St.158 Ingxenye 1 of Criminal Code: amazwana. Article 158 we Criminal Code "Theft"

Kuze kube manje, isiko lomthetho lesintu ukwakha uhlaka ukuze kuvikeleke olunzulu amalungelo ayisisekelo ngamunye umuntu ngamunye. Uma sithatha Russian Federation ngokukhethekile, ngalolo isimo ukulondeka kwabantu kanye abaluthole ewumgogodla ke Kwenziwa esebenzisa Amasimu zomthetho ahlukahlukene. Uhlaka luma elisungulwe endaweni yomthetho lobugebengu, ongagcini ngokulawulwa amacala eziyingozi kakhulu emphakathini. kahle okuphawulekayo ukuthi kuyicala eziyingozi emphakathini kuphela ukubulala namanye ukuhlaselwa empilweni kanye nempilo yabantu. Awa, akusinjalo.

Into secala kungaba cishe yimuphi umkhakha yokuphila komuntu. Ngokwalesi simiso kanye Criminal Code of the Russian Federation yadalwa. Ukulawulwa iqukethe nemithetho zonke izenzo ezingase ubugebengu kubhekwe ukuba. Njengoba zobudlelwano nomphakathi we uhlu imisebenzi efana is kwahambisana. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela Criminal Code kuyinto iqoqo ubugebengu ngokumelene amalungelo endawo, enye yazo ukweba. Lesi senzo inezici eziningi lofanelekako izici lapho umlobi asitshela imininingwane kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini ubugebengu ngokumelene amalungelo endawo?

Ngaphambi ehlaziya ulwazi ukunikeza imibono ku-athikili 158 we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde ukuthi ziyini ubugebengu ngokumelene amalungelo endawo bebonke. Lo mbuzo ngempela buhlungu umthetho lobugebengu Russian. Namuhla, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-ubunikazi yangasese ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane zama-Capitalist. Kodwa ngisho amabili edlule, theorists legatsha lobugebengu khazimulisa impahla kuphela sezenhlalo, ngoba izwe, waba ngukumkani imfundiso wobukhomanisi. Criminal Code yesimanjemanje isekelwe esimisweni kokulingana lonke uhlobo impahla ukuthi kuvikela nhlobo impahla.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu nokungena ku impahla

Lamanje Criminal Code of Russia usungula izinhlobo ezimbili eyinhloko nokungena ku impahla isihloko, okuyilezi: nekorystnye nobugovu. Uhlobo lokuqala luncane. Yena akunakubangelwa amacala amabili kuphela: ukubhujiswa ngenhloso noma budedengu noma ukulinyazwa kwempahla. Uhlobo lwesibili lisabalele ngaphezulu. ubugebengu Acquisitive isho Isici esikhethekile - kwandzisa lwati ngezithukuthuku impahla yomunye umuntu. Isibalo izenzo ezinjalo, njengoba umthetho, zihlanganisa okweba, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphanga, ukukhwabanisa, ukungathembeki, nokunye. N. Ngokuqondene ukweba (Article 158 of Criminal Code), khona-ke kulobu bugebengu ukweba.

Umqondo ukweba

Ngakho, umlobi ekhonjwe ngenhla imininingwane obugebengu aphambene amalungelo endawo. Theft ungomunye wabo. Kodwa abantu abaningi akukho mahluko phakathi ngalesi senzo sokweba futhi, isibonelo, ukuphanga noma ukweba. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuhlukanisa phakathi zonke lezi imiqondo, kubalulekile ukuqonda okushiwo inkulumo.

