Lapho kukhona khona e-aspen nezinhlobo zabo

Ukuya "ukuzingela sokuthula 'uthi, izakhi zamakhowe Boletus ngamunye angathanda ukuthola ngoba kakhulu yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kube nephunga elimnandi. Kodwa ukuqoqa le amakhowe eyigugu, kubalulekile ukwazi lapho aspen ikhule, futhi babukeka kanjani.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana aspen

mushroom ngamunye ukunambitheka ezahlukene kanye ukubukeka. Ngakho, Boletus - enhle, ihloniphekile nge hat elikhanyayo (isilinganiso 5 cm) obukhulu mushroom okusezingeni eliphezulu Isiqu (sinwebiswe 20 cm). Ezindaweni ezahlukene basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi krasnogolovik", "Krasnyuk", "osinovik", "red mushroom." Lezi amagama ukunikeza umbono walokho kubukeka sengathi boletus futhi lapho kungatholakala. Okokuqala, leli khowe nge isigqoko elibomvu. Noma kunjalo, kuye ngokuthi indawo lapho likhula, izici zangaphandle zingahluka. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi zezinhlobo abasebasha kancane zifane krasnogoloviki ovuthiwe.

Okwesibili, igama uqonde lapho aspen ikhula - mayelana aspens. Kodwa pickers wazibonela uqaphele ukuthi e-aspen krasnogolovik akuyona njengoba kuvamile. Ngokuvamile ukhetha amahlathi okuxubile.

Lapho kungenzeka ukuthola aspen

Njengezinye isikhunta kakhulu, lokhu futhi ekhula izingqimba. Amakhowe ungqimba wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "kolosovikami" njengoba beqala ukuqoqa ngesikhathi lapho ubusika uvune. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Labe isiqala kuvele aspen kuqala. Kodwa sokuvuna ngokuvamile emancane, futhi uma unenhlanhla, thola izingcezu ezimbalwa amakhowe. Kodwa ngo-July krasnogoloviki uqale ngobuningi ukukhuphuka emhlabathini. With iziphazamiso ezimbalwa, akhulela kuya yesithwathwa lokuqala Okthoba.

Kungazelelwe kungcono grebe?!

Novice amakhowe pickers akuzona umqondo ocacile wokuthi nanokuthi libukeka boletus, futhi ngesaba kwehlukahlukana lekhutsele abahlangana nazo "ukuzingela". Kungase kube umbuzo: Kuthiwani uma lokhu grebe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, mushroom boletus mihle, futhi ukwazi ukuthi unjani, udidekile nabanye, ikakhulukazi nabo ezinesihlungu, kumane nje akunakwenzeka.

Kodwa namanje, ukuze aqiniseke, futhi azi ukuthi uluphi uhlobo mushroom wena benqunywa, kudingeka ufunde indlela ukubheka krasnogolovik. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umbala cap uncike ngokuphelele kuphi e-aspen zikhule. Ngakho, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu isikhunta.

Yellow ansundu cap boletus

Lokhu omele iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-aspen amakhowe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole mushroom omdala, ne cap ububanzi safinyelela 30 amasentimitha. On the stem ezimhlophe ngokuziphatha nginesikali black onsundu igcina hemispherical cap Boletus umbala ophuzi onsundu. Uma kukhona ukungabaza ukuthi okungukuthi ukhunta, ingabonwa ngesikhathi sekhefu. , Inyama yakhe emhlophe ngokuqinile ukuba bathole umbala kancane kancane baba nsomi.

Lolu hlobo boletus ezitholakala emahlathini okuxubile, ezimila ikakhulukazi e-aspen, sonwele kanye birch. Isikhunta uthanda isihlabathi, Peat noma hlabathini onamadwala.

red cap boletus

Lokhu omele ihlukile obomvu te, cap ngezinye izikhathi sinombala. Umlenze amakhowe amhlophe, nge ishq ukukhanya. Inyama yesigayegaye yakhe. Kubonakala ekuqa- onsomi, kodwa kancane kancane mnyama bese kuba cishe black luhlaza. Lokhu ubuhle ingatholakala intokazi e-aspen ihlathi, kusukela ngo-July nango-October. Uma kwehlobo kwakuba sultry, obomvu boletus ingatholakala eduze kweminyaka eminingi aspens.

ezimhlophe Boletus

Igama lalesi ukhunta ibonisa ukuthi isigqoko, nomlenze ke simhlophe, kodwa kuphela ebusheni bakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba grey isigqoko futhi esimweni ovuthiwe - ezingcolile-grey ephethe tinge ensundu. Kink iba color pink noma bluish, kancane kancane abe nsundu-black. Ungayithola ekupheleni ehlobo, futhi ukuqoqwa uyaqhubeka ukuna. Lapho khona kuthiwa Aspen ne nezigqoko ezimhlophe? Lezi isikhunta like amahlathi okuxubile, lapho izihlahla oqavile kukhona zikaphayini, birch kanye aspen.

-aspen-oak

Lokhu ukhunta lihlukile ukuphumula aspen amakhowe velvet isigqoko isitini umbala obomvu. It is ngokuvamile atholakala okuxubile amahlathi-oak-Aspen.

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, orange-cap boletus endaweni evulekile ehlathini ekhetha, onqenqemeni kanye ezindaweni kancane dampish. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ngaphansi Izinhlobo namakhona ukubopha. Uma ukhubeke kwenye boletus, bheka eduze "izihlobo" yakhe.

Izici Aspen amakhowe

Krasnogoloviki zikhule ngokushesha okwanele. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ziba esingasebenziseki, izikelemu kudliwa yingakho kungcono ukuqoqa amakhowe abasha (abanolwazi amakhowe pickers izingane ngokuthi Chelishev). Njengoba sekushiwo, Chelishev lutho like mushroom omdala. zezinhlobo Young liyafana imfimbolo esigqokwa phezu umunwe. Uma boletus kakade ubudala, akukuhle ukuba uyithinte, ngoba ungaqala ziwohloka okwengeziwe endleleni ekhaya, kubhasikidi. Futhi isikhunta bamunca enhlabathini bese kusuka umoya izinto radioactive. Omdala mushroom, kulapho wakwazi buthelela izinto ezilimazayo.

Boletus Mushroom: incazelo izakhiwo ewusizo

Krasnogolovik ukusika ngokushesha mnyama, futhi lokhu kungenxa yawo yamakhemikhali kwengoma. Lezi amakhowe simnandi kakhulu futhi unempilo. Iqukethe amaprotheni, Imicu yotshani wezokudla, amaphrotheni, acid okunamafutha, amafutha, amavithamini isigaba B, ama-carbohydrate, saccharides, monosaccharides. Boletus Ungase futhi enothisa umzimba potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus. Amaphrotheni atholakala kule ukhunta, kulula ukugaya.

Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna kubalulekile ngokushesha uye ekhaya futhi uqale ukucutshungulwa amakhowe, njengoba ngokushesha aqala ukuwohloka. Uma Aspen ubeke efrijini, bayohlala usekhona. Kulethe ungakwazi marinate amakhowe, omisiwe, usawoti noma ngokushesha ukulungiselela noma iyiphi isidlo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva ukulungiswa ukhunta Uthola umbala omnyama, kodwa lokhu akudingekile ukuba wesabe, ngoba mkhuba kungokwemvelo Boletus.