Uyini okufakiwe okuphakelayo?

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abantu baye bafuna inyama eliphezulu futhi etholakala imikhiqizo izinkomo ngenxa kokudla izilwane kanye Amalungiselelo ebusika supply elikhulu ukudla. Nokho, sibonga inqubekelaphambili zobuchwepheshe kukhona izithasiselo okuphakelayo ahlukahlukene ukuthi avumele ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zonke kunesidingo isilwane impilo amavithamini microelements. Ngakho-ke, cattleman ngamunye ukuzalela the KRG ngezinga ezimbonini, banesithakazelo umbuzo onjani izithasiselo in ukudla kungcono ukusebenzisa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

izikhungo abahlukahlukene ehlonishwayo wachitha bacwaninga emkhakheni nemfuyo kanye bahlakulele lesifanele yokudla umbuso futhi isabelo ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkomo equkethe lemali edingekayo izakhamzimba. Ukuze uthole inyama eliphezulu futhi asenge izilwane nsukuzonke kumele ukuthola zonke amavithamini kanye nemvubelo.

Yini amavithamini ezidingekayo ukuze izinkomo?

Ukudla nsuku zonke izinkomo kufanele silinganisele futhi ephelele. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo izithasiselo for nemfuyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lezi ukudla okuhlukahlukene kufanele aqukethe amavithamini alandelayo kanye izinto:

1. I-calcium, phosphorus kanye vitamin D: ngaphandle lezi zinto izilwane banamahloni kakhulu futhi ulahlekelwe izifiso zabo, okuholela kwamazinyo, kwesisindo kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo izinga inyama.
2. Salt. Ngezinye ukuntula yayo izilwane ingavela akobaltoz futhi izinkomo uqale yinike ubisi kancane futhi ulahlekelwe isisindo.
3. ibhekwa wezokudla kumelwe futhi aqukethe zethusi. Uma enganele enempilo umbala elingenamikhono kulahleka, nokuncipha ikhono wokuzala kanye nokukhubazeka futhi kungenzeka.
4. Manganese, ayibe futhi Vitamin A. Uma isilwane engakutholi ukudla nsuku zonke lezi izinto, kungaholela ukungasebenzi lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese kubangele yokukhathala.
5. Zinc kanye iodine. Nge ukuntuleka lezi zinto falling ngamagama ashubile ezithela, kanye nezilwane mancane amathuba okuthi ukhulelwe.
6. Vitamin E. Omunye amavithamini ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle lapho izinkomo ngokuvamile baba silwane siyagula futhi kukhona kwesisindo enamandla kakhulu.

ukukhiqizwa Wanamuhla okuphakelayo izithasiselo ehloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubunjwa yabo kwadingeka zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuthi inkomo kufanele ongayitholi nsuku zonke.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana ekudleni kwesokudla

Namuhla, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ekudleni esifanele KRG ngaphandle isebenzisa izithasiselo ezahlukene. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, izilwane zingaba iyoklaba ezimfundeni, lapho ufika utshani amaningi izakhi, kodwa kuthiwani ebusika, lapho kungenzeka ukwaluka ngingekho ngokwenyama? Kulokhu, kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga izifunzo akhethekile okuphakelayo izithasiselo. Ngaphandle kwawo ukunikeza izilwane ukudla okufanele kuyoba nzima futhi kuyabiza.

Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu waziphatha kulinywe kanye zizalela we KRG kumele eduze ukuqapha lokho izilwane ukudla. Ngokwesibonelo, unyaka owodwa inkomo ngayinye kufanele athole eyodwa kuphela usawoti mayelana 26 amakhilogramu. Ayikho ebaluleke kancane amaprotheni, okuyinto ngezithako zawo kuyafana amaprotheni isilwane futhi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kwemisipha izicubu. Amaphrotheni eziqukethwe imvubelo feed, ngakho kumele kufakwe ekudleni nsuku zonke izilwane.

