Tasman Sea: indawo, isimo sezulu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Sea Tasman, elise Nenkabazwe eningizimu, uhlukile ngezindlela eziningi. Le ndawo, kanye nesimo sezulu engafani, nezimila ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Vumela sihlole izici eziyinhloko kwesigubhu, sizokutshela mayelana izici of izimila nezilwane.

izici indawo

Ekhuluma indawo kanye umbuzo, lapho libhekisela olwandle Tasman Sea, omunye singakwazi ukubona ngokucacile ukuthi kuba eningizimu yonke Pacific Basin. Coast e-Australia naseNew Zealand it is wageza ngasoLwandle Tasman.

isikhundla sayo uhlukile, ngoba ichibi kokunqamula amazwe amaningana anezikhathi zezulu. Enye inkinga ezithakazelisayo imingcele. Uma uhlaka yasenyakatho, kuyoba umbuso wase-Australia yaseNew South Wales. Kodwa nephuzu oseningizimu sasivumela ezivamile: ubizwa ngokuthi Macquarie Ridge, kanye olusentshonalanga New Zealand. Kuyini, Tasman Sea: yangaphakathi noma abekelwe emaceleni? Kusukela isikhundla ezindawo kuyacaca ukuthi akusiyo omunye wabo, futhi libhekisela inter-isiqhingi - naleyo uhlukane archipelagos ulwandle yokhalo.

Uma ubheka ibalazwe, ungabona ukuthi Sea Tasman kuyinto idayimane enkulu, ehlanganisa amazwekazi amabili.

Eduze koLwandle Tasman kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu - Coral. It is wageza ngu-Australia futhi ifinyelela ogwini New Guinea. Yini Sea itholakala enyakatho: Coral futhi Tasman? Yiqiniso, owokuqala. Ngemva Tasman - southern kunazo zonke Pacific. Yabelwana eziningi ulwandle izixhobo zamakhorali, ziqhingi kuphakanyiswe abalulekile ngezansi. Norfolk Island kunemibandela, iphuzu iningi esenyakatho umngcele phakathi kolwandle.

izici

Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu izici zayo Tasman Sea. nendawo ethize cishe 3.5 izigidi ezingu amakhilomitha square.

Tasman Sea iyamangalisa nokujula yayo. Endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tasman Basin, ukujula ifinyelela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amamitha angaphezu kuka anamathandathu amawaka.

Phezu kolwandle kukhona inqwaba iziqhingi. Mhlawumbe edume kakhulu kubo - Tasmania - isiqhingi elise eningizimu e-Australia, 240 amakhilomitha. Itholakala at endaweni ngokocwaningo asebenzayo (ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uma Tasmania wawuyingxenye nezwekazi lase-Australia, kodwa ahlukaniswe ngenxa izinqubo ezithile). Manje-ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke zigcine Australian, ngoba kutholakala khona izilwane esiyingqayizivele. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - uSathane Tasmanian.

Kufanele futhi ishiwo Pyramid siqhingi Reef Ball sika. Kuyinto idwala elikhulu, okuyinto liphuma cishe 600 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ububanzi - 200 metres.

Tasman Sea isiqhingi kubabangele lalolo hlanga esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho, ngo-Lord Howe esiqhingini ehlala abantu 400 kuphela. Ingabe lesi siqhingi endala ibanga umxhwele waseNew Zealand.

Kufanele ishiwo ugu. It has a edging bushelelezi lonke. Ngakho, ogwini loLwandle Tasman kunzima ukuthola amatheku noma coves. Emanzini asogwini ubuswa phansi sandy, kanye main idwala ukujula - ngobumba kuba exutshwe isihlabathi.

Umlando yokutholakala

Tasman Sea wavula ngo 1640 Abela Tasman. Dutch umcwaningi-wamazwe efika lapha phambi odumile owayemdala uJames Cook 100.

