"Asemaqeleni" laseChekhov: isifinyezo sezinto indaba

LaseChekhov - umbhali waseRussia abanamakhono - babengakaze bazama ukunikeza izimpendulo umphakathi ukufunda, futhi ebheka khona ukuthi indima umbhali ukubuza imibuzo, hhayi ukuyiphendula.

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Anton Pavlovich chehov wazalwa ngo 1860 e eTaganrog, Rostov esifundeni. LaseChekhov wabhala imisebenzi eziningi ezingavamile: izindaba, amanoveli, imidlalo, njll Namuhla Antona Pavlovicha Chehova kubhekwa omunye wabalobi amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, "izincwadi ezinkulu".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umlobi odumile Russian kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo umsebenzi etemibhalo Medical. Cishe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe laseChekhov aphatha ngayo abantu. Umbhali ngokwakhe asithandayo ethi umuthi akholelwa umkakhe semthethweni izincwadi kuye - ukhukhuva ukuxhumana angaba angali.

LaseChekhov Wayengabizwa ngokuthi "Innovator" ezincwadini: emisebenzini yakhe, wadala uhamba eyingqayizivele, okuyinto ithonywe kakhulu imisebenzi umbhali esizayo.

Mhlawumbe hhayi umuntu onjalo, ongazange ukufunda umsebenzi olulodwa omlobi abanamakhono. Enye yalezi kwemisebenzi indaba A. P. Chehova "asemaqeleni". ukuhlaziywa inoveli iveza abanye "ihamba" ezintsha somlobi.

Umbhali bathandile ukuvumela imicabango yabo futhi alobe "ekusakazeni never-ophela ukwazi." "Asemaqeleni" laseChekhov, sifinyeto okuyinto okukulesi sihloko limelela eyodwa yezindlela ezaziwayo laseChekhov - ikhono lakhe ukuba ingahlanganyeli impendulo ku umkhiqizo: Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi umlobi akanayo ukuphendula imibuzo, futhi kufanele ubacela, kanjalo aphoqeleke abafundi ukuba sizindle izinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni.

Indaba "asemaqeleni" laseChekhov: isifinyezo

"Asemaqeleni" (chehov Anton Pavlovich) - umsebenzi owawungumnyaka DEBUT yembhali izincwadi. Lokho-ke waletha ke abasha Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu ukuqashelwa lokuqala baxgeki wambambela njengoba umlobi. umbhali Contemporary wabhala ukufohla osenzile, ngeke ukuqala impilo entsha nombhali, lapho konke bese bethi: "Bheka, kungcono - A. efanayo P. chehov!" "Asemaqeleni", sifinyeto okuyinto okukulesi sihloko uthinta umfundi akusebenzi. Indaba ithinta enye umfundi. Nansi incazelo ethinta inhliziyo nature Russian futhi indoda russsky (Sagcwaliseka kubani futhi A. P. chehov). Asemaqeleni (isifinyezo sezinto indaba lapha ngenzansi), umlobi uchaza ne libahlonipha ngokukhethekile, ngothando olukhethekile. Lolu thando umfundi ubona ebusweni kwendaba iqhawe Yegorushka onomuzwa zonke Sholokh amagatsha buccal, unhlangothi iphiko inyoni ezindizayo ngamunye ... Konke wazizwa chehov A. P. "asemaqeleni", sifinyeto izahluko okuyinto namuhla ingatholakala kalula uma uthanda kufanele lifundwe original. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthi uqondisise futhi uzizwe umkhiqizo.

