Umshayeli Soviet Pavel Thola: Biography

Pavel Rychagov, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko - umshayeli fighter, uCaptain. Wayengumuntu induna isigaba ebuthweni republic eSpain. Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Yena yanikezelwa oda amaningi izindondo. phezulu umshayeli ekilasini.

Ukuphila ugcwele inkazimulo yakhe, ukuphumelela kanye nemiklomelo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isiphetho uPawulu nomkakhe ngempela edabukisayo futhi kudabukisa. Futhi manje konke ukuze.

Ebuntwaneni we umpetha esizayo

Pavel Rychagov yesibili owazalwa ngo-November 1911 emkhayeni ompofu edolobhaneni elincane Lower Likhobory elisendaweni namadlelo. Ngiseyingane, wayengumuntu njengabo bonke abafana, futhi akazange ame phakathi kwabo. Rounders kudlalwa, wayelithanda ezemidlalo, bagijimela kite nabo.

kumiswa

Thola Pavel iziqu junior esikoleni esiphakeme. Futhi ngokushesha ngahamba ngayosebenza ngesikhathi Packer endaweni yokukhanda. Wabe esehamba sebuthweni, ngangenela Leningrad samasosha theory esikoleni Air Force zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1930 Wabe wafunda Borisoglebsk lempi ezindizayo esikoleni kubo. Osoaviahima. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1931 Ngo-1937 engena Military Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.

Yisosha

Wakhonza Army Pavel owaqala ngokuvukela amabili nesishiyagalombili. Ngemva kokuba omunye okungcono ephothula Borisoglebsk lempi zezindiza esikoleni, wathunyelwa le-109 le fighter isigaba Zhytomyr lamabutho yesihlanu Kiev Military District. Waqale wakhonza njengombonisi umshayeli junior, wabe esethunyelwa umkhuzi kwendiza ngokushesha wahola isikwati.

aerobatics

Ukuze inkonzo yakhe Pavel wenza Imininingwane izindiza ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kulawa, anamakhulu mahlanu - ebusuku. Flown engaphezu kwekhulu asixhenxe anamane amawaka amakhilomitha. Bambalwa njengoba isigwedlo, ekwazi ukumelana umthwalo crazy. Kolunye umsebenzi, ungalokothi kokufika indiza, ayezenza emoyeni kuze kube aerobatics angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Kulawa, amane - endaweni engamamitha amamitha abe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Khona-ke inani elifanayo ku tysyachemetrovoy ukuphakama nangaphezulu.

Pavel Rychagov - pilot ofike ngendiza ngaphandle i imaskhi umoya-mpilo. Ngemva ukuthatha ikhefu, ngakhonza godu njengombonisi kokuhlanganisayo, amasu okugumbuqela imibuso, esonta futhi uphendulela lokulwa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kwenziwa izingcezu in reverse endaweni engamamitha amamitha abe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Ngesikhathi phansi uyanezela enye amabili nanhlanu aerobatics , bese bahlala phansi. izindiza okunjalo sikhuthazele akekho kodwa yayingakwazi.

Izikhungo e Aviation

Thola uye abe umshayeli eseqophelweni eliphezulu ngokushesha. Ngo amathathu nantathu, waqala lokuyala kwebhuloho eziyikhulu namashumi lesishiyagalolunye squadrons fighter zezindiza lamabutho yesihlanu Zhitomir. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva - isigaba, okuyinto ngokushesha waba best in lonke ibutho. Abashayeli abaqeqeshwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa Pavel Vasilyevich baba lokudutshulwa nomoya ukulwa Aces.

Fly ngesikhathi kwaba nzima kakhulu, ngoba ezindizeni yayimane nje Izikali futhi dials ezazibonisa ukuphakama uphethiloli nowoyela. Ezinye izindaba zika-imishini bebungekho. Abashayeli ubengase ancike ngamehlo azo.

"Pablo Palenkar"

Ekwindla ka-1936 iqembu lamabutho kaPavel Vasilyevich wathunyelwa ukukhonza e-Spain. Kube wathatha mbumbulu "Pablo Palenkar" ngaphansi okuyinto walwa. iqembu lakhe uye landizela ngokuphindaphindiwe ohambweni futhi sibhekane konke lolungenamaphutsa. Thola Pavel walimala kodwa walulama ngokushesha futhi waqhubeka empini futhi. Izikhathi eziningana engqongqoza, kodwa wakwazi ukuphunyuka sibonga parachute. Waba irekhodi inombolo indiza mathupha ababeke. Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo wakhushulelwa Okukhulu.

