Ukuphi inyathi? On lokho izwekazi, kulokho izwe?

Ngisho nje kusukela emehlweni lezi zilwane ukwesaba futhi ugijimela ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthumela umzimba. Lena inyathi omkhulu. AmaNdiya sidilizwa wabayishumi lezi zilwane ngcwele. Inani labantu base-namuhla eziningi. Lokhu izilwane ezinamandla ngokumangalisayo ukuthi uhlala kuphi inyathi (okuyinto indawo planethi), kungaba izici zayo ezikulesi sihloko. Basuke yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ivolumu osayizi Akumangalisi esikhulu Imizimba okukhulu. Bafana ngokubukeka ukuze inyathi. Ngisho ne yakamuva aphambana nomunye ngokwemvelo, kule uxhumano futhi zenziwe uhlobo olulodwa.

incazelo

Kukuphi inyathi, nezwekazi lapho akha lezi zilwane ngokumangalisayo enkulu?
Ngaphambi sithole impendulo, ake sicabangele lokho abayikho.

Bison has emangalisayo amehlo Ubukhulu: height buyabuna - up 2 metres, ubude - kuze kufinyelele 3 metres. Isisindo kwabesilisa cishe 1.2 amathani. Lawa nezilwane zasezweni ngobukhulu. inyathi Abesifazane, njengezilwane kakhulu, kakhulu aphansi ukwedlula nasezihlotsheni zesilisa. isisindo sabo umzimba mayelana 700 kg. Embozwe obukhulu zonke iziboya emzimbeni nyathi grey nge Tint sinombala. Uyawahlobisa ziyahlukahluka kusuka obomvu ukukhanya amathoni ensundu cishe black amnyama. amankonyane ozalwa ophuzi elingenamikhono umbala, kodwa mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Khanyisa (cishe white) umbala inyathi awavamile.

Elingenamikhono mude futhi mnyama ngesikhathi inyathi esifubeni sakhe, ikhanda lakhe nesilevu sakhe, futhi lonke elinye ke mufushane kunokuba umzimba. Lesi sici sinikeza ukubukeka isilwane kanye ivolumu enkulu groznost.

Ikhanda + lakhe Bison ngempela okukhulu, nge ebunzini ezibanzi. izimpondo uqweqwe esifushane, diverging emaceleni ngasesinqeni se ikhanda, imikhawulo insaliwe ngaphakathi. Lesi silwane izindlebe emincane futhi ezincane, intamo esifushane futhi omkhulu, big amehlo amnyama.

Kakhulu isici isici isakhiwo ayijwayelekile inyathi idolo, esemgwaqweni ku nape yayo.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe inyathi?

Leli zwekazi okungukuthi inyathi ekhaya - i-Nyakatfo Melika. Sekuyisikhathi eside inyathi (noma izinyathi) ayehlala cishe zonke izilwane zaseNyakatho Melika. Kodwa namuhla leli nani labantu ukhona kuphela ezindaweni enyakatho nasentshonalanga yasesiFundeni. Missouri.

izinombolo ezincane kakhulu babe ukhuni nje labantu zinyathi. Lezi zinyoni baphile ikakhulukazi akude kakhulu futhi exhaphozini emfuleni umcengezi amahlathi Buffalo, Birch (at Lakes Athabasca Inceku Omkhulu) Nokuthula.

Namuhla, inyathi etshalwa zentengiso. Isibalo sabo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500. Heads (ikakhulukazi emathafeni inyathi). Mayelana 4,000 bezibaya yangasese eNyakatho neMelika asetshenziselwa zizalela yabo. Endle, uhlalwe abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 30. Abantu futhi zinjengethonsi izitshalo onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini.

Species, zenyathi

Ubunjalo namuhla kukhona zenyathi ezimbili: ehlathini (ehlathini inkabi) kanye asemaqeleni. Ziyahlukahluka ekhaveni noboya netimphawu isakhiwo umzimba. Ukuphi inyathi kwezinhlobo? Futhi indlela Uyini umehluko?

Asemaqeleni inyathi - iyisilwane esikhulu nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke, nesisindo 700 kg. Muhle kancane amancane ngosayizi nesisindo kuka ehlathini. Shiya ikhanda elikhulu has a ukubhuqa enkulu uvolo obukhulu phakathi izimpondo ezinkulu kanye nesilevu efanayo obukhulu. idolo lakhe eliphuma ngaphezu kwalapho kumila khona imilenze front. Esinye sezici oluhlukanisa inyathi asemaqeleni - uzwakalise emphinjeni wakhe, ezisabalele phezu kwesifuba. pelage abajonqile kuyinto umbala brown ukukhanya.

