Isikhala Social: definition, izici nemisebenzi

Uma abantu ekuseni waqala hlanganani ukuze wenze kube lula ukuze sisinde yokuzingela ephephile,; yikho abaqala ukwakha isikhala emphakathini. Umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi ngokwayo wayengekho, wonke amadoda kwakungekaNkulunkulu iyiphi isizwe noma umndeni, inhloko okungase kube umholi (hunter engcono) noma shaman.

Nge ukuthuthukiswa lwesintu wayendlala emhlabeni kwakhiwa indlela entsha nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana phakathi kwabantu.

izinhlobo isikhala

Ezweni kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili isikhala:

• ngokomzimba, okuyinto ifomu umgomo ka oluphila ngempela futhi kungaba khona ngisho nalapho engekho impucuko;
• Isikhala social - liwumkhiqizo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kanye amagugu ukuthi ukudala, kokubili ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya.

Hlaziya uhlobo lwesibili kungaba kusuka isikhundla kumiswa umlando izwe lesintu njengengxenye emikhakheni yezomnotho, zezimali nezesikhasana lapho kwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa Isikhala social esikhathini emphakathini bakudala zenzeka kancane kakhulu, nakuba lolu hlobo umphakathi khona izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Ucwaningo emhlabeni ezungeze impahla abantu ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa ne zavela kancane kancane kwendawo kanye nomthelela umsebenti wakhe eyenziwa, isibonelo, ukuzingela, ukudoba, bakha izindlu bakudala, ukufuywa kwezilwane zasendle.

Konke okwakunikelwe owenziwa abantu kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, ke kunemtselela isikhala ngokomzimba, ngcono futhi ekwandiseni nomphakathi.

isikhala Social emphakathini inceku

abantu lwasekuqaleni bahlangana imiphakathi nezizwe, ayesekelwe nokuzwelana noma ezinye izibopho. Ngokuvamile awayona ngisho uqaphele ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo kukhona isikhala ngokomzimba owakhiwe abanye abantu.

Kungenxa yokuthi engayodwa nokwesaba ukuba bayishiye indawo yakubo isikhala kwezenhlalo kohlelo yasungulwa kancane ngakho. Njengoba sekunama-umehluko ekilasini empilweni labantu laliqala ukunweba indawo, waqala ukwakha amadolobha namadolobhana, izimpi amaholo umhlaba izigqila.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke imiphakathi ukuthuthukisa siqu amagugu abo kwamasiko nenkolo, avele kumadivayisi bakudala yemisebenzi ethile, njengokuthi indle namanzi. Abantu baqala bahamba amabanga amade ukuze nifunde lo mshini, kubonakala kweminye imizi kanye namazwe ukudayisa. savela Ngakho uhlelo isigqila, eyayisekelwe umehluko ekilasini.

Phakathi nale nkathi, ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa Isikhala social hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Nations benana yabo amasiko, ososayensi wabelane ezitholwe ososayensi, abahwebi kwavula izindlela ezintsha ukuze ukumaketha umkhiqizo - ngakho kwakhiwa isikhala zomlando.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu anqoba izwe, futhi esekelwe kwakheka indawo entsha, uwaphathe + nayenza.

Isikhala social Ephakathi

Nini esikhundleni amakhosi asendulo inceku uhlelo weza, zonke izinhlobo isikhala esengeziwe landiswa futhi waqala ngazo eduze ngokwengeziwe basebenzisane. Uma ingxenye ngaphambili isimo ezingase ngenxa yezimo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba noma zezulu akazange iqhaza izenzakalo zomlando kanye nomphakathi jikelele, ukubambisana cross-border waqala Ephakathi. Kwanqunywa hhayi kuphela ukudayisa ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili, kodwa futhi ukuqhudelana emkhakheni okutholwe yisayensi futhi emazweni amasha. Enye indlela yokuqinisa isikhala zomlando umshado phakathi elibusayo basezindlini zobukhosi.

