Hypothalamic syndrome ukuthomba: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa izici

Ngeshwa, uhlelo yokukhula akusilo njalo lubonakale. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokwanda kwama-hormone kungadala sebuningini izimpawu nezifo edabukisayo. Omunye wabo - sifo ukuthomba hypothalamic (GSPP).

Ake sihlole kabanzi ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana isifo.

Uyini inkathi syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba?

Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene izimpawu, ukubukeka okuyinto kwaba senziwa hormone kahle nemisebenzi umzimba i umzimba ngenxa izilonda hypothalamus futhi adrenals.

Kulokhu, syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba e amantombazane evame kakhulu mayelana izikhathi 10 kunobukaJohane abafana.

Esikhathini izincwadi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekwazisweni kukhona amanye amagama amaningi lesi sifo: kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini intsha bazopilizm, basophilism sokuthomba syndrome diencephalic zokuthomba, usakhula, dispituitarism ukuthomba-usakhula, kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini intsha dispituitarism, pubertal basophilism syndrome.

Symptomatology futhi sitholakele isifo

Hypothalamic ukuthomba syndrome lingaphathelaniswa ne ezihlukahlukene izimpawu ezithile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe kuyagcinwa kwelinye noma zomzimba eziningana.

Ngakho, iziphi izici agcwele hypothalamic ukuthomba syndrome?

1. On the ingxenye umzimba. Iziguli ngokuthi ukoma njalo kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo ngesifiso. Phakathi luhlolo, uchwepheshe uthi ngisho ukuhlehliswa fat emahlombe, entanyeni, izinqulu, okhalweni. Umuntu iba nxazonke ukuma futhi othi awube sokugembula.
2. Kusukela isimiso sezinzwa futhi psyche. Iziguli esekhala isiyezi njalo, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhohlwa futhi ubuthongo, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, ukucasuka, tearfulness. ucwaningo Inhloso ichaza usayizi ezahlukene abafundi, kanye ukuphambuka olimi kude umugqa ovundlile, le asymmetry of ingqondo, emphethweni Nasolabial futhi emifantwini palpebral, nystagmus ovundlile.
3. Cardio-semithambo uhlelo futhi wegazi. Lesi sifo kuhambisana ukwehla. Ngo amaphesenti 55-75 of amacala ingcindezi azilingani, labile, nakuba kungase kube khona nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka dysrhythmia ithoni le-aorta, yesibili nomfutho wegazi ophezulu intracranial, ukwandisa ezingeni uketshezi of cortisol futhi aldosterone, angiopathy ngwengwzi.
4. On the ingxenye uhlelo zokuzala. Ukwehluleka kungavuka ifomu kuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, lesizalo ukopha. Udokotela uqhuba ucwaningo umgomo. Abantu abasha abaye syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba, bheka abadadlana kunawe yobudala bakhe. + Nokho, kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini yabo kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-1-2 ngokushesha nje uma eqhathaniswa naso ontanga yabo. Abafana ubuso kuba uhlobo besifazane ku kukubi kakhulu ukukhula izinwele ngisho emva kokuthomba. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa gynecomastia. Nge zonke izilinganiso umthondo, scrotum futhi amasende kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo yobudala kanye ukufinyelela ukuthuthukiswa lokugcina iminyaka engu-15. Njengoba for girls, banayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi Ukwakheka kwezitho izici ngokobulili yesibili. Ukwehluleka ngokuvamile uqale ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile (kuya eminyakeni emihlanu) lapho kuqala umjikelezo wokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Bona azibonakali ngesimo amenorrhea, lesizalo ukopha, kuba esikhathini okubuhlungu kakhulu, hypomenstrual syndrome. ukukhulisa olungenzeka ezikhiqiza amaqanda.
5. On the ingxenye isikhumba. Isiguli bakhalaza isikhumba esomile kanye ukuphazamiseka yobuqotho babo (elula) lapho esiswini, emahlombe, izinqulu, isifuba, hirsutism. Phakathi luhlolo sangaphandle udokotela waphinde waphawula umbala zemabula-cyanotic kwesikhumba futhi khona ukuqina ungqimba Horny endaweni emahlombe, izindololwane, kanye emkhakheni izingubo ukuhilizisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba abandayo touch, ikakhulukazi maqondana endaweni emathangeni nezinqe. On ke kukhona pink striae noma umbala obomvu, futhi isamba ngokweqile izinwele.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, kuye kwaba nokwanda indlala yegilo.

Izimbangela zokugula

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela esiqondile isifo esinjengo syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba, ososayensi namanje abazange baphumelele. It is kuphela eyaziwa ukuthi le nqubo kungase kube nomthelela izici eziningana ezifana nokuhlaselwa yizifo njalo nangesikhathi beseyizingane noma khona yofuzo, ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa baphathe-phambili.

I pathogenesis kuphazamiseka hormone

Hypothalamic ukuthomba syndrome zingase zenzeke ngenxa yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi noma ezingekho sitholwa njengefa.

