I-Lupus Erythematosus. Izimpawu zesifo

Phakathi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezifo, i-lupus erythematosus ivelele. Izimpawu azikwazi ukudideka nezinye izifo. Lesi sifo esingapheli sithinta izitho eziningana zabantu ngesikhathi esisodwa - isikhumba, ubuchopho, isibindi, amalunga, njll. Isizathu sokugula okuzenzakalelayo asikacaci, kepha ukuthi i-lupus erythematosus, izimpawu zayo ezizochazwa kamuva, ziphindwe izikhathi eziyishumi phakathi kwabesifazane, Ngaphandle kwamadoda - into efakazelwe isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sizizwa sisezingeni eliphakathi kweminyaka engu-20 no-40. Ngelifa, lidluliselwa, kodwa lingavamile kakhulu (izingane ezintathu zigula ngenxa yamakhulu alabo abanabantwana abagulayo).

I-lupus ebomvu yisifo esizimele, okusho ukuthi ukuzivikela komuntu kuhlasela umzimba wakhe. Isifo sikashukela, isibonelo, isifo se-thyroid kanye nesifo se-rheumatoid arthritis - nazo izifo ezizimele. Ukukhanya kwelanga, izifo ezehlukene ezenza buthaka umzimba, izinguquko ze-hormonal noma imithi ethile kungabangela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-systemic lupus erythematosus.

Izimpawu zesifo:

- Ubuhlungu kanye nomuzwa wokuqina emalungeni, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, ubuhlungu emisipha.

- Rash, izindawo ezibomvu ebusweni nasemzimbeni.

- Hypersensitivity yesikhumba kuya ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

- Ukunciphisa izinwele eziqinisiwe.

- Ukubonakala kwezilonda emangqamuzaneni amancane.

- Ukwehlukanisa noma ukugcoba kwamagatsha uma ubhekene nokubandayo noma ukucindezeleka.

- Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes.

- Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo noma isikhumba ezungeze amehlo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ngabanye - kwezinye izingxenye zomuntu kungalimaza amalunga namalungu afudumele noma amaqabunga, ezinye zibe nezindawo ezibomvu emzimbeni nasezinwele ziqala ukuphuma. Futhi, i-lupus erythematosus ingakwazi "ukunikeza" isifo sokukhathala okungapheli. Izimpawu zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemva kokuxilongwa.

Lesi sifo sinikeza izinkinga ezihlotsheni nezicubu ezihlukahlukene zomuntu:

1. Igazi - kunezinga elilula le-anemia noma i-leukopenia. I-Thrombocytopenia, eyandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi, ingase ibe nomphumela we-lupus erythematosus.
2. Inhliziyo - ikhadiyiti, ebonakala ngobuhlungu enhliziyweni, noma umonakalo emithanjeni, lapho igazi ligeleza khona enhliziyweni.
3. Izinso - ukubukeka kwe-edema, okubonisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi walo mzimba obalulekile. Ngokuvamile nge-lupus ebomvu, i-jade iyatholakala.
4. Isimiso sezinzwa ezisemkhatsini ukulimala komqondo okuvezwe yizinsizwa, isizungu, ukuqubuzana kwamahloni, ukukhathala, umbono okhubazekile, izimpande noma ngisho nokukhubazeka.
5. Imifula - kukhona ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu ku-sternum nokukhwehlela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lupus erythematosus, izimpawu ezingenakudideka nenye into?

Ifomu elincane lelesi sifo - kukhona ubuhlungu emajoyini, emisipha, ezindaweni ezibomvu esikhumbeni nasekuphuthumeni, ukukhathala.

Ifomu elilinganiselwe - ngaphandle kwesikhumba namalungu, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba nezitho - ikhadi, ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye ne-pleurisy - ukuxilongwa okusha kwalesi sifo sesifo.

Indlela enamandla ye-lupus erythematosus - kulesi sigaba kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqinile okulimaza izitho eziningi zangaphakathi - amaphaphu, inhliziyo, ubuchopho nezinso. Lesi sigaba se-lupus sisongela impilo futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo se-interview eningiliziwe yesiguli, sithola ama-anamnesis futhi siqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-antibodies ethile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esithile nokuqapha ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinezimpawu ze-lupus erythematosus, kunesifo esiyingozi, esihlala amasonto ambalwa, kulandela ukukhululwa okude. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhushulwa nokukhushulwa kwenzeka nge-lupus, ososayensi abakakaze bakwazi ukusungula.