Izikhukhula Gelendzhik, Krasnodar esifundeni

Krasnodar ndawo njalo edonsa eziningi izivakashi sibonga sezulu layo ebabazekayo efudumele nakwezifudumele, kuphela Ububi resort - lina kanye nezikhukhula. Izikhukhula kukhona inhlekelele ngaphezulu Gelendzhik njalo ngonyaka. Ngemva kwesikhukhula elimazayo 2002 iziphathimandla wathatha izinyathelo kanye resort amanzi iminyaka 10, kodwa hhayi ezibucayi. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, elinye Izikhukhula zadlula nemiphefumulo yabantu abangu-eziyishumi kuleli dolobha.

I ezindawo indawo Gelendzhik

Isizathu sokuba uzamcolo unomphela kwelinye yezindawo olunothile kakhulu eRussia itholakala indawo yayo. I elisedolobheni elinabantu zabantu 53.000 etholakala ekhelini kweNtaba Markoth. 10% kuphela insimu - ethafeni, lonke - zintaba futhi nemithambeka embozwe lamagquma. Emithambekeni entabeni uthatha eziningi imifula nemifudlana ngomshoshaphansi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - futhi Pshada Vulan. River Sioux Aran, omanzi akhe zichichima njalo emva kwezimvula, ikhona yini imbangela uzamcolo e Gelendzhik. Inzika kule ndawo nge ngonyaka ezingasho baphume ngamunye, lina irregularly.

izizathu

Ngemva komunye uzamcolo zokwakheka komhlaba, kwemvelo neziphathimandla zendawo uyazibuza ukuthi kungani kwaba uzamcolo, labo ababebanga ukuba izisulu abantu nasekubhujisweni. Njengoba Bathi Kommunalnik, livnevki ayikwazi ukumelana namandla izici. namadreni Ngisho oqeqeshiwe angakwazi ukuqonda lokhu inani lamanzi.

Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba kuthiwa okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi futhi inkulumo mayelana Onjiniyela abonakele neziphathimandla zedolobha, okuyinto musa acabangele endaweni nokwakha geoecology iphuzu izinto emithambekeni, ezintabeni, abhubhise izimila kokuphazamisa zemvelo amanzi ohlelweni.

River Sioux Aran ngonyaka amanzi Gelendzhik, ku nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuthuthukisa akufanele kumakwe umugqa obomvu, ikakhulukazi izikhukhula zawo yezinkathi ezithile kungukuthi kunakwe ngesikhathi kwakhiwa.

I-billboard, okuyinto ngo 2012 kwabulala abantu abahlanu, ifakiwe ngaphandle kwemvume geoecologists. Phela, enkabeni yedolobha njalo amanzi ngisho emva kwemvula evamile.

Izikhukhula Gelendzhik (2012)

Izimvula nezikhukhula - nabangane njalo izakhamuzi resort imizi Krasnoyarsk Territory. Endaweni sesinomkhuba ehlobo kanye izinhlekelele uzamcolo ezihlobene nale simo. Ngo-2012, izikhukhula Gelendzhik kwaba enkulu wokugcina angu-10 eminyakeni. Izikhukhula ka lwesigameko efanayo kwamehlela Gelendzhik ngo-2002, lapho iziphathimandla zinquma ukuthi le nhlekelele enkulu yalesi ezidlula ezindaweni resort ngeke uvumele. Nge uzamcolo wakwazi ukubhekana iminyaka eyishumi, kanye futhi ngo-2012, leli dolobha liye bawa omunye nhlekelele.

6 Julayi 2012 waqala yemvula. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa kwadingeka imvula izinyanga ezintathu. Amanzi kwezinye izindawo edolobheni rose ngamamitha amabili. amakhaya Ugcwalise esigodini futhi emaceleni ale ntaba. I ebanga usizi kunazo zonke ukuthi uzamcolo Gelendzhik elabulala abantu abangu-10. Inani izisulu izinhlekelele zemvelo zaba abantu 171. Futhi abantu abahlanu e-edolobheni resort wafa ngenxa abanjwe ugesi. Esisogwini main billboard emgwaqweni. Omunye wire yakhe, yawa phansi emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwamanzi, kwaba akubonakali. Le ndoda wangenela kusichibi futhi wabulawa kweso, enye abantu abane baphuthuma azomsiza, abhekana zabulawa.

ubuholi District wazama ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi uzamcolo, kodwa livnevki ayikwazanga bathola lo inani kwezulu. Ngenxa izimvula ngakwazi ukubona kancane ivinjiwe umzila Gelendzhik, Novorossiysk.

Izinkulungwane mizi yangenwa amanzi afinyelela abhidliza nezinkulungwane zemizi izakhamuzi nezivakashi bangeniswe esibhedlela. Izikhukhula Gelendzhik ngo-2012 wanikela ukudla ukuze kumangala eziningi kanye nezicelo ngokumelene neziphathimandla zedolobha.