"Asemaqeleni" laseChekhov: isifinyezo sezinto umlando travel Umphathi esontweni, umthengisi nomshana wakhe

On the Chaise endala edolobheni County of N waya Ivan Ivanovich Kuzmichev nge obakhathalelayo. Christopher, Umphathi esontweni esifundazweni, okwakuyinto omude; enezinwele ezinde engu-80 ubudala. Ngendlela babeyaphi ukuthengisa ngensontfo. Nabo baya endleleni Kuzmichev umshana, igama lakhe Yegorushka. Kwaba umfana iminyaka 9 ubudala, namanje ingane. unina nodadewabo u-Ivan Olga Ivanovna, umfelokazi uNobhala Collegiate waphikelela ethi indodana yakhe baya esikoleni kwelinye, ezifunela udumo kakhulu, futhi umuzi waphenduka indoda ethile efundile. Ngaphambi abahambi ukubukwa sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa esontweni, lapho Yegor wahambisana naleli inkonzo kukamama. Umfana kwehle kahle, wayengafuni ukushiya. Ubaba Christopher unqume ukusekela ingane, ekhumbula ubusha bakhe nososayensi, kwakuwumyalezo indoda efundile nemizwelo ezinhle, ayenakho inkumbulo kakhulu, ukufunda umbhalo izikhathi eziningana, ngoba wayekwazi kakade lokho ngekhanda, wayazi izilimi, umlando, izibalo. Kodwa abazali bami abazange ukusekela isifiso sakhe ukuze ufunde kabanzi, nokunye. Christopher ukugcina Ososayensi baye phambili kunqatshelwe. Futhi Yegorushka namanje phelele pilo phambili, futhi ososayensi ayeyokwenza kuye okuhle. Kuzmichev, kunalokho, uyazicabangela abangenangqondo udade bethanda, umshana ngoba akwazi ukufundisa icala lakhe futhi ngaphandle imfundo.

Ukuvakashela umninindlu Varlamov

Kuzmichov mina O. Christopher balwela ijahe zomninindawo ezicebile nezinethonya kakhulu kule County Varlamov. Ukuze umise okwesikhashana abahambi ubusuku bonke indawo ekahle yokuhlala Moiseya Moiseicha, umJuda ubuzwe. Uzama ukujabulisa izivakashi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho Yegorushka ithole Gingerbread. Indlu Moiseya Moiseicha ngaphandle umndeni wakhe (unkosikazi nezingane) uhlala noSolomoni umfowabo. Ozidlayo onikezwe imali futhi isikhundla emphakathini akudingeki ithonya kancane. Ubaba Christopher, nge ukuwushuza zonke, uzisole insizwa Kuz'michev Siyasebenza kuye ngokwedelela, nomfowabo abazange baqonde kuye.

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi Countess Dranitskoy

Izihambeli (Ivan. Christopher) isinqumo ukubala imali teatime. Ngalesi sikhathi yezihambi wavakashelwa intokazi ezihloniphekayo, Countess Dranitskaya. Ivan ikholwa ngukuthi ngempela silly ethile, esesikhundleni umoya ikhanda lami. Akenzi cabanga it eziyinqaba ukuthi Polyak Kazimir Mihaylych kakhulu uhlose ubiyela ke emunweni wakho.

Yegorushka Umhlangano abantu abasha

Ngemva uyise Kuz'michev futhi uChristopher hit umgwaqo, kunqunywa ukushiya Yegorushka nezinye obozchikami benethemba lokuthola zibafica kamuva.

Ngendlela Yegorushka bajwayelane nabantu abahlukene, yakhiwa kubo ukubukeka yakhe ekhethekile. Le ndoda endala Panteley, abavame izinyawo obukhulu, yena ujwayele sokuphuza amanzi ngamafutha izibani zokukhanyisa; Yemelyan umuntu ngandlela-thile; abasha guy flue nesibongo, uyise ngokuvamile umthumela wemithwalo ukuthi wayengeyona spoilt kakhulu; Vasya kanye ababenolwazi izwi elihle, ngeshwa, ngenxa yokugula nemisipha njengasekuqaleni, ukucula, wayengasakwazi; Kiryukha - insizwa, hhayi kokuba cishe akukho izici. Bonke laba bantu bahlanganiswe into eyodwa - bona nisaphila ngcono kakhulu, ukwesaba ubumpofu buye baphoqa ukuba lisebenze lolu hide.