Ngokwe-Criminal Code kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezincwadini kulomkhakha, singasho ukuthi ukwebiwa - a ukweba imfihlo engenalo udlame kwempahla ukuthi ngowomunye umuntu. Kulokhu, Art. 158 we-Criminal Code h. 1 sisungula isenzo ezingeni zomthetho. Umuntu onecala ukuthunywa okuqondile ukweba kwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo ubunikazi, okuyinto eye yaba ukuhlukunyezwa.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ukweba

Article 158 we Criminal Code "Theft" ngokuyifunda imfihlo (kufihlwe), ukweba nokuphatha impahla. Lesi sici ukhiye we umehluko icala ezinye izenzo ezinobungozi emphakathini. Esinye isici esiwuphawu iyona ukungabi bikho kobudlova kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuqaliswa nokweba. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ukuphanga noma ukweba. Kulokhu, kungenteka uhlushwe nokuphathana kwabantu hhayi kuphela emkhakheni ubunikazi impahla, kodwa futhi nempilo yakhe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kuqhubeka lesi sigameko. Uma ukweba akufanele kube ingozi ngoba lo muntu ngqo, kungenjalo isenzo ngeke afanelekele ngaphansi Article 158 we Criminal Code.

Izici ziqu ukweba imfihlo

Umbhali ngaphambilini waveza ukuthi Article 158 we Criminal Code "Theft" kusho ukuntshontshwa ezifihliwe kwempahla. Nokho, kukhona isibalo esithile ezimweni lapho isenzo esinjalo kushiwo ngakhona ukuthi imfihlo. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezinjalo:

• Ku-ukweba ephelele Angazi noma umnikazi impahla noma wesithathu.
• Umnikazi akazi mayelana nobugebengu ngisho ngemuva kokuthi ikhomishana langempela (isib, ukweba izinto asalile iluhlaza noma izimpahla, lapho umnikazi ayinakho izitatimende mayelana ukhona langempela).
• Theft ezenzeka esikhathini bemiphefumulo abangazange simelane lowo okonile (isibonelo, izihlobo zakhe).
• Kukhona umuntu empeleni khona ngesikhathi ukweba, kodwa engazi ukuthi futhi ayikwazanga ukwazi ukuthi izenzo eziphambana nomthetho abazenzi.
  

Ngakho, ukuthatha kuphela ku-akhawunti izici of isenzo emelelwa umuntu kungenziwa wafaneleka njengommemezeli ifomu lokweba imfihlo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo ubuciko. 158 we-Criminal Code h. 1 Ayisebenzi nesenzo ngokwaso kumele wafaneleka njengommemezeli ubugebengu ehluke ngokuphelele.

Kwebalingisi zomthetho lokweba

Ezingeni umthetho, kukhona ukuhlanganisa lokweba njengoba isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini e Art. 158 h. 1 we Criminal Code. Isicelo umthetho lobugebengu Kwenziwa uma kukhona zonke izakhi ezidingekayo icala, okuzoxoxwa olwengeziwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sivumele isishaya-mthetho yiSigaba 158 uye kucatshangelwe yonke ukutolika kungenzeka kwenzeke ubulelesi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe Ukuvikelwa olunzulu zobudlelwano nomphakathi emkhakheni kwempahla. Ngu labafanelekako izici Criminal Code abethela amafomu ezimbi kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene nokuntshontshwa imfihlo.

Corpus delicti

Zikhona izici ezithile isicelo Art. 158 h. 1 we Criminal Code. umthetho Criminal wakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi isijeziso ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isenzo emthethweni iphutha kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi uzobe ubuhanjelwe kuzo zonke izingxenye ukoniwa. Theft iyathinteka. Izakhi icala yilezi:

• isihloko;
• uphikisana;
• ohlangothini subjective;
• ohlangothini umgomo.
  

In the ukungabikho okungenani eyodwa izingxenye isenzo akukwazi Kulicala, futhi kulesi simo - nokweba.

Uhlangothi subjective

h lokucasula. 1 tbsp. 158 we-Criminal Code "Theft", noma kunalokho uhlangothi lwalo subjective, libhekene ngenhloso eqondile ngezisusa zobugovu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo ngqo ngenhloso kungokudingekayo. Theorists komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa ngazwi linye uyavuma ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukweba isifiso ongaqondile isenzo emthethweni. Lowo okonile uhlala ekwazi ukulawula izenzo zakhe. Nakuba zikhona iphuzu moot ngabantu, kleptomania, kodwa lokhu Kuzoxoxwa. Njengoba for ngezisusa zobugovu, akusiyo isici esiyisibopho ohlangothini subjective. Isikhathi esining impela umuntu enza ukweba, isibonelo, ngenhloso yokuziphindiselela. Kulokhu, akafuni ukuceba ngezithukuthuku impahla yabanye abantu, kodwa empeleni kokuphula umthetho.

