Single Malt Whisky: Isilinganiso. Single lwemithombo nogologo: igama intengo

Whisky Single Malt, ogama isilinganiso zonke izinhlobo "amanzi okuphila" yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke, njengoba lolu hlobo isiphuzo ubhekwa eliphezulu kakhulu, ekhiqizwa kuphela ngesisekelo ibhali lwemithombo namanzi. okusanhlamvu Okunye kule «olulodwa lwemithombo» akukwazi. Kuye nomkhiqizi isiphuzo kungenzeka ziphuzo zazihluzwa double noma kathathu, kungaba sisinde imiphongolo iminyaka engu-3 noma iminyaka engu-20. Somewhere bavunyelwe ukufaka udayi (isibonelo, e-United States empeleni kuyadingeka), endaweni ethile - cha.

Ngokucacile of «olulodwa lwemithombo»

Brands kanye brand of olulodwa lwemithombo nogologo emhlabeni kunezindawo eziningi, uma kungenjalo amakhulu. Uqhekeko Traditional "amanzi okuphila", i-Ireland neScotland kungaba ozibongayo emasikweni akudala futhi ukukhiqizwa kusungulwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, imithombo yezinga olulodwa Irish Whiskey Connemara Single Cask wathola 20 izindondo zegolide imincintiswano international, kuhlanganise isihloko ngo-2008 no-2009 "best emhlabeni". Nokho, kwamanye amazwe akuzona kude ngemuva kwabo - aphuze lesi sigaba akhiqizwa e-United States, eJapane, Taiwan namanye amazwe.

Kungani "olulodwa lwemithombo whiskey"? Amagama izinhlobo aqukethe igama distillery, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa umkhiqizo, futhi esimweni "lwemithombo olulodwa" kukhona nezincazelo eziningana. Futhi omunye wabo ukuthi umkhiqizo distillery olulodwa, ngalo ngokuvamile ebhodleleni. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube iyinhlanganisela izinhlobo eziningana eminyakeni ezahlukene yokuguga.

Izingxenye ezinkulu ngoba kukhona ibhali lwemithombo namanzi. Phakathi ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi «olulodwa lwemithombo», igama kulesi sigaba isiphuzo ngesiNgisi, ikhwalithi kunazo zonke izinhlobo.

Esikhathini zakudala iresiphi ziphuzo zazihluzwa wenziwa okumile zethusi ekhethekile kabili kuphela. Kuphela Distilleries ambalwa Scottish baye ngokusemthethweni waqinisekisa ilungelo distill kathathu. Enye kokubusa ukulungiswa «olulodwa lwemithombo» - i akhiphe of okungenani iminyaka emithathu, kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi, uma kungekhona kakhulu, ukuvumela isiphuzo ukuvuthwa imiphongolo isikhathi eside kunalokho.

Single Malt Whisky: Izinga WWA (Umhlaba Whiskeys Award)

Umncintiswano Umhlaba Whiskeys Award esasungulwa umagazini Whisky Magazine. Kweqembu lamajaji kuhlanganisa WWA izintatheli, abakhiqizi nogologo nabathengisi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kunenkolelo kusukela ngo-2007 futhi rankings wonyaka iziphuzo ezekhethelo ukudayiswa.

Ngo-2014, amajaji ahlinzekwa ezingaphezu kuka-300 izinhlobo isiphuzo futhi izihloko engcono emahlangothini izigaba 10. Owinile esigabeni "Okuhamba phambili olulodwa lwemithombo nogologo emhlabeni - 2014", ubelokhu eqashelwa Sullivans Cove French Oak Cask, akhiqizwa Tasmania. ukushaqeka Greater Kunzima ukucabanga - ikakhulukazi kusukela zonke eminyakeni eyedlule, kusukela ngo-2007, isihloko amajaji engcono yanjalo kususwe Scottish, umkhiqizo Japanese.

