Imperial State Umqhele: umlando indalo. Umqhele wabahlakaniphile WaseBrithani futhi Russian

Mhlonishwa wakhe Imperial State Umqhele - esifuze, ukuhlonishwa, amehlo yiziphazamiso ezihehayo - egcwele izindaba eziqanjiwe, izindaba kanye yezinganekwane. Wazama balukhulume futhi anqobe. Mayelana-ke kusho okuningi, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu ukwazi isizukulwane samanje. Imperial State Umqhele - akuyona nje ucezu zokuhloba Queen of Great Britain, iwuphawu lwamandla, ngokuyinhloko umlando omkhulu isimo ngokubabazekayo, ifa abantu kanye zobungoma esingenantengo umbuso enkulukazi.

amandla Buka umqhele

Imperial State Umqhele - lokhu imigexo okudaliwe, wenza ngokufanayo Umqhele St Edward. Kuyinto umqhele, ehlotshiswe amatshe ayigugu, lapho kweqa kushintshane fleur-de-lis. Ngenhla liphuma poluduzhe iziphambano ehlotshiswe amapharele. Poluduzhe uvala ibhola, okuyinto esiphambanweni. Ubucwebe okudaliwe ukala 910 amagremu. Isisekelo kuyinto Velvety, cap onsomi ne umphetho elimhlophe, futhi ehlotshiswe amatshe. Isimangaliso yobuciko lo othengisa ihlanganisa:

• amadayimane eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili.
• amapharele amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu.
• nesikhombisa ngamasafire.
• Eleven emeralds.
• ngeyamarubi Five.

Amagugu e umqhele WaseBrithani babe umlando yabo. lekubukana nemfundzi ngamunye: Sapphire St Edward, irubi-Black Prince sika, idayimane iyona Cullinan - II (okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi inkanyezi elincane Afrika), i-Stuart isafire.

Sapphire St Edward

Itshe itholakala phezulu umqhele. I isafire endala, aboshelwe esiphambanweni. Inganekwane ethile ithi itshe angizisoli Eduarda Ispovednika, okubusa kwakhe selifikile kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XI. Sapphire ligubuzelwe legend. Sapphire indandatho kwakunikelwa ngendawo abaswele. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, wayengumuntu ngendlela emangalisayo emuva umbusi, kanye isibikezelo ukuwa kwakhe osekuseduze. I izibikezelo zigcwaliseka. Kuphela izimangaliso aziphelelanga lapho. Ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, ethuneni St Edward wavulwa. Futhi yeka indlela esamangala kwaba eBritish, lapho bebona ukuthi isidumbu St Edward wayengakwazi wahlupheka yiziphi izinguquko futhi ayiguquki. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi wangcwatshwa iringi. Ngemva kokuvula amathuna abantu sebekholelwa ukuthi isafire sinikezwe amandla okwelapha, futhi okuthiwa uphulukisa zonke izifo. itshe Namuhla isimangaliso ihlobisa phezulu umqhele WaseBrithani.

Ruby Black Prince

Igugu kwakungekaNkulunkulu Edward of Wales, e ukulila likamakoti efile, wayegqoke Backgammon abamnyama kuphela. Yingakho igama lalowo amagugu okuhloba. Wayelethwa ehlotshiswe umqhele mithi eminyaka. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, iletha inhlanhla nokuvikelwa ezingozini ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso.

Cullinan idayimane -II

Lesser-Star of Africa - kuyingxenye the diamond esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (ezintathu eziyinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha carats), etholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayizange ivele imifantu ezinkulu. Diamond wanquma ahlukaniselwe izinhlayiya ezincane eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho ukuhlukana ithole ambalwa amadayimane ezinkulu, eziyisikhombisa diamonds kukhona aphakathi nendawo nendawo kanye ayengamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha melenkih. Omunye walabo ababili ezinkulu namuhla siyakhuthazeka phezu umqhele saseBrithani, futhi le yesibili intonga.

Stewart isafire

Sapphire isikhathi eside kwakungekaNkulunkulu umndeni esihle se-Stuarts. Yena wayengumbulali ifa yasebukhosini eziningi, adlula kusuka kumama kuya izingane, kodwa ekugcineni akazange abe uphawu umhlobiso igunya zeNdlovukazi uVictoria. Ekuqaleni, wayephuza ehlotshiswe ucezu zokuhloba phambi, kodwa wabe esethuthelwa emuva. Inesisindo 104 carats.