nokuntshontshwa kuncike

Wobugebengu Ikhodi WaseRussia ethulwa understated lobudala, owawuthi kungenzeka ukudweba ethile zingebi. Ngokusho Article 158 ukweba, ungakwazi ugxeka umuntu owayeneminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Ngokuvamile, isihloko ubudala linendima ebalulekile, hhayi nje kuphela inqubo ziqu, kodwa futhi inqubo nezenzo zabo. Lokhu kufanele kunakwe. Malanga yobudala jikelele umthwalo ubugebengu iqala eneminyaka engu-16. Sivumele isishaya-mthetho, ukubeka lo mkhawulo, esekelwe yokuthi ngaleso yobudala umuntu is fully aware of izenzo kwakhe nendlela esingakusiza ukuyilawula.

Njengoba wokunakekela ukweba, kuhlukile kancane. Kulesi simo kudlala indima hhayi kuphela umbuzo imisebenzi yokulawula, kodwa futhi isici zokuziphatha. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu 14 wonke umuntu uyaqonda lapho kwenkululeko impahla yabanye abantu. Abazali nengane zigonywe njalo ingane ngenxa yenkolelo yokuthi "omunye zingakwazi ukuyithinta." Ngakho, emuva lé ngawo-14 eminyakeni cishe kuwo wonke umuntu Sane uyazi kwalokho kuvunyelwe. Kulezi zici ethize, sivumele isishaya-mthetho uyakhile eliphansi kakhulu yobudala umkhawulo lowo owenze lokho.

Theft - ohlangothini inhloso

Uhlangothi umgomo siqukethe isenzo langempela. necala lobugebengu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho umuntu empeleni ukwenza lokwebiwa impahla yomunye. Kodwa ukuvela ohlangothini umgomo we ubugebengu lokweba ngokwayo kumelwe sibe nombono ezithile obekushiwo ngaphambili. Theft - a ukuthunjwa ezifihliwe impahla yomunye. Ukuze ukuhlola ekusithekeni of the isinyathelo langempela kungenziwa okusekelwe criteria subjective futhi umgomo. Eyokuqala ebonisa isimo sengqondo osonile enze noma iziphi izenzo ezingakwenza. Kumelwe akuqonde futhi uqaphele ukuthi ayisukumele obala noma ngasese. zindlela Inhloso ebonisa isimo sengqondo sabanye yokuthi we ukweba. Ngokuvamile, besithathu abawazi kwenzekani isenzo esingekho emthethweni, ngisho ubonwa ngamehlo okubonakalayo inqubo ngokwalo.

Ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuntula ohlangothini umgomo akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa tbsp sinqumo h. 1. 158 we Criminal Code njengesenzo sobugebengu wakufanelekela kahle. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo ngokwanele, ngakho elichaza kahle ohlangothini Inhloso ukweba nzima.

into the ubugebengu

Thina abantu abavamile unemibuzo eminingi mayelana into ubugebengu ngaphansi Art. 158 h. 1 we Criminal Code. Amazwana ukuyinika ulwazi oluningi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi into - lokhu akulona yendawo okwakhiwe iqondiswe ukuhlasela langempela ngu umhlaseli, kanye afanayo ubudlelwane omthetho asuke phakathi kumnikazi amagugu ukhulumele ukwaziswa okuthile.

Lesi sici ngokukhethekile into zobugebengu ngokuvamile akaqondakali ukuthi nabantu abangasithandi ababeyizazi komthetho. Ezimweni eziningi, isici esiyisibopho into isihloko ubugebengu (nempahla eyebiwe). Leli qiniso kungenxa yokuthi nokweba okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola izinto ezithile, ngaphandle lapho kukhona cishe akukho Ukwakheka ukweba.