Manje Sullivans - olulodwa lwemithombo whiskeys, ogama isilinganiso sathandwa "ezulwini." Abaphumelele kwezinye izigaba, ihlukaniswe ngokuhambisana izwe esikhiqiza, kanje.

Australia

I nogologo engcono - Sullivans Cove French Oak Cask.

okumile Okokuqala uvele lapha ekhulwini XIX, kodwa ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa umkhakha nogologo waqala kuphela 90 XX leminyaka. Nokho, kakade 2008, omunye ochwepheshe edume kakhulu emkhakheni wabo, abanyathelisi balo "Whisky iBhayibheli" Dzhim Myurrey ukhishwa imikhiqizo eziningana Australian isilinganiso eliphezulu kakhulu - amaphuzu angaphezu kuka-90 out of a kungenzeka 100.

United States

Winner - Balcones Texas Single Malt.

E-United States, iningi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kukhona Bourbon, okuyinto kubhekwa isiphuzo wezwe. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana single lwemithombo whiskey, isilinganiso kanye izinga is akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula izinhlobo Scottish futhi Irish. Akukho lutho isimanga ukuthi Balcones Texas Single Malt wayebhekwa WWA engcono whiskeys American.

I-Asia

Kuhle - Kavalan ex-Bourbon Oak, Taiwan lwemithombo olulodwa nogologo. amagama emikhiqizo, futhi phambi isitshalo banikwa yokudumisa kavalan isizwe, ezaziphila endaweni lapho distillery itholakala namuhla.

Europe

• Emkhakheni nge elingacacisiwe eliyifa isikhathi winner - Slyrs px Finishing.
• Ijubane yesivalo futhi eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-12 - Stauning Peated, Edition 2nd.

Ireland

Leli zwe - omunye bendabuko izifunda ukukhiqiza nogologo. Iningi izinhlobo ekhiqizwa e-Ireland - ziphuzo zazihluzwa kathathu. Abenzi ezinkulu ezintathu kuphela, kuhlanganise - Old Bushmills Distillery, okuyinto omdala phakathi izinkampani ilayisensi kuleli zwe. WWA ezikhonjwe phakathi iziphuzo Irish abawinile ezilandelayo:

• Connemara Peated Single Malt - okungcono lwemithombo olulodwa Irish nogologo isigaba nge elingacacisiwe isikhathi lag;
• ukuchayeka engu-12 noma ngaphansi - Bushmills 10 Iminyaka Old;
• ubambe isikhathi iminyaka 13-20 - Bushmills 16 Iminyaka Old;
• 21 ngonyaka yokuguga nokuningi - Teeling Iminyaka 21 Old.

Japan

EJapane isitshalo yokuqala ukwenziwa "amanzi okuphila" uvele kuphela ngo-1923, futhi ngomzuzu wamanje kuya nogologo Japanese kuyinto ngempela definition kusebenza ngokufanele hola ngamanye ukudla eziningi Japanese - "izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu". Imikhiqizo Distilleries ka leli lizwe ngempela oludonsa, futhi ube umkhiqizo wabo siqu eliyingqayizivele. I WWA simo we izikhundla ephezulu elalihlala amamaki:

• Hakushu (esigabeni isiphuzo nge elingacacisiwe ukuchayeka isikhathi);
• Miyagiko 12 Iminyaka Old Sherry & Sweet (iminyaka ngcaphuno kweshumi noma ngaphansi);
• "Yamazaki" won the last izigaba ezimbili, 18 bese engu-25 njalo yokuchayeka, ngokulandelana.

South Africa - Ihamba Three 10 Iminyaka Old

Whisky zithandwa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, lapho uveza ezihlukahlukene emabanga kanye izinhlobo, kuhlanganise lwemithombo olulodwa, ezihlangene kanye nabanye. Ukukhiqizwa lesi siphuzo kulelivekati owaqala ekhulwini XIX. Winner ngo-2014 - Ihamba amathathu whiskey 10 Iminyaka Old.

