Syndrome Diencephalic: Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa Izindlela

Lolu hlelo olunesihloko esithi "syndrome diencephalic" kuhlangene eziningi iziyaluyalu ukuthi zinezikhathi lesion yesifunda hypothalamic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ngxenye - kuba ebalulekile ingxenye ubuchopho, ngandlela-thile, kuthinta zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo zomzimba ngokukhipha neurohormones. Yingakho ukungasebenzi noma umonakalo kule ndawo kuthinta ukusebenza isimiso sezinzwa futhi izitho visceral.

Diencephalic syndrome nezimbangela zayo. Eqinisweni, izizathu ukuthuthukiswa leso sifo kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwephula okuyokwenzeka ngemva ezinzima avaliwe ukulimala ekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ukuphakela igazi kule ingxenye yobuchopho, sihamba kalula macromolecule ezinkulu, ngakho-ke iyona ngxenye njalo uphethwe ekungenweni amagciwane.

syndrome Diencephalic: Izimpawu kanye ngezigaba yesimanje. Ukunqotshwa kwe-uhlelo hypothalamic-pituitary has lenqwaba ukubonakaliswa. Yingakho syndromes diencephalic zokuhlukanisa kuncike izimpawu.

- Neuroendocrine syndrome diencephalic - ukuphazamiseka obonakaliswe ephula nezindlala endocrine. Izizathu - ngokuyinhloko izifo kanye ukulimala ekhanda. Yingakho ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba iziyaluyalu umzimba ezifana ukhuluphele, i-hyperthyroidism, edema noma isifo sikashukela insipidus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abagulayo esekhala ikhanda, ukuqwasha, ikhanda, elokhu eba nezikhawu zokuphelelwa usinga bese ukwethuka njalo. Kukhona nakho kungukuphula umsebenzi uhlelo zokuzala, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kukhona ukubukeka ubuthakathaka, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kanye heterosexuality.

- kwamanyuroni syndrome diencephalic - isifo okuyinto kuhlobene ukuphazamiseka of the system zemisipha. Lesi sifo kubangela myopathy futhi paroxysmal ukukhubazeka evelayo ngezikhathi.

- vegetovascular syndrome - ukuphazamiseka kubangelwa, ezimweni eziningi iba izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezinjengomkhuhlane, angina, rheumatism noma umalaleveva. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi lesi sifo ngokuvamile kutholakala abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-30 kuya ku-40. Lesi sifo kuhambisana iyehla iyenyuka wegazi, kukhuphuke kwenhliziyo okwehlisa, nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ku plexus elanga. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo singumbulali esibucayi kakhulu, esigulini ngasinye ngamunye, kodwa munye kanye nomuntu ofanayo ihlale ifana. Ukuhlaselwa ingahlala kusuka imizuzu eminingana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

- isithuthwane diencephalic - esinye isifo ukuthi sihlobene ne-lesion yesifunda hypothalamic ngesikhathi elimele, nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole noma hypothermia ezinzima. Izifo wabonakaliswa Ukudlikizela, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho nangesineke kungase kube njengoba ngokuphelele ulahlekelwe ukwazi, futhi ihlala imemori.

- Neurotrophic syndrome diencephalic - isifo hypothalamus, okuyinto kuhambisana ukuqubuka ezinzima noma ukuvuvukala. Marvel isikhumba hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa nemisipha, izitho zangaphakathi.

- syndrome iziyaluyalu ubuthongo futhi sihlale siphapheme - kungenye sasivumela ezingavamile futhi isifo ethize, okuyinto kuhambisana kuwukwephula izinga ubuthongo, esithinta inhlalakahle kanye nempilo yakhe.

syndrome Diencephalic: ukwelashwa. ukwelashwa okufanelekile ungenziwa kuphela ukwabela somNyango wezeMpilo, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba sitholakele sokugcina. ongakhetha Ukwelashwa zincike imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma imbangela wonke isimila - ukuthi kufanele kususwe uma kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ezinqunyiwe izidakamizwa ukuthi uvimbele noma uhlelo parasympathetic noma enozwela, kuye ngokuthi ukuhlukumeza.

Njengoba for izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ngemva wathola ukulimala ekhanda, ukutheleleka ezinzima, kulimaza isimiso sezinzwa kanye nobuchopho, futhi ngemva hypothermia nezifo nezindlala endocrine, kumelwe zidlule ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni futhi oluphelele lwazo zonke izitho nogwali izinhlelo.