Ukwandiswa kwe-renal pelvis: izimbangela, ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Ngomkhuba wesimanje wezokwelapha, izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary zivame. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka okunjengokuthi i-pelvali ye-renal ekhulisiwe, ehambisana nokuphuma komchamo okunzima. Isikhumba siyindawo lapho umchamo uqoqwa khona kusukela ezinsweni, emva kwezingcingo. Lesi sifo sithinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ngokuvamile i- pelvis yezinso ihlanjululwa kumntwana wesilisa.

Lesi sifo singaba ngamaceleni amabili noma emaceleni amabili, uma eyodwa noma kokubili i-pelvis ishintshiwe. Ngezinga lezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezikhanyayo, eziphakathi kanye nezindayo zihlukanisiwe.

Izizathu zokukhuliswa zingase zibe zithandane, uma lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yesimo sangaphandle se-urethra, sichaze i-phimosis, i-phimosis, i-urethra, ne-neurogenic isifo somzimba.

I-pelvis ye-renal eyakhiwe ngokunamandla ithuthukiswe ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormone, i-kidney pathologies ye-inflammatory, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, izidumbu ze-prostate noma i-prostate, ukunciphisa i-urethra evuvukalayo noma eyingozi, i-benign prostatic adenoma.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba zihlanganisa ukungasebenzi kwe-ureter, izinso nezindonga zamaphethelo aphezulu e-urinary.

I-Organic etholakala ngokuvuvukala kwama-ureter kanye nezicubu ezizungezile, izicubu zesimiso se-genitourinary, i- nephroptosis yezinso (ukushiyeka), i- urolithiasis.

Ngokuvame ukwedlula, i-renv evulekile ye-renal iqala ngokungafani. Ukukhathazeka kuveza izimpawu ze-pathology enkulu ebangele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo ezithuthuka nge-stagnation eqhubekayo yomchamo emagqumeni nazo zizenza zizizwe.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhubazeka kuyatholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Abanye ochwepheshe babonisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlupheka kubonakala kulesakhiwo. Ngokuvamile izinso ezinwetshiwe zezinso zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ilungiselelo lezitho lihlukahluka komunye nomunye. Lapho usukhulile, ukukhuliswa kwenzeka lapho i-lumen engavamile igqoke ngetshe.

Okokuqala, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele asabe. Lapho i-ultrasound (i-ultrasound) eyenziwa, ivolumu ye-pelvis ishintsha ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo yokuchama. Uma ubukhulu bomzimba buyi-7 noma ngaphezulu mm, futhi ushintsho lwenzeka phakathi nonyaka.

I-renal ene-renal ekhulisiwe ingabangela izinkinga: ukwehlisa ukusebenza kwezinso, ukuvuvukala (i-pyelonephritis), i-atrophy yezinyosi zezinso (ukwehlisa usayizi), ukubola kwesibindi, isimo esihambisana nokufa kwezingcuba ze-kidney.

Ukwandiswa kwe-renal pelvis: ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Ngesayizi se-pelvis esingafika ku-7 mm, ukulawula izifundo zezinso nesambatho kwenziwa, okwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3. I-Ultrasound yezingane emva konyaka inqunywe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, urography kanye ne-cystography zenziwa, izindlela ze-X-ray zocwaningo zisebenzisa i-medium mediation ejoyiwe nge-catheter kwisinye.

Nge-urography, i-substance ehlukile iqondiswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngosizo lwalezi zifundo, imbangela yangempela yentuthuko yokukhuliswa kwe-pelvic isungulwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-renv evulekile ye-renv ngokuyinhloko kuhlose ukuqeda imbangela eyabangela ukuphuma komchamo. Ukungahleleki kokuzalwa kungalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa. Uma unciphisa i-ureter, kusetshenziselwa ukugcoba, okubandakanya ukwethulwa kwamathambo akhethekile ezingxenyeni ezimisiwe. With izandiso eziwumphumela we-urolithiasis, indlela yokukhipha amatshe ikhethiwe, okungaba nomuthi wokwelapha noma ohlinzayo. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-physiotherapy. Kwezinye izimo, bhala ukwelashwa ngamakhambi.
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kubhalwa ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kwenziwa ngokusezingeni eliphezulu ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezincane.