Lahdenpohja: nokuzwa nomlando Karelian edolobheni

Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukugxila Karelian edolobheni nge igama ezithakazelisayo Lahdenpohja. Izikhangibavakashi kwendawo izivakashi ezivela ezweni lonke nje ngoba komnikazi igama engavamile. Lapho ubheka ikusasa, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi namuhla kuyinto edolobheni zingezona ezibonakalayo. Kodwa izinto ezithakazelisayo zisuke zisekhona.

Lahdenpohja - lwati lolufinyetiwe idolobha

Umuzi sokuqondisa se igama elifanayo (Lahdenpohja) wesifunda - eningizimu-ntshonalanga kakhulu Karelia. Kutholwe ku lweLake Ladoga Yakimvarskogo Bay eMfuleni Aura-Joki, okuyinto km 300 kusukela Petrozavodsk. Igama le ndawo ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba "ekhoneni kude, ekupheleni Gulf." Kuze 1924 umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Xi eklahti, okusho "Shito-Bay."

Ensimini ka Lahdenpohja ngokuvumelana azibe ngu 8,000 ngo-2010. endaweni yayo 9 amakhilomitha square.

idatha zomlando

Okokuqala kuyinto ngijwayele edolobheni Lahdenpohja - nokuzwa ukulinda kancane. isisekelo salo kuyadingeka ukuze XVI leminyaka, lapho kwakukhona ukuhlela settlement Yakkima. Ngalezo zinsuku ntshonalanga Ladoga esifundeni wawuyingxenye UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Kiryazhskogo igceke lesonto Karelian County Angaba yizingxenye Novgorod Russia.

Khona-ke, ngo-'24 kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kule ndawo kwakukhona komnikazi Lahdenpohja. wathola isihloko komuzi kuwo eSoviet Union ngo-1945. Kanyekanye lo mcimbi kwakukhona kumiswa Lahdenpohja esifundeni.

Lahdenpohja sijule umlando, singaqokomisa amanye amaphuzu. Ngo 1323 Karelia wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili. Lona umngcele kuqala phakathi Uhulumeni waseSweden kanye Russian Empire, okuyinto bangaqhubeka isimo esemthethweni. Kodwa kakade ekhulwini xv insimu phathelana ngokugcwele ephethwe yi-Russia. Nokho, hhayi isikhathi eside: ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, lapho avuvukele Russian-Swedish neMpi, abaseSweden wathutha Karelia - ngokuwina ohlangothini. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ibutho Russian yakhululwa zensimu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1721.

Ngo-1918 Karelia kwaphinde uthathile - Ngalesi sikhathi Finns. Wabuyela eSoviet Union republic kuphela emva 1940, lapho phezu Russian-Finnish iMpi. Lokho indaba ethakazelisa kangaka. futhi Lahdenpohja ezikhangayo futhi ezikhangayo. Yize bengabantwana elincane kakhulu.

Iqiniso lokuthi kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili

Ukuhamba uzungeze umuzi, kungcono ukuba baphathe iphasiphothi. Ngakho njengoba nje endaweni kwaba zone umngcele sisengakwazi ukuhlangabezana isexwayiso lempi, nakuba umbuso ayisekho isikhathi eside. Nokho, ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi futhi musa konakalisa umbono, kutuswa ukugcina passport yakho nawe.

Lahdenpohja: izikhangibavakashi

Ensimini yaleli "uthi" ezincane, okuyinto namanje walondoloza qwembe eminye imibala Finnish, zingcolile, exutshwe namaSoviet "umklamo", kukhona ezimbalwa kuphela ezikhangayo. Kodwa lezi zindawo nibaluleke ngokuvakashela. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka bawe Lahdenpohja icala uhambe, lapho ukuya khona nokuthi yini ukubona ngeke kakade ukwaziwa.

1. Ukuqala ngqo mayelana zokungcebeleka Lahdenpohja, kufanele lokuqala konke ukuphathwa kwegama emanxiweni eSontweni LamaLuthela. Kanye nokwakha ezithakazelisayo lakhiwa 1850. Washeshe wahileleka umklamo eyaziwa ngesikhathi umakhi Finnish Lokudabuka German Charles Engel ngubani iyilandele ngokugcwele layout Helsinki futhi idale izinto eziningi ezinhle. Imisebenzi yakhe usukela classicism, futhi iSonto LamaLuthela - iyathinteka. Amanxiwa wahlala emva umlilo ngo-1977. Eduze lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha Finnish.
2. Manor Rauhala. Lesi sikhungo lakhiwa 1800. Winter umndeni. I izindlu ikhona omuzi.
3. Ukukhuluma ezikhangayo Lahdenpohja, ingasaphathwa Huuhkanmyaki. Lokhu Ensemble yezakhiwo edolobheni lempi ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Manje kule ndawo eziningi zokuzijabulisa izindawo (endaweni izivakashi), kodwa uhlala isikhumbuzo lempi Huuhkanmyaki izakhiwo Finnish.
4. ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu. Akhiwe enhliziyweni yedolobha futhi kwamiswa inkumbulo lababuleweyo amasosha aseSoviet ngo-1941. Eduze Chapel Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yena, ukuthi kuphelelwe kuya iminyaka engu-50 Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane lobuNazi.
5. Namanje kukhona isonto Lutheran e Lumivaara. Yakhiwa ngo-1935, futhi eceleni kwaleli eyingqopha yezakhiwo ezakhiwe Finnish emathuneni lempi.
6. Chapel Orthodox egameni Valentine. Ithempeli isendaweni chibi Yakkimvarskogo Bay.

Enye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - ndlu ishiywe

Umuzi Lahdenpohja ezikhangayo zihlukaniswe "ngokuvamile" futhi "wavakashela thukela." Omunye yakamuva kuyinto ndlu esishiywe dengwane. abalobi wayo ivele baseMelika, abaye eklanyelwe esasicashe imfihlo komhlaba ngo-1930 ngokukhethekile olugunyazwe Finns. Manje kule ndawo kuba abalahliwe, kodwa ekhangayo izivakashi kanye bendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukuhlola wonke umuzi, kubalulekile ukuba uthole okuningi kule ndawo.

Lahdenpohja - "agodliwe Russia"

Ezikhanga kakhulu eyingqopha yemvelo Lahdenpohja esifundeni - Kuhkaa. Kuyinto isiqhingi olunothile, okuyinto idume emabhishi ayo anesihlabathi ukuphelela ukuba wamukeleke, iholide okuphumuzayo. Ikakhulukazi labo abantu abathanda ukuba umuntu abe phakathi imvelo.

On echibini le Hawk, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yemvelo futhi ingxenye izivakashi "agodliwe Russian" ungajabulela emadwaleni amakhulu. Le ndawo itholakala emngceleni Karelia naseLeningrad esifundeni. Impahla kuyinto Massif amangelengele cishe 60 metres ubude, okuyinto beyibonakala ulenga phezu kwechibi. It elibamba imincintiswano ku ekhuphuka, nalabo abangekho uyakuthanda lo mdlalo ungavele uphumule - umoya ohlanzekile nezindawo ezimnandi njalo ewusizo.

City Lahdenpohja, ogama ezikhangayo zihlanganiswe lesi sihloko, ingabe indawo zingezona ezibonakalayo ngempela. Kodwa uma wangcwatshwa phetho kule ekhoneni Russia, musa ukuchitha isikhathi ize - kungcono ukuvakashela izindawo ethandwa, ikakhulu ngoba zimbalwa.