"General Batalin"

Esikhathini nesikhombisa amathathu kakade elisezingeni ezinkulu-jikelele phatha of butho zezindiza e China ngokumelene abahlaseli Japanese ngaphansi mbumbulu "Jikelele Batalin". nakho-Spanish iyasiza. Iziyisikhombisa kwakhiwa iqembu fighter pilot ngokwabo. Yena wayengumbulali abaphezulu umeluleki wezempi uhulumeni waseChina.

umshayeli Soviet Pavel Rychagov, izithombe ezisebusweni lesi sihloko, kwakufanele iqhinga kuhlaselwa the Japanese base emoyeni, elise esiqhingini Taiwan. Siyabonga ekuholeni kwakhe, amaJapane azichithile izindiza ngamashumi ayisihlanu nokunikezwa iminyaka emithathu nophethiloli. Ngemva kwalokho, kokunqotshwa kwe-Japanese airfield izindiza akazange suka khona inyanga yonke.

ezombusazwe

Ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesixhenxe Thola wakhethwa ukuba the Supreme Soviet of the USSR we umhlangano wokuqala. Mina yabhala umbiko oqukethe ukugxekwa nokusikisela for ngcono zezindiza. Ngacela kubaba uthuthukise - ukwenza ngokuzenzakalela retractable kokwehla gear, ukwandisa isivinini izindiza, ukuthatha indawo isikhungo iphiko "itiye" futhi esikhundleni ukusungula ezinkulu-osezingeni izibhamu ababuthakathaka.

kokwehla engavamile

Phakathi indiza ukuqeqeshwa bekwenziwa esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngemva kokukhamba ukwehluleka injini kungalindelekile kuqala, bese wadubula phezulu kanye izindiza. Nakuba landizela ngaphandle parachutes. Phambili ziwukuphela echibini futhi ihlathi. Ukutshala kwakubonakala cishe kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa Thola angahlubula indiza degrees ayisishiyagalolunye, kokuba kuhlelwe kahle awubeka onqenqemeni ehlathini.

Uma Pavel Rychagov umlingani wami landizela ukufeza umsebenzi on the U-2. Zonke izinto zahamba kahle, kodwa ngaphambi kokufika kwatholakala ukuthi omunye ski indiza sesimweni uqotho. Ngenxa yalokhu phansi kwakungenakwenzeka. Thola umlingani wanika amasondo ayo, futhi ngaphuma epheshaneni, nokubamba indiza waqonda kokwehla skid.

Ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa ebusika, omunye abashayeli bezindiza yayingenakuhlala kahle. Ugxeke le eqhweni lokubikezela, ethi ukubala ngokunembile kokwehla engenakwenzeka. Pavel buthule wanika Airstrip igilavu yakhe, lagibela indiza wakhumula. Yena azungeza lawela ngokunembile kangangokuba ski yaphahlazeka igilavu lakhe iqhwa.

uhlamvu

Pavel Vasilyevich uhlamvu kwembulwa nezingxabano izindiza nsuku zonke. Yena ufuna ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ngokwabo kodwa kwabanye. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza izinqumo fair. Wayengeyena ohlakaniphile, futhi njalo wachaza izinqumo zabo ikhono lokungacasuli ngaphezulu. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi walwa engacabanganga, nje ngezinye izikhathi libhekisela kubantu. Ngangibona baphonse Mot abukhali noma ukhuze.

ukuphila Siqu Pavel Vasilyevich

kwase kuyisikhathi eside uPawulu wayefuna ukuqala umndeni kanye nenzalo. Ekugcineni athola lona wesifazane, okuyinto abanquma ukushada Pavel Rychagov. Umkakhe, uMaria Nesterenko, futhi, kwaba umshayeli lempi. bahlangana uma mncane Darkie onezinwele wathunyelwa Rychagova squad. Ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ayedume ngokukhipha sibe bahle, awukwazi, kodwa ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi ikhubalo ezithile ukuthi akabashiyi ngabandayo Pavel Vasilyevich.

Beboshwa futhi babulawelwa

Pavel Rychagov, izithombe ezisebusweni lesi sihloko wathola emsebenzini oyifihlo ukuqhuba ukuhlola yomngcele Soviet-German, bese ngo-1941 wabe eseboshwa. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingase ukudlala indima ebulalayo e isiphelo sayo. Noma engeza kuya ngengqondo iphutha neseleko ngaphambi kokudubula.

