Onkulunkulu Old Russian: samuntu the Slavic umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke

Worldview ka lwamaSlav medieval bezihlobene eduze ne ezizungezile emvelo. onkulunkulu Old Russian samuntu amandla emvelo. Ngaphezu onkulunkulu ngezinkolelo abantu ababa khona nezinye izidalwa eziningi kumnandi like amademoni, mavok, amademoni, Bereguinias, Bannikov nabanye. Ezinye zazo zazivela Russian abantu izinkolelo futhi kusesimweni.

Umkhathi lwamaSlav lasendulo

On isimo sengqondo empumalanga lwamaSlav manje sesiyazi kancane kakhulu. Kude esingaphansi ngezinkolelo efanayo wezizwe eziningi entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuntuleka wawobaba siqu yokubhala isikhathi sasivumela eside. imithombo Lelandzisako, okunikeza umqondo ukubukwa zezizwe lasendulo, ayikho nje. Ngokwezinga elithile lokhu ukutshela kweminye imithombo: izithombe zamatshe, amathempeli zenkolo, umbhalo ukhuluma ngesinye isikhathi sakamuva, nokunye. Ukubuka jikelele yonke, wabona yayo lwamaSlav empumalanga, zinganikeza isithombe ezidumile Zbruch ezitholakala emfuleni eponymous e-Ukraine. Lokhu esifanekisweni imitha ezimbili ine izinhlangothi ezine kanye namazinga amathathu, ngayinye elimelela yonke: Underground (ezweni izidalwa amnyama), umhlaba (nezwe womuntu) nezulu (izwe wonkulunkulu). Njengoba sekushiwo, into yokukhulekela Russian kwaba namandla emvelo ngokwayo, lapho bebona laphezulu.

I etymology amagama saphezulu

Kakade amagama Eastern lwamaSlav ngokwabo onkulunkulu ibonisa umsebenzi futhi yemvelo yabo amabutho, zona banesibopho: Uhlobo lwe unguyise wabo bonke onkulunkulu ngokuvamile zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni; Dazhbog - uNkulunkulu osinika ukukhanya kwelanga nenzalo echichimayo; Mara - unkulunkulukazi okubi nobusuku, yokwenza samuntu ngokufa kwaso sonke ukuphila kule kwekwindla. entwasahlobo yayo omelene kwaba unkulunkulukazi Lada. Ngokuvamile amagama ubudala Russian onkulunkulu babe zesigodi kuthiwa onkulunkulu efanayo kakhulu kwamanye zezinganekwane European. Ngakho, Perun ingenye incarnations kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezizwe kankulunkulu Indo-European wokuduma. Mara baxhumane abalobi ezahlukene onkulunkulu bamanga Roman Tsetseroy ne-Mars. Qamba Veles ezinye izazi-mlando ususelwe Baltic unkulunkulu umbuso Vyalnasa efile.

Rus ubhapathizo

Kobuqaba Leso kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho ibhodi engxenyeni X leminyaka Prince uVladimir Kiev yesibili. onkulunkulu Old Russian umane saphela ukuhlangabezana nemibandela emhlabeni osathuthuka. omakhelwane Inamandla Russia (eByzantium, lamaRoma Katolika sokusebenzisana, Arab sompristi) ngalesi sikhathi babe uthi oyedwa. onkulunkulu Old Russian awuzibhebhezeli sokuhlanganiswa yangaphakathi yezwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zavimbela oluqinisayo nokwakheka kwalo. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukwamukelwa of Christianity uVladimir umzamo senziwe ubunye okungokomoya emazweni Russian. I Kiev nethempeli kwakubizwa eqoqwe wonkulunkulu ethandwa kakhulu Russian lasendulo ezithombeni eziyisithupha (Horsa, Perun, Dazhdbog, Stribog, Mokosh Semargl). Nokho, ngokushesha yaba sobala ukuthi izinguquko ngeke unike imiphumela efanele. A sisondelene omakhelwane ezinamandla, ikakhulukazi nge eByzantium, isikhulu kwaphoqa ukuba bamukele version ngesiGreki ubuKristu 988. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi hhayi kuphela izilwane zasezinsumansumaneni bakwazi khona esimisweni esisha. onkulunkulu abaningi ubudala Russian kamuva kwaphenduka izinto abangcwele Orthodox ubuKristu wendawo.