Njengoba singabona kusukela izibonelo ekuthuthukiseni impucuko womuntu, emazweni amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni Isikhala social has umngcele ngobukhulu futhi ezingeni eliphezulu isiko kanye nomnotho. Kodwa ngisho Ephakathi wawungakehleli bakha endaweni evamile zomlando, kodwa ukunquma kwemingcele ngokwezinga kwendawo kokutholakala Melika, India nakwamanye amazwe. Abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi bayingxenye ingqikithi for wonke isikhala ngokomzimba.

Isikhala social esikhathini sethu

Njengoba ekhula intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwakheka Isikhala social waqala kwenzeke ezingeni le planethi ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganisa lamazwe ibe zithenga emhlabeni. Ukukhiqizwa emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye bethembela Izimpahla of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo siphelile komunye nomunye. Ukutholakala kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe, ukuyohlala e-Australia kanye nezinye izifunda zomhlaba ukuze sandise yokwanda impucuko kanye namagugu amasiko alo, okuyinto yena, waletha Isikhala social ngaphandle kwe-Europe nase-Asia.

ngokuvamile Zonke lezi zinqubo yaba buhlungu kakhulu abanye abantu, njengoba kungabonwa emlandweni yokunqotshwa Spanish Peru, lapho lasendulo Inca impucuko labhujiswa. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kula mazwe wathola kwentuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe eziningi eziye yashesha intuthuko yabo.

Kuze kube manje, emakethe isibe oluhlanganisiwe. Sikwazi ukukhula Kwelinye izwe izinto zokusetshenziswa, kwesinye - ukucubungula, futhi eyesithathu - ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo wokugcina. Amazwe babé kuncikene, ikakhulukazi energy imithombo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, Isikhala social okokuqala phakathi nayo yonke inkathi lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu usezuze zomlando, njengomumo womhlaba, endaweni eyodwa kwezomnotho, zomthetho kanye namasiko embulungeni yonke.

Ukwahlukanisa Isikhala social

Kusukela isikhala kwezenhlalo kuyinto umkhiqizo womsebenzi womuntu futhi ukuphila indiza ngokomzimba, ke kungenziwa labizwa ngokuvumelana nezimfuno eziningi:

• Okokuqala, bezibona ngokoqobo, okungaba noma subjective noma inhloso. Mshini main ekuhloleni izwe ngesikhathi esifanayo abe nesimo sengqondo somuntu siqu kukhohliswa yena noma ukuxhumana amaqembu, akhiwa abantu izwi elazwakala alibazuzisanga, shazi eyodwa ngesikhathi kuye.
• Okwesibili, webumbacambili yayo. isikhala Social ukhona kokubili umuntu wenyama futhi ezingeni social, esizibonakalisa ukusetshenziswa izinzuzo zemvelo kwemvelo engokoqobo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lokwabiwa kabusha yabo phakathi kwezakhamuzi zawo.

Ngakho, kuveza ezingeni subjective futhi inhloso sezinhlangothini zombili ze-isikhala. Futhi kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indiza yangempela yezenhlalakahle lalingekho.

Umqondo isikhala izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho

nakho okungokomlando kubonisa ukuthi ukuba khona impucuko womuntu, izwe eliye lakhula Ukuboshelwa. Amanye amazwe ngokushesha ukuceba noma ekubeni umbuso omkhulu, bayawuqhwaga indawo angaphandle, abanye - kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba noma kufakwe nge isiko alien ka abanqobi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokulandelana, kanye Ukuboshelwa athuthukile isikhala yomphakathi kanye nomnotho, okuyikho ehloselwe endaweni ayegcwele by izindawo eziningi kwezomnotho, kwezezimboni namandla.

Ngasekuqaleni ezingeni yentuthuko umehluko lalilikhulu kakhulu, kuyilapho amazwe amaningi bajoyine kwemithombo yemvelo, ezobuchwepheshe kanye womuntu ezweni lanamuhla. Ukushintsha njalo ubuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuxhumana, ukwethulwa yasebhange izinhlelo iyunifomu, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-imithetho zomthetho evikela amalungelo abantu, nokunye okuningi - konke lokhu kwaba nesandla yokuthi isibalo emazweni acebile asethuthukile ubusa ngaphezu abampofu, okwakuyinto ngisho iminyaka 200-300 edlule.

