Izakhiwo zokwelapha zama-lakonos: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

I-Lakonos yaseMelika, noma utshani obukhulu, isitshalo esikhulu esanelisekile sine-rhizome enomzimba, enamaqabunga kanye ne-fusiform. Umsuka ungena emhlabathini futhi ukhula kakhulu, isisindo sawo singafinyelela ku-10 kg. Lesi sitshalo esihle futhi esiyingqayizivele asivami ukutholakala eRussia, sitshalwe ikakhulu eNyakatho Melika, e-Iran, eCrimea naseTranscaucasia. Abantu abakhulumi nje kuphela emasimini abo, kodwa futhi bayisebenzise njengomuthi.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zama-lakonos ziyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ekhulwini le-18, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene kwakulungiswa kusuka ezintweni eziluhlaza, okwakusetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kanye neliso elibi. Izithelo zama phytolacca lakonos zanciphisa kakhulu futhi zathola inkinobho yemilingo. Namuhla lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa izinhloso zezokwelapha nezimboni. Njengomuthi wonke izingxenye zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo. Zivuna ngesikhathi sebusika.

Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali

Iqukethe izinto ezinamandla ezisebenzayo eziphilayo. Ezimpandeni kukhona ama-alkaloid amaningi, izinto ezibabayo, isitashi, ama-steroids, ama-sucrose, ama-saponins, ama-enzyme we-oxidase, amafutha abalulekile, ama-formic ne-phytolactic acid. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zama-lakonos zakha isisekelo sokwakheka kwamanoni. Izithelo nembewu kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-anthocyanins, ama-carbohydrate, ama-alkaloids, i-potassium, amavithamini weqembu B1 ne-PP. Amaqabunga athile e-ascorbic acid, ama-flavonoids nama-saponins.

Izakhiwo zemithi yamakhemikhali phytolacca lakonos

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zithathwa yi-chemical composition. Embonini yezokwelapha, kwenziwa amalungiselelo okwelapha anemiphumela evuselelayo, elwa ne-catarrhal, antirheumatic, antiparasitic kanye ne-laxative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi izakhiwo ezinokwelapha zama-lakonos zinesisindo sokuhlanza, i-analgesic, i-diuretic, i-anti-inflammatory, i-anthelmintic kanye nokuhlanza. Imithi esekelwe kulo mishini yenza ngcono umzimba futhi ivuselele amasosha omzimba.

Ukuxwala okudakayo kunomthelela wokuphulukisa kanye nomphumela we-bacteriostatic. Ekudleni, i-pacifier ibaluleke kakhulu. Izakhiwo zakhe zokuphulukisa zihlukile ngempela. Emanzini amancane, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulesi sitshalo zenza njengento yokudambisa. Kusukela ezimpandeni yenza amafutha okuphulukisa amanxeba nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Imithi yokwelapha yama-lakonos sekuyisikhathi eside yaziwa ngemithi. Izidakamizwa ezivela kuma-rhizomes amasha ziboniswa izinhlungu zesifo sofuba, umkhuhlane omnyama, i-neuralgia, isifo sohudo, isifo sofuba, i-gonorrhea, i-thrush, isifo sezinso, amathumbu, i-rectum, isambiso. Futhi futhi nezifo ze-duodenum nesisu. Kuyindlela ewusizo futhi ephumelelayo ye-acne nama-acne.

Amafutha avela kumaLakonos asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isiqhwaga se-scaly. Ukuphuza utshwala kusiza ukunciphisa inkambo yokuya esikhathini. Ikhambi langaphandle lisetshenziselwa ama-scabi, izifo zesikhumba, izilonda nokuvuvukala kwamajoyina. Ijusi lamajikijolo likhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamagundane ajulile ngisho nezicubu. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zama-lakonos kunzima ukugcizelela. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuhle, kungalimaza umzimba.

Ukungafani

Kufanele wazi ukuthi zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi. Izidakamizwa kufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela nangamanani amancane. I-root powder kanye ne-liquid extract ibangelwa ukugubha, ukuphazamiseka kwe-reflex, i-dyspnea, i-nerve palsy. Uma uphuzole, udinga ukusula ngokushesha isisu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, amalahle acushiwe noma ikhambi likasawoti. Akunconywa ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane, umuthi uyazi izimo zokufa.