Ulmus glabra - isihlahla nangomphefumulo Russian

Ulmus glabra (izithombe siliqinisekise) - isihlahla esihle kakhulu, amahlamvu esikhulu aluhlaza ngokuvamile atholakala amapaki zethu. Watshala wona, ngamunye hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi emigqeni. Elm ikakhulukazi luluhle e ezitolo ezinkulu, kanye-oak shiya ezinye zibe yizinqamu, Linden noma bezimo maple-stout. It has amanye amagama: Elm nqunu idwala Elm. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona isihlahla kukhona Russian futhi yonke iNhlonhlo zaseScandinavia.

izici yangaphandle

Ngesikhathi ukuphakama Ulmus glabra ongafinyelela 40 amamitha. Cora waba bushelelezi. Kukhona imibala emibili: grey noma ensundu. Amagatsha ngokuvamile nsundu ngombala, kanti amacembe amnyama umbala ezijulile oluhlaza akha umqhele esikhulu futhi obukhulu. Emthunzini wawo obukhulu kuphole ngisho ngosuku olushisayo libalele. Amahlamvu ukufinyelela ubude 17 amasentimitha, zinhle ikakhulukazi ekwindla lapho kuthatha umbala segolide okungavamile. Izimbali ziqhakaza entwasahlobo. umbala Brown noma onsomi kubenza nje ebukekayo. Izimbali ihlala ngeviki, kodwa ungalokothi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezine. Isici esiphawulekayo Elm kubhekwa ukuthi izimbali njalo avele nangaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga. Izithelo zakhe - encane krylatiki oluhlaza.

izimo Good ukukhula

Ulmus glabra kubhekwa phakathi kwemithi eyikhulu, kungase kube iminyaka engu-400 ubudala. Kakhulu okusheshayo ukhula, kodwa bafuna ukunyuselwa amaholo zezemvelo. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ukulima kwakhona khona inhlabathi Uzithukululile evundile, umswakama eyanele futhi izibani okuhle. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, isihlahla muhle kakhulu amapaki umuzi, ngoba ngokushesha uvuma ezinhlotsheni izimo zokuphila ezisemadolobheni, kunalokho igesi ukumelana. Elm eqinile futhi bakwazi ukumelana abandayo isikhathi eside.

Ngezikhathi, kubalulekile ukwenza ilungiswe ukwakha umqhele. Okuwukuphela kusimo enkulu wukuthi lula Ulmus glabra isifo Dutch. A Amagciwane zesifo kukhona Elm scolytus. Ngakho-ke, Elm, naphezu isibindi yemvelo kanye ukumelana ezihloniphekayo, isidingo sokuvikelwa womuntu ngokumelene lezi izinambuzane eziyingozi ngesimo izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela.

amafomu okuhlobisa

Okusakazwa imbewu isihlahla usebenzisa. Basuke itshalwe ngokushesha ngemva nokuvuthwa. izithombo Grown kungenziwa utshalwe.

Ulmus glabra linenani bobunjwa okuhlobisa. Bona ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni ukuma umqhele. Kulesi sisekelo ukwaba:

• pyramidal;
• ukukhala;
• yemifino.

Ngu uhlobo lamina amafomu alandelayo ukuhlukanisa: enezimpondo, abacaphuni, macrophylla. Umbala amahlamvu: onsomi, amnyama onsomi ne ophuzi.

Ulmus glabra Pendula

Lokhu ukubukeka zokuhlobisa ukuba 5 ubude ngenhloso ububanzi umqhele-10 m. Ukukhala amagatsha ezinabantu branched ngeminyaka sehliselwe phansi. Isihlahla izimbali ngoMeyi, kodwa izimbali ezincane hhayi ahlotshiswe ngokweqile. Amahlamvu imagebhugebhu kanti abe nombala oluhlaza, bona anisoplural futhi agcinwe ku umoba iDemo. On nenhlabathi evundile okuxekethile ngokushesha. Photophilous isitshalo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. uyazibekezelela Kalula izihlahla. Ikakhulu esetshenziselwa lihlala olulodwa. Kodwa namanye umzamo ungakha aphume ke nemengamo kuhle noma amatende.