Esimweni sokuqala, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane abezindaba adioz genotype adlulisa amaseli bayakwazi buthelela fat, ekushintsheni mucosa emathunjini. Iziguli isifo yalolu hlobo kufanele giperliposinteticheskuyu orientation umzimba ukumuncwa anda emathunjini, kanye ukukhubazeka enzymatic.

Esimeni sesibili, okungukuthi, ukuba khona izinto okungezona ngofuzo, kukhona kokunqotshwa ngxenye noma pituitary iziyaluyalu ngokubambisana futhi gonadotropins.

ngezigaba

Ngesisekelo izinkomba ezahlukene, syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba zingahlukaniswa zibe zilwane.

Kuye ubunjalo nesenzakalo isifo:

• esitebeleni;
• kwamaciko;
• ethuthukayo;
• yansukuzonke.

Kuye Yiqiniso emitholampilo:

• nge predominance wesiyaluyalu yesosha;
• esinesibalo ka hirsutism;
• esinesibalo ukukhuluphala;
• okuxubile.

Kuye kobukhulu:

• esindayo;
• isilinganiso;
• lula.

Kuye ifomu:

• vegetative-visceral;
• Neuro-trophic;
• isithuthwane hypothalamic;
• vegetative-semithambo;
• kwamanyuroni;
• psihostenichesky, psevdonevrastenichesky;
• ukwehluleka ukusebenza, futhi ubuthongo;
• iziyaluyalu thermoregulation ;
• neuroendocrine.

Ubani Ngingxhumana usizo?

Ubani kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo njengoba syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba? Uphenyo abathintekayo bathi kufanele aphathwe kodokotela abehlukahlukene. It endocrinology, udokotela wezingane Otolaryngologist, isazi sezinzwa, futhi amantombazane nakakhulu futhi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Kulokhu, ukuqapha ngudokotela uyisidingo, njengoba lesi sifo libhekene ziwohloke abukhali phakathi nezimo ezicindezelayo, futhi ukungabi khona imishanguzo edingekayo.

Hypothalamic ukuthomba syndrome: Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukukhululeka isifo kuhlanganisa reception imithi ukuhambisana Ukudla ngokukhethekile kanye nokuzivocavoca. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ekululameni ngempumelelo a ukuhambisana cacisa yonke imiyalelo kadokotela. Ukuze kube lula wanezela, ukubheka uhlobo yokwelapha ngamunye eyedwa.

imithi

Yini imithi kungasiza ukuqeda izifo ezifana syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba? Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukubulawa inhlanganisela izinhlobo eziningana yokwelapha ukuqeda zonke lezi zimpawu.

1. Lipotropic.
2. ukwelashwa Antihypertensive.
3. Sedatives.
4. ukwelashwa Ukulungiswa.
5. izidakamizwa Anorexic ( "Orlistat", "Meridia").
6. Okukushoyo ngcono igazi microcirculation ( "Cavintonum", "stugeron" "Cinnarizine").
7. Amalungiselelo ngcono izakhiwo wamandla amangqamuzana ( "Cere", "Nootropil").
8. ukwelashwa Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ( "Furosemide" "magnesium sulfate" "Voroshpiron").

Ukudla okufanele nokuzivivinya umzimba

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba aphinde acabange ekudleni. Kufanele ukuhlehlisa Ungadla eziningi, ukugwema ukudla. Kubalulekile ukususa kusukela ingane imenyu zonke okune-calorie, ezifana okunamafutha inyama, ushokoledi, ice cream, ukudla okusheshayo nokunye.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukudla №8. Luhilela ekunciphiseni ikhalori ukudla ngenxa ngokwengxenye carbohydrate kanye amafutha. Futhi inikeza ukwethulwa ekudleni amavithamini C, E, A no enifeza izinsuku ukudla.

Ukuvivinya umzimba kuhloswe kuncishiswe inani mass amafutha. Kufanele zihlanganisa beqhuba izivivinyo ekuseni nokusetshenziswa umzimba ezikhethekile, imidlalo ongaphandle, ezemidlalo, ukwelashwa amanzi, kusihlwa uhamba.

Hlahluba okuzayo

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi impumuzo ephelele sifo kwenzeka 20-40% of amacala.

Ngo amaphesenti iziguli uhlangabezana ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo 20.

Zonke ezinye uhlala ifomu esicashile lesi sifo, okuyinto libhekene okuvela ngangibuye ngihluleke. Labo, e ungaholela ekuthuthukiseni umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ukungazali, ukuxakeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, hypothalamic syndrome ifomu neuroendocrine sklerokistoz yesibili amaqanda.

zokuvimbela

Izindlela eziyinhloko ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo syndrome hypothalamic zokuthomba kukhona intsha ukugcinwa ngendlela enempilo futhi ulandele imithetho okunomsoco. Kubalulekile imithwalo ngokomzimba futhi izizinda njalo emoyeni opholile.

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukuqhuba nokuvuselelwa foci ezingamahlalakhona ukutheleleka.

Hlala uphilile!