Imperial State Umqhele: umlando ekudalweni

Umlando we umqhele eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima ine imvelaphi ezithakazelisayo. Yena ngabhekana izinguquko, wabhubhisa futhi sakha kabusha futhi eqoqwe ku izinhlayiya ezenza amakhophi ngqo amasampuli odlule. Akukona imigexo nje nkosi umhlobiso. Imperial Crown zoMbuso WaseBrithani - eka we-united kingdom, iwuphawu lwamandla kanye nesimo emphakathini.

Ekhulwini leminyaka le-17 eNgilandi belahla ohlanga. I waseBrithani wanquma ukuthola ngokuphelele, lahlani bonke izimfanelo zombuso. Baye isenzo ukucekela phansi impahla, baphule umqhele wobukhosi. Amagugu nangamaparele Kushaqwe ithengiswe, kwancibilika igolide. Kodwa akunjalo lonke uvivinyo, okuyinto ngasinda umqhele uhulumeni waseBrithani.

History of the Umqhele St Edward nhlobo ligubuzelwe imfihlakalo. Kunalokho yezinganekwane eziphikisa zonke izinsalela ezihlobene. Okunye ukulandisa ukuthi umqhele Ngishoné kanye lonke igolide 1216. Kodwa uma ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe izinto, kuba sobala ukuthi kade nje gone. amaqiniso Esinembile okubonisa ukuthi umqhele Ngishoné, akukho. Kungenzeka ukuthi yafihlwa John abangenamihlaba. Ngakusasa ambalwa eminyaka umqhele reworked wonke ongakwazi ukumbonisa. Amagugu washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. isisindo sakhe ishintshile njalo. sisindvo sakhe njalo futhi ngokushesha saba ngcono. Yilokhu awuzange ushintshe e umqhele St Edward, kungcono design. Kwakuyisikhathi umqhele, ehlotshiswe iziphambano ezine, nese iminduze, phezu okuyinto zazilengela poluduzhe bebuthanela ibe ibhola nge esiphambanweni. Usayizi yomkhiqizo futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe washintsha. Maphakathi nawo-1600 umqhele futhi ukuhlupheka ukuguqulwa omkhulu. U-Oliver Cromwell uyonika igama umqhele, "uphawu onyanyekayo uhulumeni sasebukhosini," futhi oda ayibulale. Ngo-1660, uCharles II ukubuyisa ngokugcwele uphawu yobukhulu lwamakhosi yakhe. Kodwa lolu shintsho of umqhele wobukhosi ngeke ayeke.

Wilhelm futhi Georg poizoschryayutsya ezinhle phezu uphawu inhloko lamakhosi nezindlovukazi. Iziphathimandla saseVienna lapho sebebusa iyoba amafomu ziyinqaba ngempela. Kwaba kuphela 1800s zakuqala koroleva Viktoriya uzoyeka yalokhu kungabi namthetho. It uyomisa esihlanganisiwe isimo esifuze. Kodwa isiphetho decreed okwehlukile - e-1845 ngesikhathi bezilolonga wePhalamende izomashela umqhele enkantolo uMbusi Argyll. Nalapha futhi uphawu yokubusa kwamakhosi kuyoba umqhele St Edward.

Izinguquko sengilinde umqhele amandla ngo-1937 futhi ngo-1953, kodwa babengesibo kakhulu. Kuze isikhathi sethu umqhele WaseBrithani ayizange ithuthuke.

Namuhla, UK Queen ogqoka umqhele nsukuzonke. Wafaka ezimweni ezimbili kuphela:

1. Kuphela phambi nkosi ethunyelwe wokugcotshwa. Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi uphawu zoMbuso akusho iqhaza wokugcotshwa.
2. Umbusi ogqoka uphawu amandla phambi ukuvulwa esimisweni ePhalamende.

