Ukushisa izikimu emizini yabazalwane. Uxhumano wesifunda kohlelo Ukushisa

Ukukhethwa izifunda eliphezulu amanzi ashisayo futhi bafudumale system - inkinga eyinhloko ekuhlinzekeni a sezulu ukhululekile. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu wesifunda Ukushisa izinhlelo emizini yabazalwane elandelayo izinhlobo: uhlelo nge ophoqelelwe nokusakazwa yemvelo, elilodwa-tube, ipayipi double, kanye "Leningrad" nowesifunda emisebeni wiring imigqa.

ukubaluleka ukhiye Izinsiza is nje amalahle simiso izindlu, amahhovisi kanye namabhizinisi izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Naphezu ubuchwepheshe ithuthuka ngokushesha, isintu kuze kube manje ongakabi besusa isidingo sokufaka imithombo ukushisa emizini yabo. Ukushisisa siqhutshwa 4-6 kuphela izinyanga zonyaka, ngenkathi izindleko ukufakwa futhi izingxenye uhlala ezingeni eliphezulu. Impilo inkonzo, ukuthembeka kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo icebo Ukushisa izinhlelo emizini yabazalwane kakhulu kuxhomeke endleleni wiring senziwa.

Ukuqalisa

Layout bafudumale system endlini noma emzini womzalwane iqala nge ukuhlaziywa izimo lapho sihlelwe ukuxhaphaza ke. Ububanzi amapayipi uxhumano main, kanye ukucacisa uhlobo fuel ezidingekayo kahle ukhethe kubhayela ukuqinisekisa Ukushisa ngempumelelo.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka

Izingxenye ezisemqoka uhlelo Ukushisa, okuyinto ukuthonya wesifunda wiring yilezi:

• Okokhelekayo.
• Uhlobo imishini kubhayela, ukusebenza zako ezisemqoka namandla.
• Uhlobo Ukushisa amadivaysi.
• Izici lamagceke (iphansi, ukwahlukanisa, endaweni, nezinye izici).

Uhlobo fuel

Ethandwa kakhulu umthombo ukushisa kuyinto kubhayela igesi. Khetha nemishini emizini yabazalwane, emafulethini noma ipulazi izakhiwo ngezizathu kahle, ukuphila nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa ibhethri. Futhi, kabili kubhayela uyakwazi ukufudumeza amanzi ukusetshenziswa sanitary. Kulokhu, uxhumano gas kubhayela bafudumale system, piping wiring isikimu kufanele inake amandla futha kwegazi kanye nokusebenza iphansana.

Uma uhlela ukufudumeza isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili, ngaphezu futha efakwe ebhodweni ezimbili wesifunda, ukuthi unikeze kokupholisayo kwegazi izesekeli.

boilers

Lezi amadivayisi ngendlela engafani yokumiswa, uphethiloli namandla ukuthini. boilers Domestic kungaba usebenza zokubasa ezifana eqinile (ukhuni), idizili, liquid (uwoyela), amalahle, noma uketshezi igesi yemvelo, kanye zithutha. Zithandwa boilers kagesi, okungenzeka ukuthi electrode kanye bafudumale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amayunithi elihlangene ukuthi usebenza zokubasa ezahlukene.

Ukuze boilers eziningi zinezikhathi design phansi, kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo odongeni-agibele amahhashi, amandla okuyinto - okungenani 25 kW. Ukuze ihlanganise kagesi electrode boilers akudingeki endaweni ehlukile, basuke agibele amahhashi ngqo ohlelweni piping. onobuhle eziningi zanamuhla anemisila Ukushisa wesifunda amanzi ashisayo, futhi for amalahle ezindaweni ezinkulu ziyekwe ukuqoqa ku wendlale.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ukhethe amayunithi kubhayela, okuvumela ukuba ukushintsha umsebenzi wabo futhi lula ukusebenza kwe-wesifunda olulodwa storey indlu bafudumale izinhlelo. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukwencika bafudumale system amanethiwekhi kagesi. Lesi simo is fully ihlangabezana ukusetshenziswa boilers igesi ngamalahle bafudumale ukufakwa lobumfihlo ikhaya wesifunda ngaphandle amaphampu kagesi.

heater

Heater ngoba sasivame ukuyiqhubela emizini yabathile zingahlukaniswa zibe ezimbili eziyinhloko amaqembu - radiators kanye nesitayela. yokusebenza yabo isimiso ulula. Kuzo zombili uketshezi amacala ukudluliswa ukushisa ezihambayo ngaphakathi heater, kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukushisa kuya imvelo. Kukhethwa lezi zakhiwo kuncike ukuphakama isakhiwo. Uma izakhiwo zitholakala emazingeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, kuyinto efiselekayo makudle radiators compact futhi ngenxa yobuhle.

