Konstantin Cedars: Biography, imisebenzi, umsebenzi yesayensi

Ubaba wayevame ukuthi zonke imbongi - kuyinto sefilosofi, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela zonke sefilosofi - imbongi. lokusungula yakhe, kufakazela iqiniso eliphelele lesi sitatimende. Mayelana ngubani lo Constantine iKidroni empeleni yayo eyinhloko, imbongi noma isazi sefilosofi, isizathu, ngaphandle kokufinyelela isiphetho esiqondile, ngisho abantu abamaziyo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ph.D., umsunguli we elithi "metakod" futhi "metametafora" eveza umbono wakhe ngale oda izwe e umbono ngekulandzelana kahle ezicatshangwe, okuyinto ngokulandelana imibono kwakwande yonke imigqa yakhe senkondlo.

kusukela ezimpandeni

Wazalwa ngo-1942 Rybinsk, Yaroslavl esifundeni, okuyinto zazikade zisusiwe khona abazali bakhe, ababesebenza idrama yaseshashalazini wendawo. Ubaba - umqondisi ifilimu futhi umlingisi Alexander Berdichevsky, umfundi ka Meyerhold, unina - actress Nadezhda Yumatova. On unina uhlobo itholakala ngokuba sibuyele emuva chelishchevykh legatsha ahlukile, phakathi babo ababengabangane bakhe Aleksandra Nevskogo futhi Dmitry Donskoy.

Ukhokho imbongi khona komdwebi oluvelele isiRashiya, omunye wabasunguli be-surrealism Pavel Fedorovich Chelischev. Konstantin Cedars ngisho ngofuzo izithombe ezimbalwa Chelishchev ukuthi kwadingeka adayise lapho ezithola ngaphandle umsebenzi.

Amandla ekudalweni izwi babebhekwa e Constantine, kusukela ingane isencane - umndeni zikhunjulwe imizamo yakhe ukuba ahambisana eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 6. Ngenxa yalokho, wayengakucabangi ukuphishekela okunomqondo imfundo etemibhalo - emva esikoleni wabhalisa 1961 eMoscow State University sokuzikhethela, journalism.

Moscow - Kazan - eMoscow

Kusukela amavesi okuqala kakhulu ukuthi uConstantine iKidroni wabhala entsheni, kwaba ukusula intshiseko yakhe ngomsebenzi ka futurists Russian we ekuqaleni kwekhulu - Khlebnikov, Kruchenykh nabanye, ukuthambekela bheka amafomu amasha zezinkondlo, inkululeko enkulu ekukhethweni kuka izifundo for izinkondlo. Ngo-1958 ephephandabeni "Komsomolets Tatarstan" Kedrov Ukukhetha izinkondlo yanyatheliswa, esasihlanganisa umugqa:

Njalo ilizwe elikushoyo inkululeko,

France Freedom oda ukubulala inkululeko yase-Algeria.

Kodwa ngaphandle nje kokuthi kukhona inkululeko e ezweni?

Freedom - Homeland zomhlaba.

Nginikeze inkululeko kuphela - inkululeko hhayi ukubulala!

Imibono enjalo siyaphazamisa kakhulu ezincwadini ideologically ubukele kwaleso sikhathi, ngakho unyaka owodwa emva ukuqeqeshwa MSU Kedrov wacelwa ukuba idluliselwe kude inhlokodolobha - ku Kazan University. Kodwa kukhona waxoshwa Faculty of Journalism, okuvumela njengoba mabhuku iziqu ubuhlakani zomlando-philological. Ngo Kedrov kwaba ayifanele scholarship ehostela, nokunye. D.

Wathweswa iziqu ngokuyisimangaliso nalesi sifundo, isihloko mqondo yakhe wayebuye ongaphezu kovamile, "Lobachevsky geometry, theory ka-Einstein ye wokuhlobana kwezinto kanye izinkondlo Velimira hlebnikova."

Wabuyela eMoscow ngo-1968 futhi engena esikoleni iziqu we Literary Institute, iziqu ngo-1973, leli thimba lalimelela mqondo yakhe. Kusukela ngo-1974 kuya 1986 Konstantin Cedars unguthisha eMnyangweni Russian Izincwadi le Literary Institute, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe kuba izinkondlo.

garde umphakathi

Phrinta, ukuletha ukufunda izinkondlo ngesikhathi avunyelwe nge kwemvume Writers 'Union, futhi kuphela imisebenzi abadlule isheke Imininingwane ukuhambisana imfundiso lamaKhomanisi. Ngakho-ke lokusungula Kedrov - avant-garde ngefomu nezizimele kokuqukethwe - kwaba lulwimi zomthetho. Nokho, ngokushesha ngemva edala ababemzungezile umbuthano yezimbongi abasha, behlanganiswe ukubukwa ezivamile empilweni kanye izinkondlo.

Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona: Alex Parschikov, u-Alexander Eremenko, u-Ilya Kutikov Alexei Hvostenko. Konstantin iKidroni, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa, kamuva zihlanganyela eduze namanye abavelele izimbongi wesimanje - Andrei Voznesensky futhi Genrihom Sapgirom. Yena wayengu- mdali lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinkondlo entsha Russian - inkondlo "Computer Love" (1983), incwadi "ezinezinkondlo Space" (1989), njll Kuba umqondo ocacile Ukuhlanganiswa lokusungula -. Metametaphorism.

metametafora

Igama elithi yethulwa ngu Cedar ngasekupheleni 1970s. Yena kuchazwa njengethuba kombhala - eversion, insaydaut - lwati lwa "indoda - isikhala". Ixhumeke yokusesha ezinkondlweni elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho bebona isixhumanisi inextricable ne okuphakade, emhlabeni wonke, jikelele kunoma iyiphi mkhuba wokuphila yesikhashana ofayo. Konstantin Kedrov - imbongi - uye wakubeka ngale ndlela:

Man - Lolu luluhlangothi reverse esibhakabhakeni,

Sky - kuyinto bephambene umuntu.

Cedars-isazi sefilosofi, esihlokweni sakhe "Ogcwele Izinkanyezi Sky" (1982) wethula nomqondo metakod. Lokhu ukuqhubeka nomqondo ubunye zonke izinto, nekhowudi zofuzo esitholakala yonke. Ngesisekelo intuthuko zakamuva yesayensi, etshumayela ukufana kwamazwi Imigomo esekelwe phezu kwayo is wahlela macrocosm kanye amancanyana izinhlayiya aphansi ekhiqizwa eyodwa big bang, iletha nsuku zefilosofi zosesho abasha olusankondlo avant-garde.

Umphakathi zokuzithandela Ukuvikelwa ojekamanzi

Kokulinganisa, slovotvorchesky, uhlamvu engavamile zezinkondlo Kedrov ngokucula ukudalwa isimanga umphakathi olusankondlo, abaqokelwe lokho yisiKhulu segama dep. Wayeqale uvele 1984 njengoba isithombe abstract senkondlo. Ngemva kwalokho, wathola okulotshiweyo nencazelo ezihambisana ekuqaleni ngentambo lezinganekwane I. A. Krylova "Intuthwane nentethe": "Wena sang ke? Lokhu kwenzeka ... "Ukumenyezelwa ukucula njengoba ibhizinisi esiyinhloko umuntu yokudala, nanoma iyiphi wezombusazwe noma nozwela, kwamenyezelwa ngezwi elikhulu ngemva nje kokuwa isimiso samaSoviet.

DoE, ukushintsha ukwakheka, kukhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-30. Amalungu ayo unomphela kukhona zemisedari nezingodo Elena Katsyuba. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene it fanele kuze Ascension ne Sapgir, Igor Holin futhi Vadim Rabinovich, Kirill nangokuthi Alexei Kovaldzhi Hvostenko nabanye abaningi. Bona eziye zanyatheliswa komagazini iqiniswe dep "Journal of Izimbongi" futhi ezihlukahlukene eshicilelwe ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi izincwadi zakhe zezinkondlo.

Lokucabanga ngenkululeko, search for izinhlobo ezintsha, ezisuselwa ekudalweni izwi - palindromes, anagrams, umdlalo luyinhlanganisela umbhalo nesithombe ezibukwayo - konke lokhu kuvamile izinkondlo by iqembu dep. Metametafora ingxenye organic wabo njengoba ngesisekelo ukubukeka olulodwa senkondlo.

Dean of Academy of nezazi zefilosofi

Ukwakheka emhlabeni zokudala Kedrov ukuthonywa ajwayelane sefilosofi okukhulu, umfundi pavla Florenskogo Alekseem Fedorovichem Losevym. Izinkondlo Kedrov baziswa Andrei Voznesensky, uSergei Kapitsa, Yuri Lyubimov.
Emhlabeni wonke, imbongi sefilosofi iKidroni laziwa kabanzi. Konstantin Aleksandrovich ukhishwa imiklomelo ehlukahlukene international, kunobufakazi ukuthi uqokelwe pluchenie uMklomelo KaNobel Emkhakheni Wezincwadi.

Konstantin iKidroni, empilweni yakho ukuthi ngamabomu hhayi ikhangiswe futhi ngenkuthalo aphendvule izenzakalo ezivelele kwezombangazwe nasezimpini ubuciko lizwe. Yena njalo eshicilelwe kwabezindaba, iqhaza imiboniso zomphakathi.
He is yesikole omunye izikhungo endala zemfundo zangasese ngaphansi kokuqondisa Natalia Nesterova. Njengoba isihloko sayo - Academy of nezazi zefilosofi - ukuze uhlangane yezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko wokuphila sazi Russian Konstantina Aleksandrovicha Kedrova.