Ubude ingqikithi imingcele Russia

Ubude ingqikithi imingcele Russia yinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba izwe lethu mkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenani umakhelwane singabantwana futhi ize kuqala kunakho konke - emazweni 18 akhelene Russian Federation. Futhi ezweni lethu, like akekho omunye, kukhona umphakathi wakule ndawo wawuhlukaniswe, exclaves futhi polueksklavy, ukuthi, insimu okuqondene Russian Federation, kodwa akudingeki umngcele ezivamile nalo - ezenziwe endaweni kwamanye amazwe.

abanye ukungafani

62.262 amakhilomitha - ubude Imininingwane komhlaba kanye ulwandle imingcele Russia. Umkhaya Ohlukene-ke ngakho - ulwandle umngcele, elula 37 amakhilomitha 636,6, isikhathi eside kunaleso ezweni, ilingana 24 625.3 km. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idatha kwezinye imithombo kuhluke. Nokushintshashintsha kubangelwa republic engaziwa futhi eCrimea. Of ubude kolwandle elisemngceleni kakhulu, okuwukuthi 19 724.1 km kukhona emkhakheni Arctic, okungukuthi, phezu emngceleni osenyakatho yeRussia.

Umkhawulo enyakatho

Umngcele osempumalanga ugijima kakhulu kuphela olwandle, kodwa ePacific Ocean - okubangela 16 Imininingwane 997,9 km amanzi komngcele waseRussia. Ubude imingcele waseRussia zasolwandle - omunye ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ugu bahlanza ngo-13 ezilwandle, futhi izwe lethu lokuqala emhlabeni kule inkomba. Ngu lokho kwezilwandle kukhona cordons wezwe lakithi? On the enyakatho ngaselwandle Arctic Ocean Russia. Kutholwe usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga, basuke okulandelayo kule oda: i uBarents kanye Kara, Laptev futhi East laseSiberia. Ingabe empumalanga kakhulu amaChukchi Sea. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga kukhona White Sea, awashe Russia, kodwa ingaphakathi ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle ingxenye yoLwandle uBarents, lonke iphakethe ehlanganiswa (kanye Kwakugeleza kusukela izinguzunga zeqhwa yezwekazi) zeqhwa kweminyaka eminingi, yingakho ukudlula imikhumbi kunzima kakhulu futhi kuphela kungenzeka ngosizo icebreakers yenuzi-powered. Nokho, manje i-ice iyancibilika kangangokuba kuzo kukhona esiqhingini ongaziwa. Yonke indawo kusukela ogwini olusenyakatho ukuze North Pole kungokwalabo Russia. Futhi zonke iziqhingi, except for a ngcosana e zaseSvalbard, eyakho ezweni lethu.

imingcele empumalanga

Sami imingcele zasolwandle kukhona at ibanga 22 km kusuka ugu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona into okuthiwa zone kwezomnotho zasolwandle. It osuka ezweni nemisinga eya iziqhingi 370 km. Kusho ukuthini? Futhi ukuthi ukubhukuda lawa manzi kungaba Isivivinyo emhlabeni wonke futhi akhiphe amaminerali avela olwandle futhi ngiqhuba neminye imisebenzi yebhizinisi kwesokudla has Russian kuphela.

Ubude imingcele Russia empumalanga, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, 16 997.9 km. Lapha imingcele siphela kwezilwandle ezilandelayo: iBering, Okhotsk naseJapane, okuyinto ayigongobali ebusika, ezihlobene ePacific Ocean. omakhelwane Eastern kukhona US naseJapane. Nge-United States umngcele, ogama obuphelele uyalingana 49 km, sidlula iBering Strait phakathi ziqhingi Romanova Kruzenstern. Eyokuqala kungokwalabo Russia, kwesibili --United States. Ngokusho La Perouse Strait liwumngcele phakathi Russia nase-Japan e ubude ingqikithi 194,3 km.

Border Ukudlula olwandle entshonalanga naseningizimu

Nine wezilwandle enyakatho nasempumalanga ahlelwe. Ulubizela ezine ngaphezulu, umkhawulo? AseBaltic, iCaspian, Black futhi Azov. Yiliphi izwe inomngcele by Russia zale kwezilwandle? Ubude ingqikithi komngcele waseRussia olusentshonalanga 4222,2 km, zazo oLwandle iBaltic kufanele 126,1 km. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye kolwandle zilimaze ebusika, futhi ukuhamba ngemikhumbi kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo icebreakers. "Iwindi eYurophu" ikuvumela ukudayisa zonke amazwe aseBaltic.

Ngokwe-Black futhi Azov iziLwandle eRussia izungezwe Ukraine, phezu iCaspian - Azerbaijan naseKazakhstan. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ubude imingcele Russia siqukethe 7000 km, edlula emifuleni, futhi 475 km ehamba phezu kolwandle.

Ubude imingcele nomakhelwane balo kuya entshonalanga

Umkhawulo izwe ikakhulukazi entshonalanga eningizimu yeRussia. Kukhona omakhelwane Norway futhi Finland, Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania, Poland, Ukraine futhi Belarus. Nge Poland elisemngceleni Kaliningrad esifundeni waseRussia. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu ngokulwa ngokuhlanganyela nathi Abkhazia, Georgia (walo ezivamile nge Russia phakathi komngcele ayebhuqwe South Ossetia), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China ne eNyakatho Korea ngo-mpumalanga.

Ubude ingqikithi imingcele Russia, nosidlulisayo ezweni, phakathi omakhelwane ihlukaniswe kanje. Nge umhlaba umngcele Norway sika 195,8 km, kuhlanganise ezilwandle, imifula kanye namachibi - 152,8 km. Nge Finland, umhlaba wethu imingcele ukunwebisa 1,271.8 km (180.1). Nge-Estonia - 324 km (235.3), nge Latvia - 270,5 km (133.3), nge Lithuania (Kaliningrad Region) - 266 km (233.1). Kaliningrad esifundeni has a umngcele ne Poland 204,1 km (0.8). Ngaphezu kwalokho kuya 1239 km umhlaba umngcele welula ngokugcwele Belarus. Ubude komngcele Ukraine eRussia 1925,8 amakhilomitha (425.6).

omakhelwane Wik

umngcele Georgian kuyinto 365 km, isabelo Abkhazia naseNingizimu Ossetia kufanele 329 km. Wona emngceleni Georgian-Russian wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili - empumalanga nasentshonalanga, phakathi okuyinto elalibambeke emngceleni 70-ikhilomitha-eside Russian-South Ossetic. umngcele Russian-Azerbaijani kuyinto 390,3 km. Umkhawulo elide kakhulu phakathi Russia nase-Kazakhstan - 7512.8 (olwandle, emifuleni nasemachibini sihamba 1576,7 km). 3485 km - ubude imingcele Russian-Mongolian. Ngaphezu kwalokho elula ngoba 4,209.3 km umngcele neChina, futhi North Korea, yena 30 km kuphela. 183 000 umngcele onogada ukuqaphile emingceleni wezwe enkulukazi.