Isibonelo esihle kuyinto EU ukuthi akuyona kuphela kwezomnotho futhi ngokwendawo united Europe, kodwa futhi ukuze abambisane nabathumbi ngempumelelo emazweni asathuthuka ezifana China, Japan, USA, Canada nabanye.

Umqondo isikhathi nomphakathi

Ikhalenda isikhathi ukhona ngokuzimele khona abantu kulo. Izinsuku ngaphambi ukubukeka kwabo usuthathelwa ebusuku, amagagasi, ubunjalo aye "afa" futhi lavuselelwa ngesikhathi ushintsho zonyaka, futhi ngakho-ke kuyoba lapho isintu uzonyamalala.

isikhala Komphakathi kanye nesikhathi, kunalokho, ngokukhethekile ezihlobene nemisebenzi yabantu ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene. Uma bakudala abantu nomqondo isikhathi esahambile, kanye nosuku lokuzalwa ungase zikhunjulwe kuphela ngokuqondene Kunoma ikuphi, ezifana umlilo noma isikhukhula, isivele eminyakeni engaba ngu-500 BC. e. sebeqala bona transience yayo nokuhlobana ezimpilweni zabo.

Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi namakhulu amaningana eminyaka, kube wazalwa eziningi zefilosofi, ososayensi, izimbongi, abaculi kanye izibalo zezombusazwe, njengoba kwakukhona ambalwa amashumi ezinkulungwane eminyaka ngaphambili. Isikhathi waqala ukuthola uhlamvu kwezenhlalo kanye zomlando.

ijubane lakhe washintsha. Yini wake kubhekwe a eside, ezifana travel, ukulethwa kwezimpahla noma imeyili, ezweni lanamuhla kuyashesha. Namuhla abantu bazi ukubaluleka isikhathi ndaba hhayi kuphela isikhathi noma transience zokuphila kwakhe, kodwa futhi impumelelo yayo, iyasiza futhi ukubaluleka.

"Ukufakwa" indoda esikhaleni zomphakathi

Labo izakhiwo ukuthi indoda kudala esikhaleni yomphakathi, kubhekwe nokuqukethwe kwalo. Leli qembu kungaba bemvelo ezahlukene:

• Engazinzile united noma ngephutha noma ngamabomu isikhathi esifushane, isibonelo, izilaleli yaseshashalazini.

• Sredneustoychivye ise nokuxhumana impela isikhathi eside, isibonelo, abafundi ekilasini elilodwa.
• umphakathi esimeme - abantu amakilasi.

"Lokhu kufakwa" abantu isigaba yakha Isikhala social ngazo ngesikhathi esithile khona. Umuntu angeke alithole ugweme ukuxhumana nazo zonke izikhungo zomphakathi (uhulumeni, umndeni, ibutho, izikole kanye nezinye), njengenkampani yomphakathi.

Amasiko Isikhala social

imvelo namasiko - kube khona isimo lapho abantu badala, balondoloze futhi uphindaphinde namagugu ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Ligcwele izinto yizenzo zabantu waqala ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi ukhona.

Izindinganiso ezingokomoya zihlala amasiko abantu, temdzabu, inkolo, futhi ubuhlobo phakathi abantu emazweni ahlukahlukene ezingeni kwenqubomgomo, amasiko nezemfundo.

Ukudala Isikhala social

Kunezindlela ezimbili ngenhlangano yakhe iwukuthi:

• aquleke uma umuntu enza ngokwezithembiso kuso imisebenzi yayo, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa indalo noma ukusebenza;
• indlela bayazi lapho abantu united ethimbeni noma ezingeni i abantu yonke, ukwakha entsha noma ukushintsha isikhala komphakathi omdala, isibonelo, ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko.

Njengoba lolu hlobo yokuphila ngqo exhumene nemisebenzi yabantu, naye wangena ungaphakathi ukuthuthukiswa njalo, ngesikhathi lapho abanye buyisiphi ingashabalala nabanye oshaka. Inqobo nje uma kukhona abantu, Isikhala social kuyoba ingxenye yokuphila kwazo.