Mhlawumbe hhayi indima sokugcina eyadlalwa icala lapho "ukhaphethi" UStalin wathambisa isandla Pavel nguye kuphela ababengakwazi ame ukumangalela okungamanga futhi bawotha. Stalin wamsola ekuphathweni izindiza "okubi". Futhi isigwedlo Pavel ngolaka futhi inkanuko waveza zonke ukuthi Stalin kwenza fly phezu "lomngcwabo". Stalin akazange singahlala ukugxekwa okunjalo ekhanda kusukela emahlombe kanye kodwa kabili ukuthi akushiwo lutho ngokuthi Pavel.

Ecasulwa Stalin nesiJalimane izindiza, okuyinto landizela ngokukhululekile wezasemoyeni Soviet ngisho esesifundazweni eMoscow. Nakuba kunobufakazi ukuthi kwakungasebenzeki esingu phansi oda kuvela "phezulu" - ungathinti izindiza isiJalimane, kusukela idokhumenti sasayinwa nonaggression izinhlangothi. Kodwa yempi aba kakhulu. It kuphela ulilethele ukulungiselela ukuboshwa.

Lapho kuqala impi, ngosuku lokuqala wabulala izindiza eziningi zaseSoviet. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izikhundla observation isixwayiso service basabela indlela ngokuzumayo amaJalimane ngaphandle kokulibala. Noma kunjalo, "UStalin wathambisa isandla Falcons" akazange uze ube naso nesikhathi suka.

Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, abaningi abaphezulu kwezikhulu zempi baye baboshwa phakathi kwabo Pavel Rychagov. Ukuhlukumeza leyo minyaka yasetshenziswa cishe zonke ngothi lwawo. Othile waphula ngokushesha, kodwa othile igcinwe kuze kube muva nje, kodwa bamelana ukuhlukunyezwa esabekayo nokushaywa kwakungafanele. Thola wavuma ngaphansi kwethonya ngokomzimba. Kodwa kamuva wenqaba kubo.

Kube sekuboshwa Pavel hhayi kuphela Vasilyevich, kodwa nomkakhe uMaria Nesterenko, zamkomandira Aviation Regiment uya khona ekhethekile. Yena wasolwa ngalokho ayekwazi imisebenzi "treasonable" nkosikazi buthule. Ekuqaleni bahlukunyezwa isikhathi eside, bezama ukukhipha nokuvuma ukuthi bangabafokazi saboteurs futhi uyathinteka ngesakhiwo.

AmaJalimane kakade ayesesha esondela eduze kwaleli dolobha, ngakhoke Beria wayala ukubulala uPawulu Mary ngaphandle kwecala. Kodwa ngenkathi besahlulelo ehlanganise leli oda, abaphenyi aqhubeka ngenkuthalo "knock out" ubufakazi. ukuhlupheka wabo wafika incwadi yocingo iphazanyiswe Beria. Pavel Rychagov nomkakhe badutshulwe ndawonye nesigaba okhethekile we NKVD, ngaphansi Kuibyshev, edolobhaneni Barbysh.

Abaphathi abakhulu kweSoviet Union baye baba necala ngokusebenzisa ngazo zonke izindlela ezidingekayo. Beria wakhetha izisulu abantu abaye ukudumaza Stalin noma kwenzeke ngokuphazima kweso uzizwe Ukupholisa yayo abantu babo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngenombolo oda 2756 / B kanyekanye ne isigwedlo owakwakhe ladutshulwa okungcono pilot lempi - ukuziqhenya ezweni, ukuba okuhlangenwe nakho lempi eliyigugu. Bonke avuselelwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, kodwa, ngeshwa, ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Imiklomelo ace

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu nesithupha Thola Pavel waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin. Phakathi lokulwa eduze kweChibi Khasan - Order of the Red Banner. Ngabe sengithola okuningi ezimbili imiklomelo okunjalo futhi izindondo. Ngo Rychagova ke yethiwa emgwaqweni e Moscow, lapho ayehlala khona, eSifundeni Northern.

Amazinga kanye nokumiswa

Ngezinye ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha, yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Ngo-1938 waba umlawuli lamabutho. Ngemva kwesikhashana - induna Air Force. Yena yilungu lebhodi ye Maritime Military Group Far Eastern Front kanye lokuqala iRed Army. Ngo-1939 waba induna Division kanye webutho Air Force lesishiyagalolunye Army (ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe LaseSoviet-Finnish).

Ngo-1940, eneminyaka engu-dvadtsatidevyatiletnem kakade elisezingeni uLieutenant jikelele. Wamiswa yoMnyango Main Lasemoyeni, kusukela 1941 - Isekela Yabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.