Kule ngxenye izilwandle zomhlaba ziye cishe akukho lwazi. Abantu alazi onjani lwase-Australia. Ingabe abanjalo, noma kuyinto esiqhingini angawodwa. Tasman waba ngowokuqala owakhuphula ubufakazi ubuqotho Australia, futhi wathola Tasmania, Fiji naseNew Zealand.

Yena lwaqinisa iziphetho zakhe kakade ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka Dzheyms Awe-Kuk. Yena sketched le lamatshwayo empumalanga ye-Australia, kabanzi kucwaningwe New Zealand. Ngakho, amakhadi waqala ukulungisa Sea Tasman.

Isimo sezulu

Three ibhande ukuwela uLwandle Tasman: ezishisayo, nakwezifudumele futhi athokomele. Basuke indawo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ngakho, isimo sezulu kuyahluka kuye ibhande.

Futhi phezu izimo sezulu kuphazamise ukugeleza. Warm, isibonelo, Eastern Australian, kusiza amanzi nakakhulu ukuxoxa nabo degrees 26. Engxenyeni eseningizimu kolwandle ubuswa imisinga cool. Ziyakwazi abandayo ukuze ngokuvamile ukuletha kuwukusika elijikayo. Ngakho, lapha amanzi akuyona efudumele kakhulu - degrees ayisishiyagalolunye ebusika - ezinhlanu kuphela.

Sea kuyahluka luningi amagagasi, ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelele ngamamitha amahlanu. Futhi, ke ihlukile futhi ngakhula isiphepho umsebenzi (ukusola umoya okuvela Pacific Ocean). Ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswa kulokhu, 40-50 degrees latitude. Kodwa ingxenye enkulu ye-navigation oLwandle Tasman sisihle kakhulu.

Izakhamuzi engxenyeni esenyakatho

Indawo kwesigubhu zokuzamazama eziningana zezulu, yebo, umthelela abakhileyo kulo. Emanzini enyakatho, lapho Ukushisa sezingeni eliphezulu akha abakhileyo tropical zasolwandle. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka phakathi kwabo oshaka, izinhlanzi flying , nezilwane ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi imikhomo.

lenqwaba zoshaka ezingu akha oLwandle Tasman, siqokomisa omhlophe omkhulu. izivakashi abaningi bayesaba amaphiko ayo omkhulu, ezinde phezu kwamanzi. Ikakhulukazi amanzi ngokugqamile izivakashi ozakwehlela amanzi endaweni wahlomisa ngokukhethekile yezinyoni diving futhi ujabulele lezi zakhamuzi amakhaza nendawo yazo yemvelo.

Flying izinhlanzi - nangenye izidalwa esiyingqayizivele ezihlala emanzini afudumele yoLwandle Tasman. Lezi nenhlanzi usayizi olubabazeka kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela isigamu imitha ubude. Ukuba amaphiko ezine, bangakwazi gxuma ungene emanzini ku ibanga ngokwanele sina. Ubude indiza ebusweni kuncike ijubane ukuthayipha emanzini.

Of izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo engxenyeni esenyakatho yoLwandle Tasman uthi killer nama, isidoda imikhomo rorqual imikhomo. Beza lapha hhayi ithuba - kungenxa bazinze zooplankton amanzi. Ukuqapha amandla izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo endle - namanje omunye imisebenzi ethandwa okunikelwe izivakashi.

Izimila nezilwane zaseningizimu

Njengoba for ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye kwesigubhu, isimo sezulu ngokulinganisela, ngakho ulwelwe ukwanda okukhulu kuka esenyakatho.

imisinga Cold musa kuthinte nenqwaba yezinhlanzi engxenyeni eseningizimu kwesigubhu. Bahlala zohlobo ikakhulukazi abathanda abantu, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi ngaphezulu ukuminyana mass zezinhlanzi. Kukhona izindawo zokudoba okwandile: catch-tuna, horse mackerel, mackerel, ulwe kanye nezinye izinhlobo.