendlela ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekile wemikhawulo aphansi. Lo msebenzi libhekene ukunemba okuphezulu, lapho amalunga omzimba iziguli wabuyela impilo. lolu hlobo inqubo ngokuvamile aqokwe abadala, ngoba zokuphila ngaphansi asebenzayo kuka abantu abasebasha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emalungeni ezifakelwa ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-knee ngemva ukulimala

A indima enkulu eyadlalwa umsebenzi okhethekile e Prevention and Elimination of nemiphumela ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele, okuyizinto eziyinhloko usekela ukuphila kwabantu abakhé enempilo futhi zikhuthaza
ukulungisa izinqubo ezigulini. Lapho ukwelashwa sekudlulile eyinkimbinkimbi izifo kwedolo liyadingeka amiswe umsebenzi kahle, okuyinto kunomphumela ezuzisayo emzimbeni Izilawuli enemisebenzi amanzi emithambo yegazi, kuvimbela yokujama tsi wegazi, normalizes microcirculation iphinde ivimbele izinguquko esiwohlozayo. Uma ukhetha isethi efanele umzimba endaweni yokuqala kufanele acabangele kobukhulu kanye nohlobo ukulimala, the state ngokwengqondo kwe isiguli, kanye degree yayo ukulolonga umzimba.

In izifo of the system zemisipha ezifana izindlela ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba njengoba kazibuthe, UHF kanye ultrasound. Lezi zinqubo zisiza ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala kanye ekunciphiseni izinhlungu. Futhi ezinjongweni nokuvuselelwa kungenzeka iqondiswa laser, electrostimulation kwemisipha, kanye phonophoresis usebenzisa izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa manual, kusiza ukuqinisa imisipha futhi ulungise isimo sokungalingani olufika ngemuva immobilization isikhathi eside esinye sezitho zomzimba wakho.