Agasti siteshi. Augustow Canal uhambo. Agasti isiteshi: Incazelo

Augustow Canal - isakhiwo grand exhumanisa Belarus nePoland. Lena isakhiwo hhayi kuphela esiyingqayizivele kwamanzi, kodwa futhi omdala canal ezenziwe umuntu e-Europe. Ehlobo, ke izivakashi eziningi. Ukuze ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa of izakhamuzi nezivakashi emzini inikeza hambo eziningana.

Agasti isiteshi: Incazelo

Lena omkhulu ichibi lokwenziwa, okuyinto ibanga 102 km. Ingxenye esemqoka itholakala ensimini ka Poland, Belarus "got" km 22 kuphela. It lebhokisi imicengezi imifula emikhulu - the Vistula kanye Niemen. Ngezinga elikhulu ibangelwa umsele izinhlelo, amachibi, amachibi, imifula izigaba channelized neziteshi. Bonke abahilelekile 7 emifuleni nasemithonjeni 11 amachibi. Izinombolo umxhwele, kodwa hhayi njengoba Augustow Canal.

Lokhu yonyaka uma kunemikhosi yesizwe kuphela futhi ezemidlalo imincintiswano for kayak futhi ukugwedla. LoMfula umsele amanga amahle zezindlela zokuqwala izintaba. Konke lokhu kwenza kube indawo ezithakazelisayo sokuzilibazisa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isiteshi eyayenziwe billeting, nokuthunyelwa ukusebenza kwama kahle, uhlelo yadalwa. Augustow Canal kuhlanganisa watersheds 18, 4 wabo - ensimini ka Belarus. Uvala unezela ukunambitheka uhambo lwakho. Augustow Canal lingeliningi kakhulu, mayelana 2 amamitha. Ekuqaleni ezisetshenziselwa zokuxhumana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili, ukuhweba kanye nokuhlinzekwa ukhuni, namuhla ihlala yodwa njengoba indawo zokuzithokozisa kanye izivakashi.

Ukujula the Belarusian emfuleni Isikhwama

Lezi zindawo yilezi ocebile kakhulu fresh kwemithombo yamanzi. A inethiwekhi aminyene lokuhlola amanzi kuhlanganisa izinkulungwane imifula nemifudlana. Ubude yabo Imininingwane ihlanganisa indawo ka-90 000 km. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - iyona Dnepr, le Berezina futhi Pripyat. Ukwakhiwa emiseleni, amachibi kanye amadamu okwengeziwe isibalo sezikhungo imithombo yamanzi. Kuvame olwenziwa ukuthuthukisa navigability futhi ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwezimpahla wonke amagumbi zwe.

I enkulu iziteshi Belarus zibaluleke kakhulu ezweni - konke ndawonye futhi ngamunye ngendlela yalo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - kuyinto Dnieper-Bug Canal. Sihlanganisa imithambo emibili - kuyinto uMfula Pripyat futhi Mukhavets. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII, kwathiwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha.

I ngobukhulu iyona Augustow Canal, manje esetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso ezokuvakasha. Omncane wabo bonke - Vileika-Minsk uhlelo amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Oginski, Mikashevicheskiy futhi Slavichsko-Yaminsky iziteshi. Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa kwemifula naphezu emiselekazini Belarus, futhi manje emuva maphakathi ezokuvakasha - Echibini Augustow.

Umlando elivela kuzo izakhiwo ngokubabazekayo

Hhayi isikhathi esiningi kusala kuze olandelayo weJubili gala - Canal uyomgubhela Bicentennial yayo. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1824, ngenxa yokuthi isidingo esiphuthumayo nezithuthi zomphakathi basePoland (ingxenye yeRussia) waya emathekwini. Prussia ngaleso sikhathi umbeki elisendleleni zonke izimpahla ezidingekayo ngokusebenzisa insimu yalo, futhi kungakho babengavunyelwe ukungena olwandle.