Scotland

Single Malt Scotch nogologo wabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Abakhi kulelizwe inosizo ukugcina i-whiskey imiphongolo engu 8 kuya ku-15. Kukholakala ukuthi le nkathi ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze yokufuna isiphuzo ukunambitheka ekhethekile futhi iphunga.

Manje eScotland, ezindaweni eziyisithupha ezinkulu ukukhiqizwa ingcina tape: ezinkangala, emathafeni, u-Aili esiqhingini Campbeltown, Islands, Speyside.

Highlands

Ayisebenzi, kuba endaweni ngobukhulu ukukhiqizwa scotch. Luqala ngokunikela edolobheni Vic (engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe) futhi iphela Glengoyne Distillery eseningizimu. Esikhathini sethu, kule ndawo kukhona angaphezu kuka-30 Distilleries. Nansi Grlenturret, is the distillery endala eScotland. esifundeni Distillery - Royal Lochnagar (kanye ukhishwa Ukuvakashela Queen Victoria), Tomatin (wacabangela ngobukhulu ezweni), Royal Brackla, Lochside nabanye.

plain

Kwakukhona esifundeni ngokwanele enkulu ekukhiqizeni ingcina tape. Okwamanje, Distilleries ezintathu kuphela ezisebenza: Auchentoshan (abaqhuba ziphuzo zazihluzwa kathathu), Bladnoch (kakhulu eningizimu distillery ezweni), Glenkinchie.

-Aili isiqhingi

Whisky Distilleries yalesi siqhingi ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi "Smoky" kanye "nempilo." ukusondela kolwandle ulunika ukunambitheka layo eliyingqayizivele, ihluke kakhulu flavour scotch noma yasezinkangala wezigodi. Nazi distillery Ardbeg, Bowmore, Bunnahabhain, Laphroaig nabanye.

Speyside

Village eduze noMfula Spey. Whisky yesifunda eyaziwa ngokuthi lwemithombo scotch nge bumnandi. Lona omunye izikhungo zokukhiqiza kuleli zwe, kukhona inani elikhulu Distilleries. Isetshenziswa ukuba yingxenye ezinkangala. Nazi Cardhu distillery, Glenfiddich, I Macallan nabanye.

iziqhingi

Indawo ihlanganisa zonke iziqhingi wezwe, okuyinto ukukhiqiza tape, ngaphandle-Aili - Arran, Mal, Jura, Skye futhi Orkney. Scotch Whisky Association uyazicabangela kulezi zindawo ingxenye ezinkangala. Nazi distillery Arran, Jura, Highland Park, Scapa, nabanye.

Umncintiswano WWA ngo-2014 wathandwa Scottish olulodwa lwemithombo nogologo elandelayo izinhlobo (Champions babezimisele yezigaba ezine ngayinye izifunda eziyisihlanu):

• Highlands - Glenmorangie Wahlukaniselwe "Aberfeldy" 12 Iminyaka Old, "Tomatin" Iminyaka 18 Old, futhi Aberfeldy Iminyaka 21 Old;
• Isiqhingi - Jura Turas Mara, I Arran Malt 10 Iminyaka Old, Tobermory 15 Iminyaka Old;
• Isiqhingi-Aili - Ardbeg Ardbog, Bunnahabhain 12 Iminyaka Old, Bunnahabhain 18 Iminyaka Old, omunye Bunnahabhain 25 Iminyaka Old, futhi Tapes Glenkinchie Iminyaka 12 Old;
• Speyside - Glenfiddich Rick Oak, Benromach 10 Iminyaka Old, Glenfiddich 15 Iminyaka Old Distillery Edition, I Glenlivet XXV;
• futhi ekugcineni, Campbeltown - Longrow, Springbank 10 Iminyaka Old, Springbank Iminyaka 18 Old.