Incazelo Russian asemaqeleni

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuhola isimo olunothile asemaqeleni isiRashiya, ngempela elimibalabala echaza ke. Yegorushka njengoba travel njengomuntu omusha, nhlobo kuye ingxenye abantu Russian ukwazi. Ngisho yena, esenziwa ubudala ayo ngaphezulu uyaqonda ukuthi Pantelei izindaba eziphathelene nokuphila kwakhe ngesikhathi lokhu okuthiwa ukuphikisana enyakatho yeRussia ne umshayeli ubudala Kunjengokulinda eqanjiwe kuka iqiniso. Bob, guy has Sokolin umbono, ubona asemaqeleni kuyinto ebanzi lukhulu kunaloyo lotfolwa ngibo bonkhe abantu. Odlule kuye lutho seqa, ebona ukuziphatha ukuhlangana nezilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo. Anakho abanye "izimfanelo isilwane," futhi abaningi uyowuthola akafani abantu abaningi. Ngaphandle Panteleev, Yegorushka wesabe cishe bonke abantu, futhi ikakhulukazi Dimov, ohluphekayo eliye kusuka ngokweqile amandla nokubulawa iyiphi inyoka abangenacala.

Yegorushka isifo

Emgwaqweni, lezihambi wabanjwa imvula nokuduma, ngenxa Yegorushka iyagula. Fika emzini. Christopher ubanakekela kweqiniso intandane, ngokuzama ukwenza ngcono isimo sakhe jikelele. Nakuba umalume umama womfana sika Kuz'michev ibona lokhu kungcono enye inkinga. Ikhanda + lakhe ligcwele abanye yena, wadabuka ngokuthi wadayisa umuzi izinwele akuyona njengoba inzuzo njengoba kwakwenziwa muva. Ubaba Christopher, kanye Ivan Ivanovich ithengiswe izimpahla zabo ngamanani amba eqolo ngokwanele. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, i obakhathalelayo. Christopher kungashiwo ukuthi wayemthanda iqhawe ivumelane kakhulu kwendaba, lapho zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali kungaphasi uthando lukaNkulunkulu nokuphishekela ulwazi.

Nomlayezo Wokufundisa Ngokuvakasha Toskunovoy

umama Indlu nomngane oseduze bomfana, Toskunovoy Nastasia Petrovna, imele uyisiphephelo sakhe esilandelayo isikhashana e lolimi esikoleni. Owesifazane ohlala khona nomzukulu wakhe. Ingaphakathi efulethini ulula, ojabulisa kakhulu iso eningi izimbali fresh, nesithombe yonke indawo ebonakalayo. Kuzmichev Ivan Ivanovich sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo yonke imisebenzi yasendlini eyabelwe yona. Imibhalo ungeniswe kumphatsi wesifundvo esikolweni, maduze uqale uhlolo yokwamukelwa, futhi basebancane Yegorushka uyophinde ukuqala entsha, engazazi kuye endleleni eya ezweni elingaziwa. Ngamunye the abadala, Kuzmichev mina O. Christopher, waqokomisa imfanelo yakhe lutho bamshiya inakekelwa Toskunovoy esizayo. Umfana kwabonakala umbono ukuthi umhlangano nalaba bantu empilweni yakhe ngeke kuphindwe. Akakwazi basiqonde isizathu ukudabuka kwakhe: konke okwadingeka abhekane nakho ezinsukwini zasebuntwaneni bakhe, futhi manje ahlale esikhathini eside esadlulako.

Ngoba manje, kusivulela ithuba lokuba ehlukile ngokuphelele, izwe angajwayelekile kuye. Lokho kuyoba, akekho owaziyo. Umfana waqala ukukhala kakhulu, ehlezi ebhentshini, ngakho uma "emihlanganweni" zonke izinto zibe zintsha olwaluseza.

Kufinyeta isihloko esithi "" asemaqeleni "laseChekhov: isifinyezo sezinto indaba", ngifuna ukumbonisa ukuthi ubani ihlonipha yomlobi, kufanele ufunde le noveli yokuqala. Hhayi lutho benza abantu besikhathi kombhali babewazisa la izinto ukusebenza. Ngempela, "asemaqeleni" laseChekhov ku isifinyezo ayihambisi yonke imizwa ukuthi umfundi uthola lapho egxilile inguqulo yasekuqaleni indaba.