Valide Safiye Sultan: Biography, umlando, izingane, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kakhulu ulwazi oluncane esikwaziyo ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Thina cishe babengakujwayele empilweni lo sultans owabusa isimo eminyaka ambalwa adlule. Leli gebe phakathi kolwazi lwethu kancane akha, lapho izikrini kwafika uchungechunge "Ezinhle Century", okuyinto wethulwa impilo Suleiman mina Ezinhle, namashweshwe akhe Hjurrem. Ngemva kokubona ke, abantu abaningi baqaphela ukuthi umlando yoMbuso WaseTurkey nokuphila yabesifazana empeleni esijabulisayo. Lapho uchungechunge iphelile, abadali yayo isinqumo kumdlalo. Ukuze izilaleli ezingu-emisha. Omunye ubuntu main - Valide Safiye Sultan. ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa futhi ecebile.

Umsuka angenazinhlamvu

Valide Safiye kwaba ngesinye isikhathi omunye izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Wazalelwa ngawo-1550. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi Safiye kwadingeka umsuka Venetian. Nanguya, ngokusho kwabanye izinguqulo, eyindodakazi Leonard Baffo, ubani umbusi Venetian saseCorfu. pirates Muslim ashaqe eyisithunjwa yakhe eneminyaka engaba ngu-iminyaka engu-13 alethwe Istanbul.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Woman wathenga Mihrimah Sultan. Daughter of Sultan Süleyman le Ezinhle futhi Hjurrem Sultan wenze ukuthenga ngenhloso anganipha isipho Ngokuzayo yomshana wakhe Murad III ozelwe Selim II futhi Nurbanu Sultan. Ngakho mina hit esizayo Safiye Sultan yoMbuso WaseTurkey kanye nesigodlo. Ekuqaleni ayenakho igama elehlukile. Igama lakhe kwakungu UZandile. Esigodlweni, wathola igama elisha - Safiye. Kwakusho "okumsulwa, ukuzikhohlisa, ubuhle elingenacala."

Sultan othandekayo

Isipho ethulwa Murad III, efana. Safiye Sultan kwaba lover kuphela. Ngo-1568 wabeletha Şehzade Mehmed III. Iminyaka Safiye Sultan othandekayo. Kamuva namanje ukuzalelwa Safiye Sultan izingane, kodwa zonke ushone ekuseni kakhulu, hhayi ephile iminyaka eminingana. Nurbanu Sultan wanikeza iseluleko indodana yakhe - ukuthatha ukuzuzisa lwamakhosi ezinye izancinza.

Ubudlelwano phakathi Murad III futhi Safiye washintsha lapho Esmehan Sultan, udadewabo Sultan, balethwa dlo izigqila entsha. Emphilweni umbusi uMbuso WaseTurkey, ishweshwe abasha ezintsha futhi ezinhle. Safiye ngokuthi lokhu, kodwa umhawu wakhe, yena wazama yini ngikubonise. Ngoba ukuhlakanipha Murad inhlonipho enkulu yakhe. Wahlola naye, walalela umbono wakhe. Murad engakaze ngokusemthethweni ngishade Safiye, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, konke wazizwa umka Sultan.

Mayelana Nurbanu Sultan

Nurbanu Sultan wabona Safiye ithonya endodaneni yakhe. Yena njalo sizama alibale isancinza kombusi futhi ukululaza igunya layo phezu kwakhe. Walid Nurbanu Sultan isinyathelo kanye namadodakazi abo, wathenga izigqila ezivela emhlabeni wonke futhi wazinika indodana yakhe.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe Nurbanu Sultan kwadingeka unamandla angenamkhawulo. Uma Safiye Sultan babefuna okuthile ukwenza ngalesi sikhathi, bese-ke ngabe akwenzekanga. Sultan walithanda unina. Ukufa kwakhe kwaba buhlungu enkulu kuye. Wanikeza inkulumo yomngcwabo okubizayo kumama. Kamuva, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe lamaSulumane ngemva Sultan Nurbanu. nobukhulu baKhe oludlula isakhiwo okuthiwa Suleiman Mosque. Futhi mayelana Safiye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amandla akhe lidlule kuphela ngemva kokufa kukanina Murad.

Ukuba Valide Sultan

Ngo 1595, Sultan Murad III wafa. Umbusi wezizwe, ukuze uMbuso WaseTurkey baba Mehmed III. Njengoba biography Safiye Sultan baba Walid, kungcono indodana yakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi. Umama esaba enyathi phezu ingxenye oyisihlobo. Mehmed III ezinsukwini baqala ngokunakekela ukulondeka kwawo. He bophezela ngobukhulu emlandweni we fratricide WaseTurkey - beyalwa ukuba klinya abazalwane 19. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, lesi senzo kubonakala esabekayo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakuyinkambiso, okuyinto kwalandelwa yonke sultans.

Bashonile kwathi senkosikazi abakhulelwe Murad III. Kubo ngemiyalo yezikhulu Sultan abasha ziminze Bosphorus. Ulwandle Futhi siphonse labo bantu kungenzeka wayemesaba. Sultan asele nezancinza, abafazi namadodakazi baphuthunyiswe Eski Saray. Esigodlweni wahlala Safiye Sultan. Wayithola amakhulu okusika okungaphezulu futhi nokwenza imali.

Ithonya indodana yakhe

Valide Safiye olawule indodana yakhe. Lokhu kufakazelwa izincwadi zomlando eziningi. Abaholi bezombusazwe ngokuvamile wakhononda ngalokhu. Bathi Sultana obusa Mehmed III futhi khohlanisa him. Sultan futhi ihlonishwe nonina walandela iseluleko sakhe.

Safiye wafuna bona izifiso zabo, kodwa akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi umathanda. Ezinye zezinyathelo kwathiwa ekuthatheni abanye abantu, ukuze singathwesi incur ulaka Sultan kuye. Kungenzeka ukuba Isibonelo salokhu. Mehmed III ngemva konyaka ekuqaleni ibhodi unqume ahlele umkhankaso wokulwa abakwaHabsburg. Valide Safiye Sultan wayekhathazeke indodana yakhe. Wayengafuni ukuba aye empini. Walid wakhuluma isancinza, okuyinto wayejabula kakhulu kombusi abasha, futhi wamtshela ukuba bathi Mehmed ukuthi awuthunyelwa umkhankaso. Yena wakhuluma Sultan, kodwa azibulale. Mehmet Furious wabulala isancinza.

Sultana ayikwazanga ukuphambukisa indodana yakhe empini, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi wayengenalo amandla. amandla wakhe yayiyingxenye nakwezinye eziningi. Walid kwakuhambisana Queen of England Elizabeth I. bayahloniphana, nixoxa ngezinkinga ibhizinisi, izipho okukhazimulayo. Kungenzeka Walid kuyabonakala ukwakhiwa mosque entsha e Eminönü.

Ukuphila esigodlweni endala

Amandla Valide Safiye saphela ngokufa kwengane yakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1603. Phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi WaseTurkey abasha Şehzade Ahmed mina, ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala. Wazalwa Mehmed III futhi Handan Sultan. Lo muzi waba Walid entsha. Safiye Uma unamandla kunabo bonke abantu wathunyelwa Old Palace, ngemiyalo yezikhulu Ahmed.

Walid Owabe, owashonelwa amandla akhe, kwadingeka ngiyeke ukwakhiwa mosque loMfula iGolden Horn. Lesi sakhiwo sidle wayiswa amandla izinto zemvelo, yingakho sekuyinto asizange sibe izicucu futhi iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Safiye ukuphila kwakhe konke wachitha in the Old Palace. Kuyinto phakathi nokubusa Ahmed mina, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngesikhathi kubusa Mustafa ngathola imali. Zonke izinkokhelo ezilotshwe imibhalo. Ekupheleni 1618, lolu lwazi uyekile ukuhlangabezana. Kule ndaba, izazi-mlando uphola kokufa Safiye Sultan ngonyaka 1618. Yaphela kanjalo-ke ngenkathi lokhu owesifazane okukhulu.

Safiye e "Ezinhle Century"

Funda mayelana ubuntu okunjalo abadumile yoMbuso WaseTurkey njengoba Safiye, ababukeli bakwazi uma ubuka uchungechunge oluthi "Ezinhle Century". isancinza Young Murad ethile yafeza Gozde Turker - umdlali waseshashalazini. Safiye Sultan ababukeli akubona chungechunge, Şehzade weza esigodlweni kunina Nurbanu Sultan.

Uchungechunge lwemfundo Murad ngahlangana Mihrimah Sultan, owabuza umbono wakhe mayelana izipho. Şehzade wamemezela ukuthi Safiye Khatun lilanga injabulo yakhe nokuthi maduze ukukhanya kuyoba Şehzade kuqala. Nurbanu Sultan ekhathalela isipho esinjalo, ukuba sibe isancinza sakhe kungathatha oda kusuka Mihrimah Sultan. Kamuva ochungechungeni sikukhombise ingxoxo Nurbanu futhi Safiye. Kule kwacaca ukuthi isancinza luqinile futhi akuyona intombazane oyisiphukuphuku, ngoba bayazi ukuthi uma kuziwa inkathi.

Safiye e kumdlalo

Ngo ukuqhubeka ochungechungeni "Ezinhle Century" Safiye Sultan (adlalwa Hülya avsar) ubonakala nje phambi kokuba ababukeli lapho usukhulile. It abone owesifazane eqinile ongafuni ukulahlekelwa amandla abo futhi ugijimela kunoma iyiphi izinyathelo ngoba. uchungechunge uhlela kancane ephikisana idatha zomlando. It izibukeli ukubona ukuthi emva ekuqaleni wokubusa Ahmed mina Safiye uyisikhathi eside esigodlweni. Ugcina ethathe ezandleni zakhe, yenza ugobe, ingabe alivume neziphathimandla Handan Sultan.

Esikhathini chungechunge, Ahmed ngenhlonipho libhekisela Safiye futhi akaboni iyiphi ingozi e bona. Nokho, ngo-Walid ungalindela noma yini. Uma kudingeka, kwakungase uthole indlela yokubulala Ahmed I. Lahla angenazinhlamvu kungenzeka kuphela Kosem - isancinza Intandokazi Sultan. Kuphela ngemuva usongo kwenziwe, sivunyelwe ukwazi iqiniso, Walid wathunyelwa Old Palace.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi umlando Safiye Sultan ezithakazelisayo. Kusukela nezancinza intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho wakhula owesifazane ohlakaniphile usezuze lukhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, ngalokho letinye tisebenti kuphela baphupha.