Izinkuni zinyathi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, luphakeme asemaqeleni ngobukhulu bayo. Kodwa ikhanda lakhe kuyinto mncane nokuntula esiphongweni dusky Izimpondo zakhe ziyizimpondo eside futhi mncane. It Ubuye entanyeni esingesihle futhi idolo. Auburn izinwele umbala ukhuni nyathi hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. isisindo besilisa ngokuvamile idlula 900 kg. I noboya yalolu hlobo kuba mnyama futhi ukufudumala.

izindawo

Mayelana ukhuni inyathi kwaqala ukubikwa ngawo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi okhokho babo babe inyathi lasekuqaleni.

Ukuphi inyathi? Kambe ingaphi bukhoma? Ukuqala lokhu uhlobo lwe ngibeké kanye Izinkunzi zasendle (owazalwa Leptobos), owayehlala e-Pliocene (eminyakeni engaba ngu-35,000 edlule) e-India. Namuhla, kukhona umbono wokuthi babendlala ngasenyakatho phakathi ububanzi asemaqeleni kanye asemaqeleni inyathi savela.

Expanses ka inyathi laseSiberia ku vesi eliwumhlaba ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi, weza eNyakatho neMelika. Le nguqulo uvele uxhumano ehambisana nokuthola ngo-1979 e-Alaska (obakhathalelayo. Yukon) wezinsalela zamandulo amasampula lokhu inkunzi.

Futhi lapho inyathi siphile (lokho ezweni)? Ngaphezu eCanada nase-United States, okwamanje ekhiqizwa kokuboshelwa ndawonye yehlathi inyathi American emuva Alaska. batch yabo yokuqala 53 izilwane walethwa kule ndawo ngo-2008.
Kodwa nakuba isikhona khona ngemizamo eyenziwa yokuliqeda silondoloze labantu, ikusasa le-inyathi okungabazekayo. Ingozi ezimpilweni zabo: izifo ezihlukahlukene, bakamalalahlengezela ezithinta izinkomo, nezilwanyana ukuxuba zabo emathafeni zinyathi, okuyinto engathandeki.

imikhuba yezilwane

Ukuphi inyathi ngezikhathi ezahlukene? Ziyakwazi ayimizulane. Summer abahlala emathafeni ivulekile enyakatho, futhi ebusika uthuthele ku izindawo eningizimu. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho babe baningi, base omkhulu nezinkomo idolo (izinkulungwane zabantu), bangazihluphi izindawo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzila azikhethele, futhi kwakuhambisana nezinga kokuphuza.

Ezikhathini yokufuduka ezinjalo kwaba nezigameko ukuthi lezi nezinkomo ivinjiwe ukuhamba izitimela, imikhumbi kumisiwe.

Futhi kanjani beziphatha nezihlobo zabo bahlalaphi nezinkomo inyathi? Ngokwazo, lezi zilwane ahamba njengamaqembu. inhlangano umndeni wabo kuyafana imikhuba zinyathi. Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa ngaphandle kokuthi zikhwelwe aphethwe ngokwehlukile. Emva kokuzalwa amathole insikazi amawundlu alo akha iqembu, okubandakanya balingisa abantu 30. Abesilisa ngokuvamile ziklaba wedwa, kodwa futhi kwenzeka yimihlambi impohlo (kufika ku-15 abantu). Kuqhathaniswa ezikhathini ezidlule, inyathi ifomu amaqoqo ku zasemadlelweni, ehlanganisa abantu ambalwa kuphela.

Bison zilele ebusuku, kodwa iphupho yabo sifushane. Ziklaba usuku lonke. Ngokuvamile, iyisilwane ezolile futhi olinganiselayo, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile (ukukhathazeka) bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe nolaka. Naphezu isisindo omkhulu, inyathi ingaqala ngesivinini (cishe ngo-50 km / h), futhi ngesikhathi egijima Zikhiphela imisindo (snores noma ephezulu).

isiphetho

Ukuphi inyathi, sithole. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kudala esikhathini expanses enkulukazi ingxenye phakathi Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, inani lawo kwaba izilwane ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-60.

Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba babuye ubungako besipho, kodwa ngaphansi imizamo ezithile ezivamile abangabantu bangazishaya okungenani anqande ukwehla kwesibalo yezilwane ezisebenzayo njengalezi exotic ngisho ncane.