Baklanov UGrigory - Biography nemisebenzi

Namuhla sizokubonisa ngubani UGrigory Baklanov. "Phakade nesishiyagalolunye" - ingenye izincwadi kunazo owaziwa omlobi Russian nawaseSoviet, essence yayo sinikela mncinyane. Umbhali kuyinto bale "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba lieutenants '".

biography

Baklanov UGrigory wazalwa ngo Voronezh ngo-1923, ku-11 Septhemba. Ivela emkhayeni wamaJuda. igama kukababa kwakuyithuba Yakov Minaevich. Wayengumuntu umsebenzi. igama umama Ida G., wayengumhlali wamazinyo. Ngemva kokufa abazali Baklanov UGrigory wakhulela emndenini bomfowabo kayise. Izingane, futhi kamuva iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili, umbhali esizayo ayichitha Voronezh.

Ngemva kokuphothula Ibanga 9, engena Aviation College. Ngemva ekuqaleni kwempi wayesebenza wokuba umakhenikha we- mishini i-ifektri izindiza. Le nkampani ikhiphe ukuhlaselwa izindiza "IL-2". Ukuze ube umfundi esikoleni lempi, ngaphumelela zonke izivivinyo njengenhlangano umfundi sangaphandle ibanga lesishiyagalombili. Ngo-1941 yena ngabuthelwa inkonzo Voronezh RVC. Wayelethwa waqeqeshwa wezikhali School. Ngo-1942, wahlanganyela CPSU (b). Kusukela ngo-1943, lapho ayelwa empini eNingizimu-Western kanye Okwesithathu izimpi Ukraine. Waba khona izimpi e-Austria, eHungary, eRomania, eMoldova nase-Ukraine. Ngo-1943, eduze kwedolobha Zaporozhye walimala.

Ukuze iqhaza izimpi Disemba 1944 ngaphansi Székesfehérvár yena ukhishwa Order of Red Star. Futhi wawina izindondo ngoba ukuthunjwa Vienna kanye Budapest. Wathola Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic.

Ngo-January 1945 waba uLieutenant induna Leli qembu labadubuli wezikhali ibutho e 1232, Krivoy rog 115 Brigade. Waphetha impi olingana abakhulu intelligence division wezikhali.

Umlobi wakhumbula ukuthi emhlangabeza lapho ebuya ekhaya evela phambi wayeseneminyaka engu-21 kuphela ubudala. Ngaleso sikhathi waba nomuzwa wokuthi lokho kwenziwa ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngokusho kwakhe, wafikelwa i ukudlala ngendlela engakholeki. Gregory akazange ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi futhi akazange anakekele ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Nokho, ngo-1951, wafunda hhayi lo Literary Institute iqanjwe Gorky. Ngokushesha le ndoda yaqala ukushicilela. On the "ongumlimi Owesifazane" umagazini ukhiphe indaba "ukhuze." Ngo-1956 wabe esengeniswa-Union of Soviet Abalobi.

Indaba yokuqala on isihloko impi - "intshi komhlaba" futhi "Ngaseningizimu kuhlasela main" - ngiyikhiphile udumo ukuba umbhali, kodwa zazibhekwa. Ngemva kwalokho, umkhiqizo iqhawe lethu waphuma nobunzima obukhulu. Okunzima kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi isiphetho inoveli onesihloko esithi "Julayi 41". Uchaza ukubhujiswa amabutho isikhulu iRed Army uStalin. Ngemva imisebenzi ukuphrinta lokuqala, "ngo-July 41," kwakungasebenzeki ngokusemthethweni kungavunyelwe kodwa hhayi zibhaliwe iminyaka eyishumi nambili.

lwezincwadi

Baklanov Grigoriy Yakovlevich wadala umsebenzi emangalisayo "phakade nesishiyagalolunye." Incwadi ekutshela mayelana nabantu engabuyi empini. Futhi, kwaphakamisa imibuzo ukungafi, intsha, ukuphila, uthando. On emakhasini isikhathi umkhiqizo ochazwa ekhulwini owashiya ukulwa, alubanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Futhi basonta ngothi nombhali imisebenzi elandelayo: "bullfinch", "intshi komhlaba", "Karpuhin", "Abangane", "Canada", "Ekumeni Literary", "I Insider," "Okuvamile wami".

Izibuyekezo

umhlaziyi Literary Lev Oborin uphawula ukuthi Baklanov UGrigory idale izinhlamvu ebhekene nempi futhi ulondoloze ubuqhawe, isibindi nokwethembeka wedwa. umbhali Onegunya Soviet Vyacheslav Kondratyev ugcizelela ukuthi "span umhlaba" eyabhalwa iqhawe lethu isibindi ezahlukene, njengoba ngaso sonke nokuzola zangaphandle ke licindezele inhliziyo yomfundi, bembonisa izenzakalo njengoba ababekwenzile ngempela.

Imiklomelo kanye Imiklomelo

Baklanov UGrigory waklonyeliswa izindondo eziningana "Ukuze Izikhungo kuya wobaba", "Red Banner Wezabasebenzi", "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa". Wathola izindondo eziningi, kuhlanganise "Ukuze Victory", "Ukuze ukuthunjwa Budapest", "Ukuze Ukuqinisa Cooperation Military". Ngithola indondo iqanjwe K. Simonov. Yena Izimpesheni uMongameli Russian useqokwe. Wathola umklomelo wabahamba we Nurek HPP.