Andrey Fayt - ifilimu amaSoviet nasemakamu yaseshashalazini umlingisi: Biography, okungcono oyibamba umsebenzi

Andrey Andreevich Fayt - yaseshashalazini umlingisi, Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi we RSFSR, Yabantu "villain" we cinema Soviet. Ngenxa amabhayisikobho akhe amaningi athandwayo, kuhlanganise "UMbuso Crooked Mirrors", "Diamond Hand", "The Tale of kanjani Czar uPetru Moor washada". Muhle i Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi Amazing - Andrey Ngasebenza cishe kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina lokuphila kwakhe. Ubuye ukubukeka umxhwele, ithalente omkhulu futhi ukuphila kwaba nzima kakhulu.

Owaba Nokholo Esimweni Umlando

Andrey Fayt wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule - ngo-August 1903 - e Nizhny Novgorod. okhokho baso babengabapristi yomthengisi imvelaphi isiJalimane, abathuthela e-Russia e 1812. Kukholakala ukuthi bagijima ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka izimpi kaNapoleon.

Ekuqaleni Andrei wazala igama Ukholo, ngoba ngale ndlela amagama German kanye namagama lihunyushelwe olimini Russian. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho umlingisi esizayo umxhwele ubuciko, washintsha unkamisa egameni futhi baba Andreem Faytom.

Ubaba Andreya Fayta - Andrew Yulevich Ukholo - kwaba udokotela. Yena iqhaza elibonakalayo ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe yeRussia, kanjalo Kuboshwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. kaningana badingiselwa Eastern eSiberia. Veit Sr kwaba umsunguli wenhlangano "Intando iqembu Yabantu" ukukhonza emakomitini usizo abadingisiwe iziboshwa ngaphansi izihloko zezombusazwe.

Umama Andreya Fayta - Anna Nikolaevna - nayo bezingelwa iziphathimandla, ngoba kwaba othembekile umyeni wakhe. Ngaphezu ozala u-Andreya waba omunye umfana - engumfowabo umlingisi esizayo.

Izingane kanye nentsha

Ngo-1905, ubaba Andrei Andreyevich ubekade isixhumanisi esilandelayo. iziguli zakhe ziye zasiza indoda ukuhlela Ukuphunyuka phesheya - eFrance. Umkakhe nezingane balungisa walandela yomkhaya. Ngezinye Veit nomndeni kuqala esezinzile koloni Russian eziseduze nase-Paris, Andrew kancane nabo esikoleni esiphakeme khona. Okwesikhathi esithile babehlala France, kodwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe ngabuyela eRussia.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, Veit sina waqaphela ukuthi uheha ezweni sublime. Waqala khona Chamber Circle Liberal Arts nge igama ewubuciko "Ke-Ke-Sea." Andrew bathandile amakilasi. Elapho wahlangana nabantu abasha abaye ngafunda umdwebo bese amakhono waseshashalazini, okwenza umculo bewathanda izinkondlo. Le nsizwa wenza imizamo yokuqala ukubhala izinkondlo, ngisho eshicilelwe iqoqo elincane okuthiwa "Cascades passion", okuyinto edition elincane nedlanzana amakhophi ambalwa kuthengisa ebusuku esikoleni. Umbuthano "Ke-Ke Si" emihlanganweni zokudala ihlelwe njalo, okuyinto abamenyiwe abaculi abanolwazi ngoba nakho kwentsha exchange. By endleleni, omunye wale mihlangano yahanjelwa Sergei Yesenin.

umfundi boom

Sikhula, Andrey Fayt langena Institute of Red Air Fleet Onjiniyela. Kodwa uzokwenza mangisho ukuthi abasha Andrei Andreyevich akazange ukuthanda ukutadisha, futhi isineke sakhe anele ncamashi ezimbili izifundo. Kusukela ngo-1922, u-Andrey Andreevich Fayt baqala ukuvakashela studio kwangasese isimo, cwaningo okufanayo ababedlula izivivinyo e-State Isikhungo namabhayisikobho (CGI).

Nge sikhungo, kuba impela indaba ezithakazelisayo. Nakuba inyuvesi elise efulethini futhi waba nesikhundla nelungelo. abafundi Abazama wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba beze ukuhlolwa phakathi konyaka, futhi esimweni kokuphothula zonke izivivinyo kungenziwa kalula babhaliswa ngenkambo. Uqinisile indaba, ezifana ne kwenzakaleni Andreem Faytom.

Ikusasa ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini umlingisi wazibonakalisa lucky - elapha Yiqiniso ukuze Lev Kuleshov, ngubani kube yilolu suku ubhekwa umsunguli ebhayisikobho kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha boom, Andrei wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe ephakeme yesikhathi esizayo - actress Galina Kravchenko. Nokho, njengoba beshadile eyathatha iminyaka embalwa nje. Kamuva, abantu abasha Ushiye.

"Kravcherfayt"

Funda kusuka Lev Kuleshov Kwakujabulisa kakhulu. Esikhathini studio abaFundi womculo ukuthuthukisa ezindaweni eziningi - badlala ezemidlalo, esebenza, abasebenza isiqinti umdlalo izifundo. Isimiso yokufunda Kuleshov wawujabulisa - abafundi ayehlukaniswe amaqembu, ngamunye ehlanganisa abadlali eziningana, umqondisi kanye Umthwebuli. Esikhathini ithimba Andreem Faytom babe umqondisi esizayo Yuri Leontiev futhi abadlali Eugene Chervyakov futhi Galina Kravchenko. Abafana ngumngani ukuze "gang" wazungeza waqala ngokuthi njengoba "Kravcherfayt". Kuyinto nabo waqala Geek isiko "skits."

Andreya Fayta okokuqala ebhayisikobho kwaphawulwa ngendima ifilimu "Pigeon House", okuyinto yathathwa studio "Mezhrabpom-Rus" umqondisi wamabhayisikobho uVladimir Gardin ngo-1924. Mangisho ukuthi umlingisi sifisa babhekana kahle umsebenzi yokuqala, ngakho ngokushesha sathola esinye isiphakamiso mayelana nokudutshulwa efanayo uVladimir Gardin, kodwa Starring ifilimu "Igolide Reserve". Cinema yaleyo minyaka neze elifana lokho uyazi futhi imele ndoda wanamuhla emgwaqweni. Izithombe zika-20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule okudalwe ngaphandle ukubuyekeza, nabalingisi wasebenza lapho sebegqoke izingubo zabo siqu. Okuwukuphela e ukudutshulwa imidwebo zomlando (okwemvelo). Ukuze zonke kwaba isimo ngokuphelele evamile futhi ajwayelekile, lapho abadlali wathatha izicathulo nomunye futhi izingubo.

Ngo-1927, u-Andrey Fayt iziqu State Isikhungo namabhayisikobho.

sempi

Andrey Andreevich Fayt kwaba umculi othandwa kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwempi ayenakho ukuhoxisa kumafilimu abaningi, phakathi kwabo - "Peat Bog Amabutho", "Ngokusho Pike," "umvuzo omkhulu", "Minin futhi Pozharsky", "Salavat Yulaev" nabanye. Ngaphezu ukuqopha, Andrei wakhonza yaseshashalazini, futhi lokho kwaba Studio Theatre of ifilimu umlingisi.

Ngo-1941, ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi Andreya Fayta bashiye ne studio "Soyuzdetfilm" Stalinabad. Lo mlingisi wanikezwa kanzima isikhathi ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, kwakufanele bonyana enze zidlule futhi eziningi ukuba akhuthazele le minyaka abesabekayo impi. Nokho, musa ukuchitha isikhathi, laqhubeka landa emsebenzini wabo Andrey Fayt. Amafilimu lapho umlingisi bekulokhu kumatasa, nje akhuluma ngesikhathi sempi.

Andrey wasebenza kule drama nobuqhawe "Iron Angel" okuyinto yathathwa ku indaba by Nikolai Bogdanov; Udlale impi enkulu e "Ihlathi abazalwane" Pfuel kinosbornike nesithi "Ukufa ukuze Batey" umqondisi Schneider. Umlingisi wasebenza phezu indima Uncle UStepan e ifilimu ngezingane-zishoshovu "Uthisha Kartashov" Lev Kuleshov. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wahlanganyela ukuthwetshulwa biopic "Lermontov", etshela ngokuphila imbongi omkhulu.

