Incazelo jikelele kanye umlando omfushane South Dakota

South Dakota baba ingxenye United States: 2 Novemba 1889. Itholakala Midwest yezwe. Umsuka igama layo lihlotshaniswa igama sezizwe zakwa ukuthi wahlala amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka edlule kule nsimu. Umnotho wale ndawo ubuswa eziyinkimbinkimbi Agro-ezimbonini.

Umlando omfishane

Ngaphambi kokufika bamakoloni wahlala lapha eziningana ezilwayo izizwe. Iningi zezinombolo kwakungabafundi amaqembu bemdzabu Dakota, fames futhi Arikara. Ingxabano olunegazi kakhulu phakathi kwazo zenzeka ekhulwini weshumi nane. Kulo mfanekiso, waya efana Crow Creek Massacre. AbaMhlophe bokuqala bafika lapha 1743 baba French. Lolu hambo eholwa abafowabo La Vereda, lawo ngokushesha ngazimemezela Insimu impahla French. Ngemva kwalokho, esifundeni lidlule ku Louisiana ikoloni. engamashumi ayisithupha kamuva, South Dakota wajoyina uhlu umhlaba, okukhulunywa ngawo France ithengiswe-United States. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano ngemvume ngabameli amaNdiya Sioux kusukela iziphathimandla American, kunezilwane abomdabu wakhala ubunikazi ala mazwe. Ukwakheka esifundazweni US afakwe ngokusemthethweni: 2 Novemba 1889.

geography

Inani indawo isimo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 200 amakhilomitha square. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele Nebraska eningizimu, Minnesota - empumalanga, North Dakota - enyakatho, Montana - enyakatho-ntshonalanga bese Wyoming - eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Inhloko-dolobha ye-South Dakota libizwa Pierre, futhi idolobha lakhona elikhulu kunawo kuyinto eSioux Falls. Inani labantu isimo ngabantu 844,877 (2013). Ngo sezwe yayo kukhona ezintathu ezifundeni ukhiye physiographic - emaThafeni Omkhulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe elisezansi - empumalanga, futhi ezembethe amahlathi lasendulo Massif we Black Hills. Missouri River kuyinto umngcele wemvelo phakathi yibo ezimbili zokuqala. Ngaphandle-ke, nemifula emikhulu yendawo kucatshangwa White River, Cheyenne noJakobe.

Isimo sezulu

Angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa isimo ubuswa ukuqhuma sezulu uhlobo, esibonakala by elishisayo futhi abandayo ebusika eside. Intwasahlobo nekwindla nazi ngempela emfushane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo libizwa. Ngo-January, izinga lokushisa zokhahlamba kusuka 16 kuya 2 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ngo-July, izinga lokushisa yabonisa 16 kuya kwezingu-32 degrees Celsius. Entshonalanga South Dakota libhekene aridity okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa isibalo yonyaka isilinganiso imvula inyuka njengoba usondela ezindaweni empumalanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi state izincwadi zabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi Tornado Alley - vortices elimazayo kungaba adabule endaweni yayo izikhathi amathathu ngonyaka.

umnotho

At inhliziyo emnothweni wendawo ezolimo. Izitshalo ezivamile etshalwa kukhona kakolweni, ubhontshisi nommbila. ezifakwa elikhulu yezimbiwa esifundeni ungapheli. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, South Dakota inama izimayini ezimisiwe isihlabathi, amalahle, limestone futhi amatshe. Umkhakha mkhuba ehamba phambili waqala ngokucubungula kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, kanye ukukhiqizwa ETHYL utshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-isimo umkhiqizo usimende, imikhiqizo plastic, hardware, ubucwebe, kanye nemishini ukucima umlilo.

izivakashi

The izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu isimo esezintabeni. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa kubhekwa yisikhumbuzo kazwelonke - rock Rushmore. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwelinye amagquma ayo ziye zaqoshwa imifanekiso ka ezine omongameli American. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ingenye ezivakashelwe kakhulu kulo lonke izwe. Minyaka yonke woza lapha abahambi angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kukhona zokulondolozwa Bedlends futhi Wind Umgede. Ngenkathi kuqala wabo kungaba ozibongayo ebukeka esiyingqayizivele, kwesibili - obhalwini ubude esingeqile-220 kilometers (lena lesihlanu emhlabeni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, South Dakota idume slotom Bikers wayo wango, ebanjwa edolobheni endawo Sturgis iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ukuhlanganyela ngokuvamile kuthatha amakhulu amaningana ezinkulungwane bamabhayisikili.