Abazinikele self-immolation ka engumBuddha. Self-immolation ngo-1963

Umlando uyazi Ezimweni ngokumangalisayo abantu, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, zalunga ku kuhlaselwe, evutha nokusha ngokwabo uyaphila. Leli fomu ukuzibulala ngokuthi self-immolation, futhi ezimweni eziningi umuntu owenza lokhu ikwenza ukuze baveze into, ukuze badonsele ukunaka into ebaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ngo-1963 e -Ningizimu Vietnam kwakukhona salokhu - ukuzibulala by self-immolation uzibophezele engumBuddha thich Quang Duc.

izimo zempilo nenhlalo

Ngakho, yini kwaba isizathu waphoqeleka okuyiwona ukwenza okunjalo isenzo zicatshangwe we engumBuddha? Self-immolation Duc kwadingeka olwalusikisela zezombusazwe futhi kuhlobane ngokuqondile isimo ngaleso sikhathi kuleli zwe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esikhathini okungenani u-70% (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo - 90%) lalabantu yaseNingizimu Vietnam wayekwenza nobuBuddha. Iziphathimandla Nokho, ilungelo States, wadala izimo lapho Idlanzana lamaKatolika kwadingeka Izinzuzo ebaluleke phezu amaBuddha. AmaKatolika babe kulula ukuthutha up isitebhisi umsebenzi, noma zinikwa kona ngezinzuzo eziningi, kuyilapho abalandeli Buddha sika babephathwa njengezakhamuzi lesibili ekilasini.

AmaBuddha ziye lwela amalungelo, iphuzu elibalulekile le ngxabano baba 1963. Ngo-May kulonyaka, iziphathimandla South Vietnamese kuvimbe idili Buddhist ka Vesak, usebenzisa amandla sokwehluka, okwaholela ngokufa kwabantu abayisishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini esizayo, isimo kuleli zwe baqhubeka buba bubi nakakhulu.

The self-immolation ka engumBuddha

Juni 10, 1963 ezinye izintatheli American ukusebenza eNingizimu Vietnam, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi kwenzeke okuthile okubalulekile ngosuku olulandelayo phambi embassy Cambodian. Abantu abaningi bamshaya indiva lo mlayezo, kodwa namanje ambalwa izintatheli ekuseni wafika endaweni ayemmisele yona. Khona-embasi some ticondze Izindela, eholwa ushayela imoto ukushayela Quang Duc. Abahlanganyeli ayenokuhlangenwe izingqwembe yayibhalwe okuyinto izidingo kokulingana nokuvuma.

Okulandelayo, a Buddhist indela, owawuke kuhlelwe futhi okulungiselelwe self-immolation, wathatha ukuma nokuzindla, futhi omunye abangane bakhe waphuma emotweni uphethiloli ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi wathela elikuqukethe phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Quang Duc, esikhundleni salokho, hlabelela "I azikhunjulwa Buddha", ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu ukufana umlilo uqobo. ngesikhathi nendawo ukwabelana amaphoyisa Ababekhona wazama ukuya indela Quang Duc kodwa abapristi ohambisana akekho akazange alivume icala ke, ukwakha sazungeza lo eziphilayo.

ufakazi wokuzibonela

Nakhu uDavide Halberstam, intatheli ye iphephandaba iThe New York Times, abagcina self-immolation, "Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuba ngibone lo umbono futhi, kodwa wake kwaba ngaphezu kwabantu ngokwanele ivutha amalangabi, umzimba wakhe unciphe bese ephenduka ibe umlotha. futhi ikhanda lakhe emnyama futhi ushiswe. kwacaca ukuthi lokhu okwenzekayo kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngabona lo muntu burns ngokushesha. iphunga evutha enyameni yomuntu, bekhala Vietnamese kwabuthana ... NgangikuMoya beshaqekile futhi ayikwazanga ukukhala mina ayedidekile y futhi ngakho ishaqeke ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukubuza imibuzo noma okuthile engingakuloba Yini engingayisho -. Angikwazanga ngisho lokucabanga owayebonakala emkhulu umuntu self-itholakala kuphela evutha indela ubani naso sonke lesi sikhathi ayengakhuli futhi akazange. mina khuluma umsindo owodwa. "

emngcwabeni

Umngcwabo engumBuddha kwamiswa ngo-June 15, kodwa kamuva wayesebhala nosuku lihlehliselwe 19 ngosuku th. Kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi, isidumbu sakhe abekade lamathempeli, lapho emva zadluliselwa emathuneni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umzimba Quang Duc ukuthi ukushiswa kwesidumbu somuntu, kodwa umlilo akazange lithinte inhliziyo yakhe, okuyinto eye abephule futhi njengengcwele. engumBuddha kabani self-immolation obenziwe ukuze bafeze imigomo abanayo ngoba zonke amaBuddha, waqaphela njengoba Bodhisattva, okungukuthi umuntu nge ukwazi bevuswa.

Esikhathini esizayo, iziphathimandla zaseNingizimu Vietnam waya ngxabano abalandeli nobuBuddha. Ngakho, ngo-August, wevikeleko wazama ukuthatha izinsalela esalayo ngemva kokufa Quang Duc. Bakwazi ukuthatha inhliziyo indela, kodwa ukuthi zilawule umlotha walo kepha bahluleka. Nokho, isimo esibucayi Buddhist, okuyinto kwaphawulwa ngo-1963, ngokushesha yaphela ngemva kwezikhathi lempi okuhleliwe umbuso wagumbuqela uMongameli Diem.

isiphetho

Malcolm Brown, omunye izintatheli babekhona esizeni self-immolation ka engumBuddha ngubani, wakwazi ukuthatha ezinye izithombe ukuthi kwenzekani. Lezi zithombe zafakwa emakhasini phambi amaphephandaba ezinkulu emhlabeni, okwenza lesi sigameko saba negalelo ezinkulu zezombangazwe. Ekugcineni, abantu baseNingizimu Vietnamese esesikwenzile ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo abo, njengoba engumBuddha kabani self-immolation obenziwe ukuze kuzuze, waba iqhawe lesizwe.