Izithasiselo in isilwane ukondla kuyazuzisa ukugaya ezinkomeni nasezimbuzini ukuhlinzeka zonke amavithamini abalulekile futhi izinto. Nokho, kubalulekile kakhulu futhi ukuphepha okuphakelayo kanye feed izithasiselo, ngakho musa ukuxosha intengo futhi uthenge okuphakelayo ushibhile kakhulu, ngoba engalethi inzuzo kuphela, kangakanani umonakalo.

izinhlobonhlobo izithasiselo

Kulezi zinsuku, baningana izinhlobo ezimbalwa izithasiselo in ezahlukene kokudla kwezilwane. Ngo Ukukhetha yabo kufanele aqondiswe engu nesisindo bukhoma wezinkomo. Vitamin izakhiwo zenziwa ngendlela amafutha futhi igxile. Nokho, uma Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ilungelo akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuze ungeze zonke izithasiselo ekuphakelweni futhi unike inhlangano nezinkomo zayo ukudla ngamunye.

Animal ebezingakuthinti kudingeka balungiselele ushintsho ekudleni, ngakho feed okufakiwe ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha. Ready okuphakelayo okuhlangene okuxubile vele iqukethe e ngezithako zawo wonke amavithamini ezidingekayo namaminerali, okwenza kungabi nesidingo pastoralists ukukhetha ukudla kwabo siqu esifanele. Ngakho, osukwini lwethu besakwazi ukubhekana kwempahla ukudla izinkomo ebusika, kodwa ungakwazi nje uthenga ukudla ngomumo eyenziwe. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo zenzelwe zohlobo oluthile lwezilwane. Mayelana kanjani ukukhetha ibhekwa esifanele sezifuyo zakho, Kuzoxoxwa.

Izithasiselo yokuzalanisa izinkunzi

Uma ekudleni zizalela izinkunzi ayiqukethe kubalulekile amino acid kanye nezakhi ke ikhono layo impregnate izinkomo zimbi kakhulu, futhi ukubuyisela kuzothatha okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwedlula magnesium okuphakelayo kanye amaprotheni kungaholela ukukhuluphala Bull. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza umsoco ofanele isilwane, okuyinto kufanele bakwenze kwakha luhlaka ochwepheshe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubo yokudla ayikwazi zaphathwa ngobudlova. Isilwane kumele zithole zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngokudla ukudla, yini efika ukusiza okuphakelayo izithasiselo izilwane.

Nezithasiselo izinkomo abakhulelwe kanye Dima

Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi ethula izithasiselo yokudla wenkomazi kumelwe athole ukudla calcium okusezingeni eliphezulu, ushukela, ezilwane, magnesium, futhi namanje uhlu omkhulu kwezinye macrocells. Konke lokhu izakhi anganikeza inkomo edlelweni utshani, kodwa yini okufanele uyenze ebusika, lapho ekudleni eziyisisekelo siqukethe silage isilwane noma utshani?

Kulokhu, ukuxazulula inkinga okunomsoco kuyokusiza silinganise okufakiwe okuphakelayo, okuyinto angathengwa ezihlukahlukene okukhethekile ezitolo ngesikhathi intengo imali.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezithako yesimanje

Eyokuqala okuphakelayo ibhekwa emfuyo wavela eU.SSR, njengoba kwakunjalo nangabaningi ekuphakelweni okuhlukile futhi bentonite. ukungena ekudleni nsuku zonke izilwane bavunyelwe kakhulu ukwandisa izivuno, ukusheshisa iqoqo isisindo bukhoma, futhi nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi owenziwa zokuzala. Lezi izithasiselo zinikwa izinkomo kanye ngosuku nokusanhlamvu. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yokudla enjalo akudingi izindleko ekhethekile zezimali, nokho, ngokokuziphatha kanye nezobuchwepheshe akusebenzi. zokudla zesimanje okufakiwe kukhiqizwa futhi kuncike olinganise elikhulu zonke amavithamini abalulekile, amaminerali, ifolishi imbiliso, kwenze nezinye nemikhiqizo imikhiqizo etholakale ngokuhamba ukusabela yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. izithasiselo ezinjalo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi avumele ukusetshenziswa kwabo lokondla izinhlobo ezahlukene wezinkomo.

isiphetho

Okuphakelayo okufakiwe kwandisa hhayi kuphela inani ubisi isivuno kanye inyama izinga, kodwa futhi kuba nomphumela ezuzisayo phezu ukusebenza lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese unikeza izilwane siyimiqemane. Ngakho-ke, izithasiselo zesimanjemanje ziyingxenye ebalulekile ekudleni izinkomo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akudingeki ukuba ugcine ku-feed ngenxa izinga kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho isimo jikelele isilwane.