Ukusetshenziswa radiators e Ukushisa simiso indlu yangasese namanje kuwusizo kakhudlwana ngokuya indawo ifenisha emakamelweni. Basuke ibekwe ngaphansi ukuvuleka iwindi, Amapayipi yokuxhuma kubo ingafakwa izindonga noma yini ukucasha ukwakhiwa phansi. Lungisa ukudluliswa ukushisa kungenxa izingxenye eziningana kunqunywa inhloso endaweni isikhala eshubile.

Heater uhlobo kunqunywa izici uhlelo, ezifana ingcindezi, ukugeleza rate futhi kokupholisayo lokushisa. Kuye ngalezi zinkomba akhethiwe aluminium ribbed noma waphonsa yensimbi radiators. Ezakhiwe ukushisa ukudluliselwa aluminium kuya engenayo ngokusebenzisa convective komoya eziteshini phakathi izimbambo zedivayisi, yensimbi - ngenxa amaza okushisa kanye ukushisa obunamandla.

Lapho kokupholisayo lokushisa 90-95 ° C ongaphakeme ukugeleza rate kuyinto efiselekayo makudle yensimbi yomculo. At lokushisa 65-80 ° C khona futha afundwa kakhulu uhlelo Ukushisa kungcono ukusebenzisa aluminium finned radiators.

Futhi yangasese ekhaya bafudumale system ngokuvamile kwahambisana yidivayisi samaphansi efudumele. Ubuningi ezenza kuzoqinisekisa izinga lokushisa kokupholisayo ku piping, okuyinto ku ekupha 40 ° C. Ukushisa kwamanzi kudivayisi phansi zidinga ukufakwa kwe-imishini ukudonsa.

namapayipi

amadivaysi Ukushisa kubhayela kuthiwa oxhumene by yamapayipi, idivayisi okuyinto incike ilungiselelo radiators, inani izibuya ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi ubude ipherimitha yayo.

piping impahla kufanele akhethwa ngokusekelwe lula futhi izimo ukufakwa, ukuqina yabo, maintainability.

Ngo yesimanje Ukushisa izinhlelo ukufaka esikhundleni besiyoba sikhulu engagqwali, insimbi lashukumisa imikhiqizo ipayipi zivela polypropylene and plastic metal. Ngokuhlanganyela sensimbi radiators kabanzi zethusi piping.

obandayo

Ephambi kwezinduna umthombo ukushisa kuyoba main into ezihambayo kokupholisayo wotha uhlelo Ukushisa. Uhlobo isikimu akhethiwe kuzoncika nemingcele yokusebenza kanye nokuqina kohlelo bafudumale. Njengomthetho, le misebenzi yenziwa at the stage of ukwakhiwa noma ulungise okumelwe kulungiswe enkulu, ngoba kuthinta sonke isikhala ephilayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko Ukushisa izinhlelo. Ziyakwazi:

• I yemvelo (okudonsa).
• Kuvaliwe bafudumale system owawusemzini womzalwane. Leli cebo sihlinzekela kwegazi yokufakelwa.

Esimweni sokuqala kusho ukuzungeza kwemvelo kokupholisayo ngenxa Ukushisa yayo nokudlondlobala. Ngo irherho le-closed isebenzisa evaliwe iluphu Ukushisa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukusabalalisa kabusha uketshezi kwegazi futhi impompi yokushisa imishini enikeziwe.

Noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela zingahlelwa nge ezahlukene wiring imidvwebo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu owodwa tube, ipayipi double futhi uvumelanise sakhiwo. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

uhlelo Single-ipayipi

Single-ipayipi wesifunda yokuxhuma ohlelweni Ukushisa kuhilela ukufakwa kumadivayisi ngalokulingene. ukudluliselwa Heat uketshezi ingena Ukushisa apharathasi, bese, edabula lazo, unganiki ezinye ekushiseni kwalo. + Ngakho, idivayisi zokugcina ingena ketshezi ne ephansi okunokwenzeka lokushisa inkomba. Lokho-ke akazange kuthinte Igumbi sezulu, izingxenye eziningana e heater sokugcina kumele kwenyuke.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona ubuchwepheshe nokwandisa umsebenzi owodwa ipayipi bafudumale system. nabalawuli Njengoba Ukushisa asizayo izakhi ingafakwa, ibhola valve, ama-valve thermostatic noma valve ngokulingene. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukulingana emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ukushisa supply. Eyeqayo eyodwa kurediyetha ethile ngeke ukuphazamisa ukusebenza ohlelweni Ukushisa iyonke.

Wiring wesifunda kohlelo bafudumale owawusemzini womzalwane kungenziwa igcwaliseke ngesimo:

• izinhlelo ovundlile usebenzisa futha circulating.
• uhlelo Kuqondile noma kuhlangene kwegazi zemvelo, futhi ngumuntu afundwa imishini futha.

I ovundlile uhlelo eyodwa ipayipi

Lokhu sikimu edume ngokuthi "esuka kude impela eLeningrad". Inqawe lingakhiwa ku isakhiwo ukushisa noma kwavula ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe nokushisa kutuswa iyabavikela.

Ukufakwa Flow wenziwa nge eyehlelayo kancane ebheke ukunyakaza kokupholisayo. Heater kumele ibekwe ezingeni elifanayo. Ukuze ususe emoyeni kusukela ohlelweni kufanele inikezwe Majewski Cranes.

Wiring umdwebo umuntu-ipayipi bafudumale system in the endlini enezitezi ezimbili- inikeza okwesikhathi kokupholisayo yesikhuphukeli okuphakelayo esitezi sesibili futhi okuholela kurediyetha kuqala.

isilawuli lokushisa Kwenziwa Cranes. Kufanele ukufakwa ngaphambi Ukushisa kudivayisi kuqala ku ngamunye phansi.

Kuqondile uhlelo olulodwa-tube

izikimu Okufanayo Ukushisa izinhlelo zwe emizini yabazalwane unikeze yemvelo kokupholisayo kwegazi. Buhle lesi sakhiwo kuzimele amandla supply, ngoba ayidingi futha circulating.

A ethile ebalulekile ingashiwo ukusetshenziswa ubukhulu amapayipi amakhulu, kanye nesidingo umugqa dilution ilungiselelo kanzima obliquely. Ububi main Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bafudumale system wiring idayagramu anjalo indlu yangasese akubukeki kakhulu nobuhle obukhona elimnandi. Nokho, lokhu kunganqotshwa ngokushintsha futha kwegazi.

uhlelo ezimbili-pipe

izikimu Okufanayo Ukushisa izinhlelo emizini yabazalwane adinga outlay ngemali okukhulu. ukwandisa Futhi ngevolumu umsebenzi owawenziwa futhi, ngokufanelekile, izindleko ukufakwa.

Inzuzo main kubhekwa ukuba ngisho ukusatshalaliswa kokupholisayo kulo lonke uhlelo. Futhi okubaluleke - kakhulu ukumane ezilungisiwe izimo lokushisa: ngokuhambisana nezidingo izakhamuzi endlini.

Uma ufaka zokuxhumana zanamuhla, abakhiqizi ingxenye okuyizinto ikakhulukazi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, sincoma ukuthi uxhume kubhayela igesi ohlelweni Ukushisa, icebo okuyinto - ezimbili ipayipi, njengoba lokhu kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi uzotshala imishini.

Heater kungenziwa exhunywe kuthabathela ecaleni, phansi futhi ngokuphambeneyo. Ukukhethwa okufana elilungile luncike usayizi kurediyetha zobukhulu bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwabo.

kumele emnyango futhi ngesikhathi uphume heater efakwe isilawuli valve. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana kampompi amanzi, okuyinto kufanele ibekwe amaphuzu aphansi kohlelo.

Flow amapayipi kuncike uxhumano ezikhethiwe ukuze kubhayela bafudumale system - isikimu tube olulodwa noma ezimbili. indlu ngasese endaweni encane kangcono ukuhlomisa ezimbili ipayipi wiring.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso esinjalo ifakwe futha kwegazi. Ukutholakala amath- egumbini ngalinye ikuvumela ukulungisa elilungile Ukushisa imodi.

Uma imithombo yakho impahla zilinganiselwe, futhi indlu yangasese endaweni encane ke ungenza wiring eyodwa ipayipi.

Le ndawo zezakhiwo, okungase kusetshenziswe olulodwa-tube uhlelo, akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-100 m ^2. Kulokhu, ungenza ngaphandle imishini uzotshala bese usebenzisa ukuzungeza zemvelo.

ray uhlelo

Ezininginingi noma ngemisebe wesifunda ungachazwa ngokuthi heater ngamunye selibekiwe siqu umusi piping ngokuba phambili bese ukuhlanekezela zamanje. Lezi imigqa bukhomba ikamu ngesikhathi i-heater. Ngo isimiso esinjalo, ubude amapayipi itsatfwa ephakeme ngisho uma ziqhathaniswa double ipayipi wesifunda.

Zokusabalalisa umfaniswano kokupholisayo radiators ibhalansi uhlelo ugongolo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

isiphetho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni bafudumale system ekhethiwe, izandla noma isikimu ezothuthukiswa kanye ukubandakanywa ochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuklanywa ukufakwa ubunjiniyela idatha ukuxhumana ezibhekwa isithembiso kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma abakholelwa amakhono abo siqu, Kungcono nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe.

Lokhu kuzogwema amaphutha singenzeka kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukwethulwa kanye nokusebenza kohlelo bafudumale. Esikhathini esizayo, yini ukuqeda amaphutha, kungcono ukuba sizigweme nje futhi babikezele konke.