Iphrojekthi ngokushesha kuvunywe yilo mbusi, futhi baqala ukwakha. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka engu-15 ngaphansi kobuholi umbhali Ignatius Protzinskogo. Ukuze imisebenzi abasebenzi abangaphezulu kuka 7,000 bamenywa, futhi 1839 ukwakhiwa waphela, futhi ishaneli evulekile for navigation. Eziningi zazo - kungokwemvelo amachibi, imifula kanye namachibi, kodwa inawo futhi 40 km isiteshi yokufakelwa ukuthi owawugujwe uhlangothi, usebenzisa namafosholo lokhuni. Ngokwe-project, ngoba kwemidwebo ukuma trapezoid nge ububanzi 9 amamitha. Ekuqaleni eziqhutshwa 29 kwamadamu 18 sivala. Yonke ipherimitha babekhonza iziteshi namabhuloho. Ilokhi-amasango wenza oki nensimbi piping. idamu Flap actuated ngu umklamo obukhethekile indlela igiya.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana isiteshi uya khona is cishe ayisetshenziswa. Ngasekupheleni ukwakhiwa kojantshi evulekile wabonisa zibelula indlela ukudayisa.

Njengoba kubonakala empini somhlaba jikelele isimo isiteshi

Ngiphakathi yokuqala noma nempi yezwe yesibili, awuzange uyekwe lo Augustow Canal. Map izindawo eziningi osendaweni ezibalulekile bavikelekile abahlaseli. Futhi namhlanje, ku lonke ubude bayo lahlala walondoloza pillboxes ukhonkolo, kakhulu ehlaselwe izimpi adlulisiwe. Phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba babhujiswa, abanye kuphuma, washisa edamini, kodwa ngokuvamile isiteshi ugciniwe.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili abathintekayo ke Sinemandla. Kanye ngasogwini lwalo ran umusho odumile ukuzivikela Molotov. Fierce elwa phansi ngokuphelele imisele yamanzi umsele.

I ukuvuselela Augustow Canal

Ingxenye abasindile kwesigubhu Polish yokufakelwa utshelwa umbono zokulusebenzisa njengoba lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko-zomlando, isikhungo lokuzijabulisa nezokuvakasha. Ngo-2004, kwakhiwa iRepublic of Belarus ukuphathwa wanquma ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ephelele isiteshi ngenxa ukufakwa yayo ohlwini amazwe UNESCO amagugu zomlando.

I-ecosystem esiyingqayizivele

Grodno esifundeni - indawo enhle emangalisa. Kukhona amashumi zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona kwenye indawo. Izitshalo, izilwane, izinhlanzi nezinyoni - lapha ivula umhlaba wonke ukuthi sibukwe ngesikhathi lomuntu ozihambela kahle nje. Agasti isiteshi (Grodno) ephahlwe ihlathi abadumile. Ibizwa ngokuthi Grodno Ihlathi. Ukuze ukuhamba kuyavumelana kabi, emaningi, sehlozi ezimangelengele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo elibhalwe ukuthi ezivikelwe njengezindawo ngokukhethekile. izihlahla eziningi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-200, kuyinto esifuze ihlathi yangempela.

It owakhiwe-lynx yase-futhi izingulube zasendle, Roe izinyamazane kanye beaver, izinyamazane kanye amaphiva, hhayi ngaphandle nezimpisi. Izinyoni ophilayo lapha, ikakhulukazi black nonogolantethe, izindawo ezimbalwa zingatholakala, ngaphandle kulezi zindawo. Amanzi isiteshi letilikhulu baphile lapha Grayling, trout futhi barbel, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red.

Izintaba kanye ngebhayisikili izinkambo ngokusebenzisa ebhange canal

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubhukuda lapha isikebhe ezithakazelisayo, ngeke imizwelo kakhulu, kangakanani uthola, nihambahambe osebeni lomfula. Summer - isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela Augustow Canal. Tour ngaphandle umhlahlandlela izobiza ngempela ashibhe, kodwa ungakwazi miss eziningi izindawo ezithakazelisayo. izindawo Local - omunye abahlanzekile kulelivekati. Grodno Ihlathi ibanga amakhilomitha amaningi, okwenza kube lula ukujabulela ubuhle bayo acwebile.

Ngesikhathi inhliziyo wokugodlwa ipaki elihle zokungcebeleka cishe 6 amahektha. Siqokomisa izindawo umkhaya nokuzijabulisa.

Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi isiteshi has elihle eliyingadi futhi epaki izakhiwo, amasonto amancane namakhulu. Izivakashi avunyelwe ukuba sibavakashele, kodwa ethuneni bangenza phansi neqembu uhambo. Uma ohamba yedwa, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele futhi esigodlweni, epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi edolobhaneni Svyatsk, ingadi kanye epaki izakhiwo okuqondene ekhulwini XVII, emizaneni White Swamp kanye Radzivilki. Abalandeli yomlando lempi bayoba uthanda ukubheka izinqaba nezinqaba asekuqaleni XX leminyaka XIX sekwephuzile futhi., Kanye ekuqiniseni uhlelo Molotov umugqa. Intsha izoba wusizo ukubheka indawo lapho okhokho babo heroically bavikela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Uhambo ngesikebhe

Zazitholakala umzila imikhumbi umgibeli nsuku zonke. Kuye ukuvakasha, zingabantu phakathi 20 km nokuningi. Amanani ezingaphezu kuka ezingabizi, ahambe amahora uzokunika mayelana dollar elilodwa. Kungenzeka ukususa ngokuphelele yonke umkhumbi kanye nenkampani friendly ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa noma ezinye ukugubha. Ihora izobiza ngemali engaphansi kwamaRandi angu-30.

Le iholidi kufanelekile labo ungathandi ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa uzimisele ukungazinaki zonke ezikhangayo zendawo. Isiteshi ewumngcingo, it ikuvumela ukuba ngokoqobo uzibixe ubuhle emabhishi ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhumbi kwenza stop, ukuze izivakashi angahlola indawo enkulu kakhulu.

Izici ezihlukahlukene izinkambo

Izivakashi Ungakhetha izinhlelo ezahlukene amahora ambalwa noma izinsukwana. Noma ngabe ngeSonto noma uhambo iholidi ukuze Belarus - qiniseka ukuthi ube nesikhathi esihle. Uhambo Okugcwele - kungcono kobhukuda isikhathi eside sluicing. Njengengxenye yohlelo ukuvakasha has isevisi ibhayisikili sokuqasha. Ukuhlala endaweni enhle, eholwa isiqondiso, ungenza uhambo oluthakazelisayo bheka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene phezu Augustow Canal. Isithombe sithathwe ku- lidla izindwani, Kuyoze kube kukukhumbuza izikhathi ezimnandi.

Umkhaya kanye iholidi yenkampani

Buthule ogwini, uthole umoya opholile, ukudoba - le ndlela ikhethwa avame kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi umndeni. Lifanele salokhu Augustow Canal. Emadokodweni, esisogwini ogwini lwayo, bangase ihlanganise onke amalunga ethimu, banayo amatafula, ukosa inyama kanye zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo. Kebabs enongiwe noma inhlanzi fresh, wabhaka emalahleni, engeza romance adventure yakho. I negative kuphela - izogeza lapha ngeke zisebenze. isiteshi imikhumbi, ngakho zokuphepha izinyathelo awavunyelwe ukuhlomisa amabhishi.

ezikhangayo zendawo

Ziyakwazi best ukuvakashela nge mhlahlandlela. Edolobhaneni Nemov walondoloza endlini lasendulo umlindisango, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlole Augustow Canal Museum, umlando wakhe wonke lapha uyaphila, kunezibonelo ezinhle amabalazwe Antique namacebo sezwe siteshi. Lo mbukiso presents imibhalo ngesandla, izithombe kanye nezimpahla zasendlini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi indlela ngokuvamile egcina Sopotskin emzaneni. Lapha kuyagcinwa ezikhumbuzo enhle kwekhulu XVI, iSonto kweNyuka yoBongekayo uMariya St Iosifa Kuntsevicha. Futhi, ungabona yesonto neo-gothic nabathandi kwakudala - ngisho ukubheka endala emathuneni abangamaJuda.

Augustow Canal ayilokothi iyeke mangaza, ngisho nangemva eziningi hambo. Lapha akunakwenzeka ithuba lokuphefumula umoya, kanye nesikhathi sithule. Izikhathi wachitha ithanga bemvelo engonakalisiwe, phakade inkumbulo, futhi ufuna buya lapha kaningi.