Reshaping: amabhu isibungu siguqulelwa

Ubuhle mesmerizing kanye imfihlakalo ukubonakala ukuthi uvemvane oluhle, sengathi kwabafileyo sarcophagus - the umfece, ithumba okusezingqondweni zabantu abaningi. Ukuzalwa, uyisidalwa esisha - njalo umbukwane, kodwa uma uya ukuthi 3 esiteji izinguquko, lena isithakazelo esiqotho inqubo. imishini zanamuhla zisenza sikwazi ukulandelela kanjani ukuba isibungu iphenduka ibe uvemvane.

Umlando omncane

Indaba izimvemvane elisuka kwesikhathi Jurassic kwenkathi Mesozoic. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo amaningi asethuthukile, labo ababebanga ukuba ukubukeka izinambuzane lepidopteran.

Akwaziwa zinhlobo butterfly ezitholakala inhlaka, Paleogene ubudala. Ababona okuningi sihluke zinhlobo yesimanje la mabhungane, kanjalo, njengensimbi kwesibungu kuphenduke butterfly namuhla, njengoba nje lwalulapho eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule.

Kuze kube manje, uvemvane - kwezinhlobo luningi kakhulu izinambuzane, it has mayelana 160 000 zinhlobo, futhi itholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle Antarctica.

Izigaba sokuqala nesesibili uvemvane

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo kwalesi sinambuzane enhle lunikezelwe ngithole umngane womshado, umngane womshado futhi abekele amaqanda. Ngamunye zezimvemvane isikhathi ezinguquko kusuka isibungu ku isinambuzane omdala, kakhulu kungaba iminyaka emithathu.

Butterfly izalela amaqanda hhayi noma kuphi, futhi ngokukhethekile ukhetha leaf esekusithekeni, lapho iyolondeka khona ephephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e isazela sabo wabeka zezimila afanelekela le njongo. Achanyuselwa kusuka amaqanda Ungalandeli "e yayo" leaf angaqhubeka ukudla.

Ngemva isibungu gnaws iqanda ephuma, zonke izenzo zawo - kuyinto ukudla. Luqala ngokunikela ishidi Eqinisweni, lapho ezalwa, bese kuqhutshekwa. Lapho labantu kwandisa kakhulu amacimbi, bona kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki kwamahlathi, izihlahla izithelo ngisho isivuno sokusanhlamvu.

Phakathi ukhona emzimbeni wesinambuzane isibungu ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, eduze ngakho izikhathi eziningana kusetha kabusha isikhumba. Ngemva molt wokugcina, ngokuvamile lesine noma lesihlanu, isibungu iqala ukuba silungele 'ithule "ngomfece. Ezinye zazo izinsukwana nje ezimbalwa ukuze udle kahle, ukuba bathole amandla namakhono umsoco, futhi ukupakisha ngokwakho umfece.

Ukuhlala umfece

Ukuze sisinde in inkathi 'sokungasebenzi "nokungalondeki, isibungu uthola ishidi efanelekayo, igatsha noma sesihlahla, okungaba komzamo' namathela 'a kasilika ngentambo eqinile, basuke behlukene esiswini.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-isibungu liphenduka butterfly, kubalulekile ukuhlaba zingene e ikhono lakhe ukuze baziphathe ngokufanele silungiselele lokhu.

Babenamathela ebusweni akhethiwe, isibungu kuthé kuchungechunge kasilika futhi iqala evala yayo ngokwalo bebungaza ithole. Lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane, kodwa kubalulekile, uma evala isibungu inamathela umfece walo umbono efana amaqabunga, efihlekile noma Isiqu ke ukhethe izitshalo.

Zifana kusobala ukuze nje iso oqaphelayo kakhulu kungathola umfece phezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kwesibungu ukuzilwela asitholanga futhi akazange adle.

Njengoba isibungu sibe uvemvane ku umfece kungabonwa, okwenza kuphela ngokudubula nge imishini ekhethekile ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhorathri. Le nqubo ihamba kancane ngakho futhi ube nemfihlo, ukuthi ukuwugcina ngokwemvelo akunakwenzeka.

Izitoke ukuthi iphethwe ukubeka umzimba wakhe isibungu kwanele ukuphoqa ukuba baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele sibe uvemvane.

ukukhululwa

Imfihlakalo kanjani ukuba isibungu liphenduka butterfly, ephoqa ososayensi bakwazi ukucwaninga njalo, ukudubula awuthumbe ngaleso sikhathi izingane nelukuluku futhi abadala.

Ngokuvamile, ukuzalwa isinambuzane enhle kwenzeka lapho kuphuma ilanga, lapho namanje hhayi ashisayo, bese izitshalo amazolo. Umfece ngokoqobo wavele efana izithelo ezivuthiwe, futhi kusukela kancane kancane abakhethiwe isidalwa esisha, isibungu iphenduka ibe uvemvane, Isithombe abonisa ngokucacile ke.

Ekuqaleni, uvemvane ibuthakathaka kakhulu, kwamaphiko aso ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa futhi akanawo kuyaqina namandla, ngakho-ke linamathela isiqu, amaqabunga noma igatsha "khululeka", ukusakaza kwabo bese boma amaphiko. Njengoba qondanisa bese boma; + baba ayazika futhi nokunwebeka. Ngezinye izikhathi butterfly ke kudinga kwamahora ambalwa.

Ngemva isibungu liphenduka butterfly, wasishintsha "izinto eziza kuqala" ekuphileni. Uma izibungu isidingo esiyisisekelo khona kwaba ukudla, manje igoli lohlelo isinambuzane - ukuqhubeka umndeni wabo bese uqala umjikelezo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Into yokuqala ukuthi okwenza isidalwa esisha - usesho umlingani ukuze sithele.

Isithakazelo izimvemvane

Butterflies kufanele waqaphela njengoba ingenye kwezinhlobo amahle kakhulu izinambuzane emhlabeni. ukuguqulwa wabo emangalisayo zingaphumi naphakade-uzitika amacimbi ukuthi ubuhle ezinamaphiko ikakhulukazi owuthanda izingane.

emadokhumenthari ngokwedlule futhi opopayi on isihloko "kanjani ukuba isibungu liphenduka butterfly" izingane. Mhlawumbe lena yindlela enhle zivuka isithakazelo esiqotho wengane emzungezile.

Kuzoqalwa nge isithakazelo izimvemvane, izingane, kamuva, banesithakazelo nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezimila. Ngakho, kukhona ingane bajwayelane Iplanethi nalezo aphila kuzo, futhi izakhamuzi zalo.