Izici secala

Zonke amacala izingoma zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezithile, ngokuvumelana nezimfuno ezahlukene. Njengoba wokunakekela ukweba, khona-ke isici ukwakheka okubalulekile. kuleli cala, kwebalingisi kusekelwe ngesikhathi beqeda ubugebengu. I engavamile of the ukwakheka okubalulekile saleso senzo emthethweni kubhekwa oyokwenziwa esimweni lapho impahla isuswe efeni langempela yomnikazi efanele. Kuze kube yimanje lowo okonile uyakwazi ukuqedela sengqondo impahla.

Ekusebenteni, bavame ukukuthola kunzima ekunqumeni usuku ekupheleni langempela yobugebengu. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa ezicini eziningana, okuyilezi: endaweni kanye nesikhathi isimo ubugebengu, ubunjalo zebiwe, izakhiwo zalo.

izici labafanelekako

Kukhona ezinye izici eziyisisekelo ukweba labafanelekako. Art. 158 we-Criminal Code h. 1 unika isitatimende mayelana model of the ubugebengu lokweba. Engxenyeni elandelayo yomthetho lobugebengu ethulwa izici afanelekele izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Njengengxenye yesibili, ungakhetha eziningi izinto ezilandelayo:

• Lobu bugebengu obenziwa iqembu abantu uzungu (abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu).
• ukuziphatha elingekho emthethweni conjugate ukuba nokungena khona ngokungemthetho ezakhiweni yomunye ngenjongo ukweba.
• Theft esandleni imithwalo.

Ingxenye 3 kuveza izinhlobo ezinkulu nakakhulu ubugebengu, njenge:

• Ukweba, okuyinto Yenziwe iphayiphi noma amapayipi.
• icala lobugebengu ukuze ukungena ikhaya.
• ukweba Grand.

Uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu Article 158 secala olunikezwa ingxenye ezintathu. izici Data labafanelekako zihlanganisa isenzo esenziwa iqembu futhi ngezinga elikhulu.

Isigwebo h. 1 tbsp. 158 we-Criminal Code ( "Theft") kanye nezinye izingxenye kuyinsakavukela

Theft sihlawuliswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuya ngohlobo nobukhali ukoniwa. A ubugebengu ngaphansi Art. . 158 Ingxenye 1 of the Criminal Code, isijeziso okuyinto emnene kakhulu, eqala imitjho elandelako: inhlawulo, impoqo zokulungisa nokufukuziswa, nokuswela nokulinganiselwa inkululeko. Lezi izinhlawulo azizange zishintshe zonke izingxenye sihloko. Kodwa ubunjalo ngobubi bawo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kobukhulu langempela izenzo kwenziwe.

Umthetho uhlinzekela izimo lapho umuntu ukhululeka bakhonze langempela isijeziso ngaphansi Art. 158 h. 1 we Criminal Code. Amnesty ungomunye walabo amacala, kodwa itholakala umkhuba lomthetho ngempela ezingavamile. Kunezinye izindlela ukugwema necala lobugebengu ngelokweba. Omunye wabo isimiso ejwayelekile lobugebengu isibopho sezomthetho inyumbazane ngenxa yalesi senzo ngaphansi Art. 158 h. 1 we Criminal Code. Ukubuyisana amaqembu abakwazi kuphela ukuxazulula inkinga isijeziso, kodwa futhi ukuthola ukuliliswa ukuthi zibe ngenxa yalo mkhuba.

kleptomania

Kukhona izindaba eziningi impikiswano is ukuthi kleptomania isikhathi ukuze kukhululwe umuntu athwale icala lokweba. Psychiatrists ngaphakathi lo buzo are ngalokuvakalako. Ngokombono wabo, lo mkhuba psyche lomuntu liwumsebenzi sokugembula. Nokho, lapho ekuhloleni izenzo zomthetho, njengoba umthetho, kleptomania akubhekwa njengesizathu esinomthelela ukunciphisa futhi isizathu ngaphandle umthwalo lobugebengu.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko umbhali echazwe ubugebengu ngokumelene amalungelo endawo ukweba (Art. 158 we Criminal Code h. 1). Umbuzo we kwebalingisi of isenzo kubalulekile ngempela hhayi kuphela theory zomthetho zobugebengu, kodwa futhi ukusebenza okungokoqobo kwezimiso Criminal Code.