Igolide Ezivelele mncintiswano IWSC

IWSC - Sombimbi uphuzo oludakayo, esiqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka kusukela 1969. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu imincintiswano ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni utshwala, futhi ine isici esisodwa esiyingqayizivele - isiphuzo ngamunye, iqhaza emncintiswaneni, angaphansi saziso ukuhlaziywa lobuchwepheshe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-EU. On IWSC isebenzisa "yokunambitha abayizimpumputhe" - iziphuzo amajaji embizeni efanayo, ngaphandle izimpawu attributive ukufeza umnqopho esiphezulu ekuhloleni.

imiklomelo IWSC imiklomelo eziningana emazingeni ehlukene. Yayinodumo kakhulu kunabo kuyinto Igolide Ezivelele, samba imikhuba izinga ithatha eliphezulu futhi ukunambitheka. Lokho izakhiwo ezifana esiyingqayizivele kukhona whiskeys ezibalwe ngezansi.

Kuhle Single Malt Scotch Whisky (isilinganiso walesi siphuzo emhlabeni namanje okusezingeni eliphezulu, naphezu mncintiswano) wayezimisele ezigabeni eziningana, okwagcina kwanikezwa izibongo 18. Lo mklomelo "Igolide Autstending" got scotch, akukhetheki ngokuhlukile esifundeni ngasinye. Phakathi abawinile - ukudla distillery Glenfiddich, Bowmore, Laphroaig, Deanston nabanye.

Irish Whiskey Single Malt. Ukukala kuhlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo ezintathu, ezimbili - kusukela distillery ongashadile: "Bushmills" 10 futhi engu-16 ukuguga Teeling Vintage Reserve 30 Unyaka Old.

Taiwan

ETaiwan, kuba omunye kuphela - Kavalan Single Malt Whisky.

Lesi sitshalo lakhiwa i team zezimboni King Car. Nhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1965 futhi iyasebenza ezindaweni eziningi - biotechnology, ngokudla, iziphuzo. Phakathi edume kakhulu brand ayo - Mr.Brown futhi RTD Coffee, futhi manje Kavalan. Ibhodlela lokuqala nogologo isitshalo Kavalan akhiqizwa 2008.

Classic lwemithombo whiskeys olulodwa, ogama isilinganiso uvukile okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho IWSC ngenxa, kwenziwa iresiphi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Sebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana izigubhu: Fresh kusukela sherry, Bourbon, nemigqomo kabusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo Taiwanese has inzuzo enkulu - sibonga sezulu esifudumele yezwe lonke likagologo ukuvuthwa ngokushesha, futhi oneminyaka emithathu ukuchayeka isiphuzo ongancintisana ku ukunambitheka kwabo kanti iphunga ukuba ukudla eminyakeni 8-15 yokuguga waseScotland nase-Ireland.

Ngo-2011, kakade ukhishwa IWSC Kavalan Single Malt Whisky - ke wathola wendondo yegolide. Dzhim Myurrey e "IBhayibheli kagavini" yakhe nakho yehlelwa ukunaka kwakhe - amaphuzu aphezulu like connoisseur ubaluleke kakhulu kangakanani futhi kwenza kube udumo okufanele lesi siphuzo.

Kungakanani ayimimoya elite?

Bangakhi labatawutfola ukukhokhela esiphehla whiskey, owawina umncintiswano zomhlaba, e isilinganiso esitolo inthanethi? Ngokwesibonelo, Connemara Peated Single Malt - Malt Whisky, ngentengo yalo nxazonke 2,000 ruble. Yena uhlukile kwaba umkhiqizo wokuqala emlandweni wanamuhla, enkulu ekwakhekeni okuyinto wasebenzisa omisiwe Peat lwemithombo.

Taiwan Kavalan Single Malt Whisky ethengisa for ruble mayelana 5,000. abathandi Scotch Laphroaig An Cuan Mor Single Malt Scotch Whisky izobiza 5.5 thous. deda. izinkulungwane 7.5. ukukuthinta. A-Japanese olulodwa lwemithombo intengo nogologo kwenza kuphela ikhange nakakhulu - eqinisweni owawina imincintiswano eminingi kanye izindondo kuwufanele ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 60 "kuphela" ..