Ukugonywa kwe-DTP kanye nokugoma kwe-poliomyelitis - ukukhululwa ezifweni ezimbi

Omunye wengane yokuqala ugonywe nge-DTP. Futhi i-poliomyelitis, isifo esibi kakhulu esikhathini esidlule esithatha izinkulungwane zabantu, sidinga ukugoma okugunyazayo.

Umgogodla we-DTP uvikela ingane ezifweni ezintathu ezithinta izifo ezithathelwanayo: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus nokukhwehlela.

I-Diphtheria yisifo esibi sezinto ezithathelwanayo . Kubangelwa ama-bacteria, ehambisana nokubukeka kwefilimu ephathekayo, ukushisa okuvamile komzimba nezinkinga eziningi, phakathi kwazo okungabalwa ukushaqeka okubhebhethekayo, i-nephrosis, i-myocarditis, i-polyneuritis ngisho nokuvimba imimoya yomoya. Ukutheleleka okungaphezu kokubi kakhulu.

I-tetanus yisifo esibi, futhi siyasakazeka emvelweni. Idluliswa ngesikhumba esilimele kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana. Uhlelo lwesisindo lomuntu luyathinteka, okwenza kube nokucindezeleka. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi sidinga ukuhlala esibhedlela esiphuthumayo.

Ngokuqondene nokukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo, kudluliselwa ngamaconsi, kodwa kubangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu futhi ukutheleleka okunzima okubangela ukukhwehlela kokukhwehlela kwe-spasmodic, okuhambisana ne-hypoxia eqinile, ukuxubana. Ezinganeni ezincane ezikhwehlela kunzima kakhulu futhi zivame ukumisa ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke, ukufa. Futhi lesi sifo esibi kakhulu sithinta izingane zonyaka wonke, futhi ngokuvamile zigula kusukela ngonyaka kuya kuyisikhombisa. Yilokho okugcina abantu abavela emgodini we- DTP.

Futhi i-poliomyelitis ivinjelwe nokugoma. Ukutheleleka nge-viral kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, kubangela ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo ngisho nokufa. Igciwane le-poliomyelitis lithengiswa ngamanzi ahlambulukile kanye nokudla, kepha kungase kuthungele, ukukhwehlela. Maye, lesi sifo esibi sisifo se-poliomyelitis, ukugonywa okuyiyona ndlela kuphela yokuthembela yokuvikela.

Umuthi wokugoma we-DTP kanye ne-poliomyelitis yizinto eziyigugu zokwelapha eziye zagcina izimpilo eziningi. Le migomo iyatholakala kalula, iphephile futhi isebenza kahle. Ukuncintisana kokungena komshini we-DTP akukhona, izingane ziyidlulisela kalula, kungenzeka ukuthi inoculate ngemuva kokululama ezifweni ezinzima nezibuhlungu zezifo zokuphefumula. Into kuphela evimbela ukugoma yizifo zesimiso sezinzwa ezithuthuka futhi azihambanga, kanye namacala okuwa (ekushiseni okuphezulu). Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zikhona, ukugoma kwe-DTP nokugoma kwepholi kwenziwa njengoba kuhlelwe, ne-DTP eyenziwa ngaphandle kwe-pertussis component (ADP).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane ezihlushwa izifo ezingapheli zamaphaphu, izinso, isibindi, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokuyinhloko igonyelwe, ngoba ziyizifo eziningi ezibekezelayo lapho umgomo uvikela khona.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuthi wokugoma we- DTP kanye ne- poliomyelitis ungagonywa, ugonywe nge-hepatitis B kanye nesimungumungwane, ama-mumps no-rubella.

Abazali akufanele besabe ukugoma: kubalulekile, kulondoloze impilo yabantwana nabantu abadala. Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabela okungalungile kwengane ekugonyeni, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka (linda kuphela ku-37.5, hhayi ngaphezulu), kubalulekile ukunikeza i-agent elwa ne-antipyretic, ukondla umntwana ngokuthanda futhi ungaphoqele ukudla ngokucindezela, ukunikeza amanzi amaningi, ukunciphisa othintana nabo futhi ngokujwayelekile ukunikeza ingane indawo enokuthula, enokuthula neyomnandi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvuselela igumbi kaningi kaningi.