Umlobi Mihail Uspensky: Biography

Famous umbhali Russian Mikhail Uspensky muva kwesokunxele kuleli zwe. Waphila iminyaka engu-64 kuphela ubudala. Kodwa izincwadi bakhe ngokuthi abaningi Kusafanele afunde.

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Umlobi esizayo, Uspenskiy Mihail Glebovich, wazalwa ngo-1950 edolobheni lase-Barnaul, le-Altai lasendulo. Le nsizwa ekuseni kakhulu yabonisa ajabulele izincwadi, futhi isifiso sokuthutha bona ngokwabo kulesi siqondiso. ukushicilelwa yakhe yokuqala olusankondlo owawusedolobheni nakomagazini yesifundazwe, lapho uMichael waphenduka iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala. Lokhu buvezwa ikusasa lakhe.

Amakhono Mikhail Uspensky wathola e-Faculty of Journalism wase-University of-Irkutsk, omunye izikhungo endala futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu zokufundisa eSiberia.

Izincwadi ezinkulu

Indlela eya empumelelweni kuyaqabukela lula. Mikhail Uspensky, izincwadi namuhla baziwa nomphakathi tetemibhalo, kanye ezahlukene abafundi, umlobi wazizwa yena laphenya kwaze 1988, lapho Krasnoyarsk ishicilele incwadi yakhe yokuqala - ". Neso elibi" iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha A ngaphambilini iminyaka eminingi emsebenzini olunzulu, imisebenzi uyinqaba nezincwadi ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi nakomagazini laseSiberia. Kodwa izindaba ezisencwadini ethi ziye Yamukelwa ngezandla ezifudumele futhi abafundi futhi abahlaziyi bemibhalo abavamile. Abanye baqala ngokuphila ukuphila ezimele - zidlala pop abaculi uhlobo okuxoxa. Lokhu kwaba yimpumelelo yokuqala enkulu ngoba umbhali umfutho omuhle wobuciko olwengeziwe. Futhi ikhono ukushintsha isiqondiso Vector kwamandla abo creative maqondana yesayensi, kanye lokho ngokuvamile yi- elithi "fantasy". Nakuba uhlobo kwaba akuyona into okwandile etemibhalo. Umphakathi kuphela isiqala bajwayelane imisebenzi zakudala Tolkien.

Uhlobo zamagama nokwehluka semantic

Sam Mikhail Uspensky, incwadi okuyinto a baxgeki ngokuvamile sibhekisela fantasy, wenqaba ukuqaphela imingcele ecacile phakathi izinhlobo ezincwadi. Lokhu ngokwahlukana, ngokuvumelana umbhali, kakhulu ziyancipha ikhono le ngiyibona okuqala ubuqambi ngawo kumbhali kuvula ishidi engenalutho iphepha noma uthinte ikhibhodi. A zamagama izinhlobo ezahlukene luvula entsha ngokuphelele umdali, ezazingaziwa amathuba ekhululekile. Kuyinto samuntu lezi zimiso futhi lisondela ibonakala kahle kakhulu ngokwawo ku eqanjiwe yasekhaya ngakho akuyona nommeleli wayo esingokoqobo sendlela Uspensky Mikhail. Zonke umbhali kanye isici abanayo imingcele ecacile emkhatsini wendzaba ngokoqobo, emkhatsini wendzaba eyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya nsuku zonke.

Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo, zingabantu umfundi ezithakazelisayo futhi ukucabangela othanda usongo futhi akuqinisekile ngesakhiwo esonta. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi zisebenzisa amanoveli enjalo Mihaila Uspenskogo, njengokuthi "Bheka ku emehlweni izilo" futhi "Mashi ekleziastov".

Emphakathini yesayensi

Noma yimuphi wombhali kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi ufundile futhi waqonda umphakathi, okuyinto abhekiswe imisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa kakhulu nakakhulu - ukuthola ukuqashelwa abalobi ayesebenza luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa futhi izimbangi i ukunakwa abafundi. Mihail Uspensky kulo mqondo, kwaba yindoda ejabulayo - ngezinkonzo zakhe ukuze uhlobo intandokazi kwezincwadi ezatholakala umphakathi abalobi yesayensi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Okuningi emuva ngo-1993 wadumisa umklomelo wakhe siqu inkanyiso ovelele uhlobo - Boris Natanovich Strugatsky. zobungoma ahloniphekile ngokuthi "Bronze Umnenke". Wayemunyu akuyena yedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBoris Strugatsky uye wababusisa yobudala bakhe abasebasha futhi isikhundla isigaba sabefundisi uzakwabo ukuqhubeka umjikelezo amanoveli zakudala mayelana World of Emini. Indaba Lokhu kubizwa "ubisi I yeNyoka." Uyaqhubeka nengcikitsi izinhlamvu ukusuka amabhuku Strugatsky abazalwane.

Futhi umsebenzi wokugcina ezibalulekile luqedelwe Mikhail Uspensky, baba noveli "Bogatyristika Zhikhareva Amathambo". Lena ncwadi fantasy uhlobo ngezihloko Slavic. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi elimelelwa yizinhlamvu zesiHebheru of Russian Folk yezinganekwane futhi epics Slavic lasendulo.

isikhundla yomphakathi

Nge zonke dive budedengu ezweni izithombe etemibhalo Mikhail Uspensky akakwazanga ukuhlala kude izingxabano abukhali yezenhlalakahle nezinqubo ezingokwenhlalo nezombusazwe umphakathi waseRussia. Ikakhulukazi degree aphezulu ukushisa ngemvelo zezombusazwe futhi aliziphikisi safinyelela nobusika 2011-2012, ngesikhathi ukhetho lwephalamende kanye kamongameli. Kulezi zinsuku Michael ungase avame ukubonakala emihlanganweni futhi emasha kuphikiswa. Wayengomunye abaphikisi ngaphandle kwemibandela ngokuvuma umbuso ekhona sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Kulokhu, ngisho kancane kungamangalisi ukuthi uMikayeli izincwadi zakhe Assumption acishe never libhekisela ukuthambekela kwakhe kwezepolitiki.