Inguquko kwamasiko eU.SSR

Cultural Revolution eSoviet Union owawusedolobheni wokuQala nowesiBili Five-Year Plan. Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ngowokuqala ngqa inhloso ukuqeda nokungafundi. Literacy ngo-1926 phakathi izakhamuzi yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba ubudala nangaphezulu kwaba mayelana 51,1%. Ezinye izizwe abafundile labantu laliphakathi Ingxenyana encane yalawo. Ngakho, Kazakhs ayesezohlubuka 9.1%, ngesikhathi Kirghizes - 5.8%, Yakuts - 7.2%, Turkmens - 2.7%, Tajiks - 3%.

Inguquko emasiko laseRussia laqala nocingo LamaKhomanisi ukuqeda nokungafundi. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela ukuqeda ukungazi zenzeka kuleli lizwe kabanzi. Isiqubulo se-qembu licele ukufundisa ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala. Ngakho, inani labantu owaba nengxenye ukunyakaza lonke izwe 1930 kwaba abangaba yisigidi. Cultural Revolution eSoviet Union ngo-1932, ashaqe abantu abangaphezu kuka amathathu wezigidi.

Ukuqeda okungabi nalwazi unomphela kwakudingekile ukuba ayeke ukugeleza nabangafundile nje isizukulwane esisha. Ngakho, okuyimpoqo imfundo yethulwa kuleli zwe.

Ngaphezu ekuqedeni ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, emisha kwadingeka indima kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe ezibalulekile. Lenin waveza ukuthi indoda abangafundile kakusekho ezombusazwe. Babengafundile, ngokombono wakhe, abakwazi kahle amasu kanye ukuthatha indima unolwazi kwetinhlavu uhlelo sezenhlalo.

Cultural Revolution eSoviet Union ngo-1930-1931 kwaphawulwa ukwethulwa khulula imfundo yamabanga aphansi izingane ezine kusukela ayisishiyagalombili nanye. zokuhlala, ezindaweni imboni, izikhungo wabasebenzi zezimboni izingane asebeqedile esikoleni iminyaka emine futhi engena okwalandela eneminyaka eyisikhombisa imfundo khulula.

Ngakho, ekupheleni konyaka emihlanu ayimpoqo imfundo kuqala jikelele iye yenziwa cishe kulo lonke leli zwe.

Inguquko kwamasiko eU.SSR ngesikhathi oneminyaka emihlanu yokuqala emibili kwaphawulwa emikhulu ukwakhiwa esikoleni ikuyo yonke indawo. Ngakho, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-1929-32 lamiswao ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane nantathu izikole abafundi abayizigidi ezingu 3.8, esikhathini kusuka ngo-1933 kuya 1937 - izikole ezingaphezu kuka-nesishiyagalombili ayizinkulungwane. Inani labantu abathola imfundo secondary futhi ephakeme singezelelwe nonyaka 37-th laya ezigidini ezingu-29,6.

Ngaphezu impumelelo enkulu ngokushumayeza kumiswa esikoleni, amakhulu lobuchwepheshe kanye Pedagogical izikhungo iphrofayli entsha adalwe ku RSFSR kanye namanye ama-republic. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu ukukhula ngokushesha kunethiwekhi kwezikhungo secondary futhi ephakeme zemfundo uye waqeqesha ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane, futhi esikhathini ye Five Okwesibili - abangaphezu kwesigidi ochwepheshe nabafundisi lwabaphathi sezikhundleni.

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala emibili oneminyaka emihlanu neragelo phambili kuphawulwe ukuthuthukiswa isayensi Soviet. Izinjongo Uhlelo sika value wezolimo yafuna kumiswa ubuhlobo obuseduze zokukhiqiza ukwakhiwa umkhuba zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Nakuba udumo ukuqaphela umsebenzi izibalo ezifana I. V Michurina, K. E. Tsiolkovskogo, I. P. Pavlová, A. E. Fersmana, V. A. Obrucheva, A. P. Karpinskogo, N. Zelinsky nabanye ososayensi.

Phakathi nesikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala neyesibili ziye zatholakala kanye namagatsha Academy of Sciences of the USSR basungula eliseMpumalanga Ekude, Urals, e-Uzbek, Turkmen, Kazakh, Tajik, Armenia, Azerbaijani, republic Georgian Soviet.

Soviet Cultural Revolution waletha entsha iphuma ongumlimi nokusebenza phakathi nezazi. Lesi sigaba entsha kwakuhlobene eduze futhi ethembekile kwaze kwaba abantu, wakhonza ngokwethembeka kwakhe. Nezazi nesikhathi esinikelwe usizo abalulekile LamaKhomanisi futhi yonke isimo kwetinhlavu umphakathi sezenhlalo.