Cishe nje izidakamizwa "Betahistine": imiyalelo for iziguli

Lokho endlebeni engaphakathi, abantu abaningi bafunde kuphela uma kule ndawo babe nezinkinga uqale. Futhi kwenzekani? Okuvame kakhulu nesifo i-Meniere sika, okwaphumela kokunqotshwa zengaphakathi lendlebe yesiguli uwohloka siwe, kwehle ukuzwa, nginomuzwa "tinnitus", kanye nesiyezi kwenzeka. Kuyacaca ukuthi ezinjalo, abaningi ephelezelwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Belusizi sithombe? Yebo, kodwa iphathwa. Ngokwesibonelo, "Betahistine" izidakamizwa.

Ukufundiswa icacisa njengoba ubufakazi nesifo i-Meniere sika, ngaphezu, like imvelaphi yakhe lesi sifo. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi betahistine futhi unekhono ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi kwezinga receptor yohlobo histamine, ngakho zizoshintsha ezinye izindawo, kusabela komzimba ezintweni. Le into kuyinto amakhemikhali kakhulu afana phenylethylamine futhi histamine uqobo.

"Betahistine" ( "Betaserk" - elinye igama) uvezwa emakethe ngesimo amaphilisi. izinkinga ukuncela nale imithi alikho - ke kugaywe ngokushesha futhi ngokuphelele. 3-4 amahora sekuvele kwesokunxele umzimba, ngisho umkhondo lokuhlushwa ngosuku olulandelayo zinyamalale ngokuphelele kusukela egazini. Kuyinto kahle eboshiwe plasma amaprotheni, futhi lokhu zingachazwa njengoba ukuqedwa yayo okusheshayo kusuka emzimbeni. Nakuba muva nje kuye kwaba nezifundo ezifakazela ukuthi ezinye izithako zawo akhiwa isibindi, njengoba metabolically asebenzayo, njengoba enza "Betahistine."

Qaphela yazisa ukuthi indlela eyinhloko esenzweni lokhu nokulungiselela ukukhulisa phakathi semithambo futhi endlebeni engaphakathi, okuholela ukuvuvukala kakhulu ziyancipha futhi ke izimpawu nesifo i-Meniere sika zingancipha kakhulu, kuze kube zinyamalala ephelele. Yini enye ingabe "Betahistine?" Umhlahlandlela lithi kwandisa permeability liquid izindonga imithambo yegazi, okuholela ukuvuvukala lingaphansi evelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kuthinta isimo eziyimpumelelo emsipheni. Lokhu kwandisa umthamo neurotransmitter serotonin kanye isignali yokudlulisela kuya nuclei we izinzwa obhekene bezibona ibhalansi kuyathuthuka. Futhi lo mphumela muhle kakhulu umqondo lesiguli ukuzimelela, akulula sihlushwa inzululwane futhi tinnitus, kanye nokuhlanza.

Zikhona yini imiphumela emibi evela imithi, "Betahistine?" Ukufundiswa libhekisela njengoba uphawu oluvame kakhulu ikhanda. Ngenxa yokuthi into efana histamine zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla kungenzeka, kodwa lezi zimpawu yilezi olungavamile. Kusukela "betahistine" ngokuvamile incipha esesuthi, okuholela isisindo ukunciphisa siyenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi abalulekile kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa izidakamizwa umuntu enomuzwa ukuwozela emini elenza ukhawule ikhono lokuhlela kanyekanye ukushayela imoto noma ezinye izimoto. Kodwa lokhu akulona bonke abantu, ngakho ikhambi ukuthatha i udokotela 'ebona. Futhi, izidakamizwa ngezinye izikhathi kubangela nokuncipha ingcindezi futhi ukubukeka ezithile izinhlobo arrhythmia. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha imithi libonisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba kudlule inhliziyo isifundo.

Ingabe okuhle ukusiza "Betahistine?" Izibuyekezo evumayo kakhulu, ezingaphezu kuka-75% eziguli kanye nesifo i-Meniere ukwanelisa kakhulu, nakuba izimpawu musa zinyamalale ngokuphelele, inkulumo yabo iba ezincane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho phesheya "Betahistine" useyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Umuthi waziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo lide - ubufakazi ukuthi kukho okuhle kakhulu kulabo abaphethwe izifo endaweni maphakathi nendlebe futhi kwangaphakathi.

Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi usebenzise le imithi e iziguli ezinezinkinga esiswini (izilonda), kanye izimila kohlelo adrenal. Uma lokhu imithi udokotela, kuba Yiqiniso, ukuwazi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngakho "Betahistine" kuyokusiza njengoba kakade kwasiza abaningi kangaka.