Ngenxa yalokho kazamcolo izindlu ezinhlanu eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Seven imitha wave acekela izakhiwo. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo, kutholakale ukuthi omunye izakhamizi saqala ukuyakha amachibi kanye namadamu ekusakazeni Underwater. Ngenxa yalokho, ingcindezi amanzi Izindonga zikasemende sikhuntile futhi wabhidliza izakhiwo.

NoZamcolo Gelendzhik ngo-2014

Abantu abaningi abahlala Gelendzhik, ngasinda nenhlekelele 2012, bakholelwa ukuthi 2014 lidlule ngaphandle izinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngakho, izikhathi eziningana podtopilo main emgwaqweni Ostrovsky, kodwa izinto kancane, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle abalimala.

Krasnodar futhi Gelendzhik sibonga isikhundla salo ezindawo njalo yizisulu izikhukhula. Intaba emifuleni zigcwale izindwani, asehlisele ebhuqwini, daka, isihlabathi futhi imfucuza kamasipala kanye yamanzi phezu yokungcebeleka enhle Russian. Cishe njalo ngonyaka e-ihlobo noma ekwindla amanzi Gelendzhik. Abantu abajwayele ukuvakasha kuyona izibuyekezo ngokushesha hhayi kamnandi ngokuphelele, ngoba kukhona ingozi ukuwela isikhungo inhlekelele khona kanye phakathi holidi. Yilokho kanye okwenzeka nge amaholide lokhu resort 2014. Doji eqinile wangena July, omcasule imifula imidlalo entabeni. Central Avenue wawudla izindwali.

Ngo-October, imbangela uzamcolo isibe izihlambi efanayo imvula. On the avenue ephakathi ye echibini kwamiswa. Ezinye womgwaqo ngesikhathi emzini kwakungenakwenzeka. izindlu eziningana futhi izindawo ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi.

inhlekelele engokwemvelo Gelendzhik ngo-2015

Kulo nyaka, lesi siphepho asemkhathini hit ensimini enkulu Russian by imvula imimoya enamandla. Thina ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana eMoscow, Voronezh, Petersburg, eKursk, hhayi phezu isici futhi Gelendzhik.

Ezayo iziphathimandla isiphepho resort khuza HydroMetCenter ukuze Izinsiza abangu "uzilungiselele ngokugcwele". Bazama ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqedwe imiphumela imvula amahora amabili, eqale ngoJulayi 11, 2015. imizuzu engu-40 kwadingeka imvula ngenyanga. Njengenjwayelo, thina ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi ephahlwe emaphakathi, emgwaqweni zithinteka asemaqeleni, lapho izakhamuzi eziningi ziye zaphazamiseka impahla ngenxa yezikhukhula emakhaya.

Umphathi-dolobha waletha amaholide ukuxolisa kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi zibe futhi esesho ukuthi wethemba ukuthi imvula ezayo sihamba Gelendzhik. Izibuyekezo yezinto izakhamizi kanye nezivakashi, ngezithombe ezimibalabala, ngesikhathi esisodwa uvele amanethiwekhi omphakathi.

imiphumela uzamcolo

Gelendzhik ngonyaka uhlushwa izimvula ezinamandla nezikhukhula. I enkulu kwenzeka ngo 2012, abantu abashone, lase kakhulu iphazamiseke ingqalasizinda yedolobha, hit izindlu zokuhlala, abantu abaningi baye baphelelwa izinto eziyigugu.

Gelendzhik ngemva kukazamcolo, ngisho encane, sifana amapayipi. Udoti, udaka, ukungcola, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela uphahla izihlahla. A sesifufula odlula to zonke izitaladi esemqoka yedolobha. Amanzi uthatha phansi konke way- lwakhe luphenduka zinsiza nezibaya, ukugibela ashaye etendeni.

sikhule size sibe inselele ngempela isabelomali edolobheni. Amabhiliyoni e ukulahlekelwa yabekwa isimo, kodwa into embi lapho kufa khona abantu.

Izinyathelo ukuxazulula inkinga

Neziphathimandla zedolobha ngonyaka ngemva zezikhukhula Gelendzhik, sebeqala ikhale alamu bese uphinda izinguquko amandla in isimiso sokuthutha indle. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, lezulu elikhulu elilandelayo - futhi aphinde mudslides ukuchitha umuzi omuhle, futhi amanzi eqoqwe maphakathi kanye imele khona izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokusho kwezenkolo, esilinganisweni kuyoyixazulula inkinga umsebenzi elalelayo Izinsiza zomphakathi kanye neziphathimandla zedolobha, ngubani, ebeka uhlelo ukunwetshwa kanye ukuthuthukisa idolobha, musa acabangele isikhundla salo ezindawo kanye kuphula biosystem zemvelo. Soviet livnevki sekuyisikhathi uthuthukise, hhayi ukuba kuphole.