Kungani abathakathi bashise? Umlando isigwebo olunzima kunalo lonke ake Ephakathi

Kungani abathakathi ashiswa, cha ababulawa nganoma iyiphi enye indlela? Impendulo yalo mbuzo bunikezwa indaba ngokwayo. Lesi sihloko intando Zama ukuqonda, ubani Babebheka uyathakatha, futhi kungani babeshiswa esithandweni sokushisa kakhulu olukhulu indlela yokusiza abantu bahlukane nazo ubuthakathi.

Ubani lo uyathakatha

Abathakathi babeshiswa futhi ashushiswa phakathi wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. umvuthwandaba walo empini yokulwa ubuthakathi safinyelela ekhulwini xv-XVII.

Pho, yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze umuntu obekwe icala obuthakathi kanye washiswa esigxotsheni? It kuvela ukuthi Ephakathi, ukuze uthole ophethe ubuthakathi izifundo, nje ngokwanele ukuba intombazane enhle. Ayikwazanga ukugxekana yimuphi owesifazane, futhi ngempela ngokomthetho.

Abathakathi babekholelwa kwalabo 'ababenolwazi emzimbeni wakhe uphawu ekhethekile ifomu warts, nezimvukuzane noma ilimaze omkhulu kalula. Uma owesifazane wahlala ikati, isikhova noma igundane - ibuye kubhekwa uyathakatha.

A uphawu okuqondene nezwe witching kwakunjani ubuhle intombazane futhi khona iyiphi sengozini komzimba.

Isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokuba e emigodini ye-Inquisition oNgcwele, kungaba into engasho njalo nge bemangalelwa yokuhlambalaza, amagama amabi mayelana amandla noma ukuziphatha, okubangela izinsolo.

Ngemibuzo abameleli ka iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki oNgcwele ahlelwe ngobuciko ukuthi abantu balazi kukho konke okudingekayo.

Ukushiswa abathakathi: zikuphi nokubulawa

Lapho futhi lapho ukubulawa? Ngayiphi abathakathi ekhulwini babeshiswa? Ngendathane ukucasula ivela neNkathi Ephakathi, futhi abangu ikakhulukazi abathintekayo kuleli zwe, owawungumnyaka enkolweni yamaKatolika. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 uyathakatha ubudala ngenkuthalo owabeka ekubhujisweni nokushushiswa. Izazi-mlando zithi ngoba ubuthakathi abangu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ngecala wagqunywa ejele.

imililo Inquisitorial evutha kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Spain, Germany, France, Britain - ukuthi yezwe lapho abathakathi babeshiswa ngobuningi, izinkulungwane.

Ngu isigaba uyathakatha absented ngisho namantombazane kancane ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Izingane wafa kusukela proklenami ezindebeni zabo: bahlambalaza omama siqu, nokusolakala ukuthi wabafundisa ikhono ubuthakathi.

Ngokwabo njengoba inqubo zokwahlulela lwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Wamangalelwa obuthakathi ngemibuzo ngokushesha, kodwa nokusetshenziswa sokuhlushwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu fela amaqembu wonke futhi abathakathi mass washiswa esigxotsheni.

Zokuhlukunyezwa ngaphambi kokubulawa

Ukuhlukumeza, isetshenziswa abesifazane abamangalelwa obuthakathi yayinesihluku kakhulu. Emlandweni amacala eqoshiwe lapho abasolwa baphoqeleka ukuba ahlale esihlalweni izinsuku, ogcwele ameva abukhali. Ngezinye izikhathi uba khona umthakathi izicathulo kule yiphi isayizi enkulu - kukhona wathela amanzi abilayo.

Indaba eyaziwa kahle, futhi avivinye abathakathi amanzi. Umsolwa nje stoked, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uyathakatha akunakwenzeka minza. Uma owesifazane ngemuva amanzi sokuhlushwa turns up sabafileyo, ulungile, kodwa othile kusuka lokhu kwaba lula?

Kungani ntandokazi wanikwa zingashi, na?

Ukwenza nge esivuthayo kwakubhekwa "njengophawu umbono wamaKristu yokukhipha" ngoba okwenzeka ngaphandle kwegazi. Abathakathi kubhekwe izigebengu, bafanele ukufa, kodwa ngoba baphenduka, umahluleli ebuza kuye ukuba 'unesihe', okungukuthi, ukubulala ngaphandle kwegazi.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abathakathi babeshiswa futhi ngenxa yokuthi oNgcwele iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki wesaba uvuko olahlwe yicala wesifazane. Futhi uma umzimba ishiswa, nguwaphi-ke uhlobo lovuko ngaphandle komzimba?

Icala lokuqala lwalapho kushiswa khona uyathakatha sabhalwa ngo 1128. Lesi senzakalo senzeka ngo Flanders. Lo wesifazane, uthole sizana dimoni, wamangalelwa eqinisweni lokuthi, ngemva wawathela amanzi kusuka omunye ecebile, washeshe ukugula futhi washona.

Ezimweni Okokuqala nokubulawa ayembalwa, kodwa kancane kancane yathi chithi saka.

inqubo ukukhishwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokulungisiswa izisulu nabo bebekhona esivela inkathi Ephakathi. Kukhona izibalo ezibonisa ukuthi inani izaba icala kwakuhambelana nokuka isigamu kokulingwa. Zokuhlukunyezwa owesifazane sasivunyelwa ngisho isinxephezelo ukuhlupheka kwabo.

owesifazane Walahlwa esabalindele ukubulawa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isigwebo bekulokhu umbukwane, ogama njongo njalo - ukwesabisa esabisa yomphakathi. Izakhamuzi esephuthuma ukufa izingubo iholide. Lo mcimbi bakhangwa ngisho nalawo ahlala kude.

Ophoqelekile phakathi naleyo nqubo kwakuwukuba khona kwezithunywa abapristi nezikhulu.

Lapho bonke babuthana, kukhona inqola nge hlaba futhi izisulu esikhathini esizayo. Uyathakatha e uzwela zomphakathi wayengekho, behleka wakhe futhi ukugconwa.

Ingozi eboshelwe okuthunyelwe, obkladyvali ezomile Amahlumela. Ngemva izinqubo wokulungiselela, impoqo kwakushumayela khona umpristi wayexwayise esesidlangalaleni zokuxhumana ngawo womabili udeveli nokuthakatha. Indima wesahlulelo kwaba ukuze kuvuswe umlilo. Izinceku Ubuke umlilo nje isisulu kwakungelona trace.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nababhishobhi ligcwaliswe bodwa ngokuthi babo bazokwazi ukuze likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kusondele abesifazane osolwa obuthakathi. Lolu hlobo isijeziso sokuhlushwa isisulu ongumakadebona, kufanisa ngokubethelwa. Kugcine walishisa uyathakatha emlandweni ngo-1860. Ukubulawa senzeka eMexico.