Izici morphological: ecacile mayelana eziyinkimbinkimbi

Uyazi umehluko phakathi kwegama elithi "upende", "red", "ezidayiwe", "imidwebo"?

Kunjalo, ngamunye wabo indlela yazo yokukhuluma. Lena yindlela ulimi ibizwa ngokuthi isigaba eyohlobo yamagama izici ezivamile.

izingxenye Obalulekile lala magama efunda ngesayensi, othiwa morphology futhi indima emishweni --syntax.

izici morphological uvumele ngesiRashiya esiphikisayo okuzisholo nangamazwi titfo tenkhulumo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka ihlanganisa amagama

• Amabizo. Boy, izingane, blue, sikelo, Abstraction. Sinenkosi izici unomphela futhi okungezona unomphela morphological. Ngu njalo bezalwa - iduna nensikazi, uhlobo lezinkanuko, "undabuzekwayo" noma "isakhiwo" (ekubizweni amagama, iziqu, njll), vusa noma ezingaphili. Inombolo uma emabito iyashintsha, ngakho lezi zici ezibhekwa engazinzile.
• Tichasiso. Red, izingane, blue, abstract. Njalo morphological izici isiphawulo alikho. La mazwi wafanisa ngokuphelele kulabo abathembele kuzo.
• Izinombolo. yinkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi amathathu nambili, owokuqala izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amane nane. izinhlamvu zabo njalo morphological ukuba nezigaba ezimbili kuphela. Izinombolo kungaba elula (ezinhlanu, eziyisikhombisa, emihlanu) noma esiyinhlanganisela (amakhulu amabili namashumi amabili nanye, izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi nanye). Esinye isici elihlobene ne-value njalo. Izinombolo (ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi, izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi) kungase kubonise inombolo noma (eyesithupha, ezimbili wokuhamba) inqubo amaphuzu. izici ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo morphological zihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulandelana singashintshwa ngokuzalwa (owokuqala) nezinombolo (nesithupha, nesithupha). Ezinye ambalwa ingahluka ngisho ngobulili, omunye nanye nanye.
• Izabizwana. Zonke, ngamunye, kuba khona umuntu ophambana nelungelo, ubani, abanye. izici zabo njalo morphological: ukudedelwa siqu (mina, thina, bona, njll), futhi omubi (akukho), njll Zonke ezinye izimpawu zincike amazwi isabizwana kungaphansi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kukhona impermanent.

izici morphological senzo ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka amagama titfo tenkhulumo. Okokuqala, isenzo (run, gxuma, ngenela) lisho isenzo noma isimo (ukulala). izinhlamvu yakhe njalo morphological:

• Buka. Uma isenzo sesivele uzibophezele noma has a emngceleni, umkhawulo, kuba - ifomu ephelele ukucula, enambiwa kuwo futhi zithunyelwe. Uma isenzo iqhubeka, kuba - ifomu abangaphelele: ukucula, mba, thumela.
• Reflexivity: ukugeza-ukugeza.
• Transience. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhutshwa operation (adluliselwe) ngale ndaba. Ngokwesibonelo: ukupenda udonga, bhala incwadi, ukudla iphalishi. It - tento umenziwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simanga akunakwenzeka. Asinakusho "ukuhamba yedwa," kodwa kungenzeka - ". Ukweqa inja"
• Conjugation. Tento ke kungenzeka owokuqala (ukunquma ukucula, ukuze simelane) noma lwesibili (imidwebo, aphathe, isiphuzo).

izici Okunye sesenzo - edlulayo.

Ngo isiRashiya kunezinye titfo tenkhulumo. Sinenkosi nezici zabo morphological. Ngokwesibonelo, ungalokothi isandiso engashintshwa, isibalazo kungenziwa etholakala noma non-esuselwe, njll

Zonke lezi zifundo isayensi libizwa morphology.