I imiqhele nezinye izifundazwe

Umqhele - iwuphawu lwamandla ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Lo mbuso omkhulu Russian yayiphumula, amandla zombusi njengoba umqhele wabonakalisa. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, iNdlovukazi. Iningi umqhele yasebukhosini umbuso kwenziwa Ngo 1762, Russian, ngubani yagcotshwa uCatherine II. It senziwa zegolide nezesiliva. Umqhele wabahlakaniphile mbuso wawusemathafeni zonke igcwele amadayimane. Isimo kuphela kwaba isisindo lo mqhele, kumele singeqi amakhilogremu amabili. Ubucwebe isimangaliso wawuba sesilungile izinyanga ezimbili emva oda. Kwakuwusuku umqhele edume kakhulu umbuso, kube lifanekisela amandla elingenhla. It lesi sijame njengebhoksi isigqoko sultans (igolide abarimi, okuyinto ngesisekelo ama- amabili). Nenkabazwe eyenziwe idayimane esiliva elinongwengwezi lwezilwanyana. Hemispheric umqhele ahlukaniswe, lapho esiphambanweni amadayimane ezinhlanu. Ngo 4936 umqhele yafakwa ngamadayimane 72 amapharele. Umqhele Ukuphakama -. 27.5 cm Ruby adorning umqhele labawatfolile esifundvweni 1672. A gem edumile kakhulu adorning ezingaphezu kweyodwa umqhele sababusi.

Noma yimuphi revolution uchitha esimweni. Okthoba kwaba okufanayo. Leli zwe baphela amandla ngenxa yakwaMidiyani, umqhele umbuso waba izibambiso. Futhi kuphela ngo-1950 inani komkhulu Empire Russian wabuyela isimo.

Umqhele kwemibuso British kanye Russian unikezwe sebuningini zamatshe ayigugu, abakubonisayo nombuso omkhulu mithi, ngubani uyazehlisa kuphela phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Amandla le nkosi iyona ngamandla kaNkulunkulu.

Ukufana imiqhele amandla

Uma ucelwa: "Qhathanisa umqhele imperial yoMbuso WaseBrithani nawo kanye Russian Empire," khona-ke cishe ukulandelela ezinye izici ezifanayo. Kuyinto umsebenzi we umqhele. Noma yimuphi umqhele, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, iwuphawu amandla le nkosi, amandla umbuso.

Bobabili corona (British kanye Russian) kukhona inani eliphezulu amadayimane, ngamasafire, amaparele, zingase okuthiwa fa eliyigugu imibuso emikhulu. Lena akuyona imigexo nje ezibizayo - iyona zobungoma wasebukhosini.

Isiphambano Imiqhele zifanekisela isimiso saphezulu. Monarch - akusiwona nje abantu, kuwumthwalo uJehova, ngiguqe kuphela kuNkulunkulu.

Ngokungafani nemiqhele amandla

Imperial Crown yoMbuso WaseBrithani nawo kanye Russian Empire babe umehluko ezilandelayo:

• Umqhele Russia, ngokungafani kuya okhakhayini WaseBrithani, elifanekisela kokuhlanganiswa we eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga emva ukunqoba ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. usebe Kuqondile nge uphawu esiphambanweni zase-Ural. Amaparele V- ifomu ezimise zibekwe kanye ukukhuluma ukuhlula okukhulu ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso (victoria).
• Imperial State Umqhele ezenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu, lapho yona ngokwayo banomlando esikhulu Inani elihle esimweni
• umqhele Russian okwamanje kuyinto impahla mlando we Russian Federation, kodwa UK kuyinto zobungoma isimo.
• Umlando we umqhele British elisuka esikhathini eside esadlulako. It ligubuzelwe yezinganekwane nama-legends. Nakuba imigexo isimangaliso Empire Russian wafika ukukhanyisa kuphela 1762.
• Umqhele wabahlakaniphile WaseBrithani wahlupheka kugucuka eziningi, ngokungafani kuya umqhele Russian.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Yiqiniso, imiqhele imibuso kukhona ukungezwani phakathi abaningi cishe angaqondakali ukuqhathanisa umqhele WaseBrithani kanye Russian Empire. Akukona nje izinto usayizi ezahlukene kanye nesisindo, umqhele - Ngokuyinhloko uhlamvu ahlukene ngokuphelele. Omunye analo indaba enkulu, kwesibili - kunencazelo omkhulu. Kodwa kwelinye futhi esimweni sesibili kuba ayeyigugu kwabantu bayaziqhenya, lazise nokudumisa emakhulwini amaningi kakade.