Lapho ukutshala turnips: izici agrotechnics

Akwaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi yokulima lasendulo, turnips cishe yemifino Russian esikhundleni amabele okhokho phakathi neminyaka indlala. Ukubukeka kwamakhasi itheniphu amazambane zashintsha ekubeni isinyathelo yayo, kodwa abatshali Russian namanje sikhule lokhu ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso umise ngokwaso njengoba umkhiqizo okumnandi wezokudla namakhambi okwelapha zenani abacebile Vitamin isakhiwo kanye nokugcinwa lula. Lapho ukutshala turnips, okuyinto ukudala izimo sokukhula impande kangcono, kanye nezinye izindaba ezihlobene inqubo yamasiko balolusiko kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ngaphambi ukuthola isikhathi sokutshala turnips, ukuqonda, lapho kungcono ukuhlwanyela. Eliphezulu turnips abaphansi Uyi evundile loam sandy nokukhanya kahle oswakanyiswe inhlabathi asidi at pH 6,0-7,0. Njengoba ubumba nenhlabathi kungadala clubroot ukungcola ukunambitheka izakhiwo ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa impande kwezitshalo, kutshalwa kumasayithi afana Itheniphu ezingenanzuzo.

Ukunquma isikhathi sokutshala turnips kanye radishes, abatshali achithwa presowing imibhede ukwelashwa. Wemba emhlabathini, ethula imitha square 3-5 kg umquba ukubola noma umquba, 200 umlotha futhi 15 g urea, umanyolo kanye superphosphate. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza umquba fresh ngqo ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukusetshenziswa Its engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma ukuphathwa ekwindla. Akubalulekile ukutshala turnips ezindaweni lapho ngaphambili kutshalwa nabanye abameleli cruciferous izitshalo -. Iklabishi, watercress nabanye ekhethwayo kuza ngaphambi kokumethemba ezifana peas, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, utamatisi noma zucchini.

Lapho ukutshala turnips ku ekhanyayo

Itheniphu - isiko abandayo nemithi, izindawo kahle uvuthwe ngisho ukubopha, ukunika amandla abatshali ukuthatha izitshalo ezimbili isizini, ngisho ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele. Lapho ukutshala turnips? Okokuqala imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngokushesha nje iqhwa liyancibilika. Impande izitshalo batshala entwasahlobo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ehlobo, Stowing langakufanelekela ebusika. Sinenkosi ukugcinwa kuhle izinga imifino yesibili (ehlobo) zokutshala. Lapho ukutshala turnips futhi, kunqunywa izimo sezulu esifundeni, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kungakapheli ekuqaleni Julayi. I oyisisekelo ukuhlwanyelwa yesibili - kokuhlwanyela imbewu izinsuku 70-80 ukusungula frost esitebeleni. Roots kuyodingeka isikhathi ukuvuthwa futhi sithole izimfanelo ngokwanele ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabo.

Agrotehnika ezikhulayo

Ezimisele ne isikhathi lapho etshalwe evulekile phansi itheniphu, imbewu iphathwa - sebefudumele phezu isigamu sifakwe emanzini ihora ngamanzi ashisayo (50-52˚S). Ngemva le nqubo, imbewu omisiwe kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi mincane ngokwanele zokutshala lula, zingabantu exutshwe isihlabathi noma sifted izinkuni umlotha. Umnyombo imbewu ingxenye okulungiselelwe kuthiwa seeded imigqa ngezikhawu 20 cm. Kuhlwanyelwa emiseleni bangcwatshwe kubo ngu 1-2 cm, bese wathululwa uphawu ngokucophelela futhi ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi usabonakala inhlabathi.

Ukunakekela manipulation ukutshala turnips ezivamile: Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo, ukutshalwa, kanye neensetjenziswa. With ukuvela 3-5 eshiya imigqa thinned out, kusale phakathi amahlumela 6-8 cm Mulching izitshalo Peat lula kakhulu ukunakekelwa ovoschevodu :. ziba ngcono okudingekayo Ayisekho nokususa ukhula, wambambezela ezingeni ezinhle umswakama kanye microclimate elikhulu emhlabeni amagciwane.

Ukunisela futhi control inkathazo

Imfuneko ekukhuleni ezinhle isitshalo futhi impande Ukwakheka ukuqinisekisa amanzi ayo okwanele. Lapho yokuntula itheniphu ikhula ezinzima futhi okumunyu. Bed ne isiko umswakama-onothando ukuthi akufanele zome. Impande izitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa ngokuvamile - njengoba esikhathini sokukhula kokuqala, futhi ngesikhathi lasungulwa ephelele. ngenkasa izinga 10 amalitha ngamunye imitha square.

Ngeshwa, itheniphu kokufika ekhangayo ngoba inkathazo eziningi eziyingozi, esikhulunywa abantu abaningi okuyizinto iklabishi amaphutha, amazeze Wavy bengenamandla okubulala izithombo ngesikhathi esifushane. Vimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo kungenzeka ngesikhathi yokumba kwenhlabathi ngokungeza umlotha noma ugwayi uthuli. Imibhede nge itheniphu itshalwe ngezikhathi izimpushana "oluyimpuphu" lwesinaphi noma pepper.

Ngakho, ukuqonda kanye umbuzo isikhathi sokutshala turnips, sifundile imikhuba ngempumelelo wezolimo ezivumela isivuno sikhule double aphakeme ukuphulukiswa impande.