Ngemva kwempi, u-Andrei kudlalwa undlovukayiphikiswa Schrenk idrama UGrigory Alexandrov "Umhlangano phezu Elbe". By the way, kule sithombe senzeka aseqala indima engakhi Lyubov Orlova - eseneminyaka yaseMelika intelligence isikhulu.

cinema Wezingane

Indawo ekhethekile imisebenzi Andreya Fayta hlala nendima eyafezwa nabo ifilimu, eyenzelwe nezithameli yobusha. Yiqiniso, lena ingxenye sikhunjulwe uNgqongqoshe Chief zoMbuso Nushroka e ifilimu, inganekwane Aleksandra rou, "UMbuso Crooked Mirrors" - anguye isithombe Yakhiwe, okumsulwa oyibamba umsebenzi.

By endleleni, u-Andrey Andreevich Fayt wayeyindoda inhlangano okukhulu, ukuzinikela kanye ukuqina. Lapho indaba yathathwa, umlingisi ubekade zamashumi amahlanu wakhe ongasekho, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuba afeze stunts yabo, kuhlelwe ngokuhambisana indima (isibonelo, ukugibela ihhashi). Umlingisi Fait kwaba isesimeni esihle.

Isici nobuntu kakhulu Andrei Andreyevich isethi kwaba lokuletha umfanekiso iqhawe, okuyinto saqhutshwa umsebenzi umlingisi, into entsha futhi siqu. Wayengase phikisana umqondisi mayelana imiqondo eveziwe futhi balwele imibono yabo. Ngakho kwaba, isibonelo, futhi ifilimu "The Magic Isibani Aladdin". Ngemva mpikiswano okuningi nokuxoxisana isithombe umthakathi okubi okuthiwa Moor ihlanganisa izici enikelwa kanye nomqondisi Boris Knights umlingisi Fayt Andrey.

Lo mlingisi futhi lo muntu

Uhlobo umlingisi Andreya Fayta lingachazwa by ngiphakamisa epithets yokubukisa. Nokho, kulula futhi lulungile xaxa kuzo ezichazwa sehliselwe nelilodwa izwi capacious - "invoyisi". Lo muntu ngabe ziveza imizwelo, ukukhuluma ngisho nangezwi elilodwa, - konke ubuso wakhuluma ngaye.

Andrei kwaba umlingisi abakhaliphile iwashi okuyinto - kumnandi kakhulu. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa ezihlukahlukene izindima - ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili. Waqala inkambo yakhe kuyilapho umfundi boom, futhi waqhubeka esebenza cishe kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe.

Uhlu imisebenzi yakhe - akuzona zonke izindima kukhona icebo lokuqala, kodwa lokhu akuyona into eyinhloko. Masterfully eyadlalwa Veit Iziqephu uvalwe eshona singene umphefumulo umbukeli pohlesche yimuphi omunye Ifaka umlingisi. Phakathi iziqephu okunjalo kungaba umsebenzi ovelele kule amafilimu "The Diamond Arm", "isilima", "Umqhele of the Empire, isiRashiya, noma Nalapha Eliyivelakancane", "The Tale of kanjani Czar uPetru Moor washada".

Emphilweni Andrew Veit ngokuvamile okuthiwa ashiwo amanoveli nge abadlali we cinema Soviet. A umlingisi oshadile kwakunguMariya Briling, eyayintula ongesona isihlobo ebhayisikobho. Emshadweni, bathola indodana - Yuliy Fayt, kamuva abakha ngemva kukayise lezinkanyezi, wabopha ukuphila kwakhe ifilimu. Yuliy Fayt iziqu VGIK futhi baba umqondisi. ayesebenza nabo phansi esitolo nabangane - Andrei Tarkovsky, u-Alexander Mitta, Vasily Shukshin.

Fayt Andrey Andreevich wafa 17 Januwari, 1976. Ubizwa wangcwatshwa Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow.