Izinkukhu: incazelo yezinhlobo nezithombe

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokugcina izindlu ukukhiqiza izinkukhu, izinyoni ezingenakulinganiswa nezimo zokugcinwa kwazo futhi ezinikezela njalo amakhosi azo ngamaqanda amasha kanye nenyama enomsoco. Izindebe zokubeka izintambo zivame kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke, kanti nokugcinwa kwesondlo kubhekwa njengento ekhiqiza kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, sikhuluma ngohlobo oludumile, okuyiyona nguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-hen ejwayelekile.

Uhlobo olukhulu: izici zangaphandle

Lolu hlobo, olwakhiwa eCzech Republic, lubonakala ngezici zangaphandle ezikhangayo, ezingachazwa ngokufutshane ngokuthi "umsila ovuthayo nomzimba omkhulu". Ngenxa yezinhlayiya ezimfushane, lezi zinkukhu ezikhukhulayo zibukeka njengezinwele. Amaphiko afanelana ngokuqinile emzimbeni, kunokuba abonakale ekhulisa ivolumu yayo. Inhloko encane ngokwanele, ngamacici abomvu kanye ne-crest. Ngaphandle kwe-rowan, lolu hlobo lukhulile ku-black, igolide futhi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Okukhethekile kohlobo oludumile

I-Row -laying hens (i-Dominicant breed ) ibonakala ikhukhumezekile kakhulu. Uma ungena ezincane zezinkukhu ezibangelwa isifo noma ungaguli nhlobo, noma uphulukiswe kalula. Lesi sici sizuzisa kuphela abalimi abaqala ukukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zemfuyo yezinyoni.

Inkukhu Imifino ehloniphekile iyakhula ngokugcwele emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 omhlaba, okuvezwa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme: amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngonyaka ngobukhulu bama-gramu angu-60, okuyinto ephakeme kunazo zonke kulezi zinyoni. Abaqalayo baqala cishe ekuqaleni, kusukela ngenyanga yesihlanu yokuzalwa. Eyaziwa ngokuziphatha okuhle. Abalimi abakudingi ukwakha amakheji aphezulu, ngoba izinyoni ezinjalo ngeke zikwazi ukuhamba ngezindawo eziphakeme ezicijile. Ukuze uthole okuqukethwe ungasebenzisa kokubili amaseli namapeni.

Ekunakekeleni izinkukhu (izithombe kulesi sihloko) ziyi-undemanding, amavithamini kanye namaminerali angatholakali ekutheni asetshenziswe kalula emvelweni ngokwawo. Ngokungafani nezendlalelo ezivamile, bayakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezibi kakhulu, ngakho bathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Inkukhu Ryaba: uhlobo lwePushkin

Inkukhu efanele emzaneni ibizwa ngokuthi i-Pushkinskaya, ebonakala ngombala we-motley-umnyama, ukungathobeki ezimweni zokulondeka, i-egg-laying ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ezinjalo-i-ryuba (isithombe siveza ngokugcwele ukukhanga okunjalo kohlobo olunjalo) akunakukwazi ukuhamba. Ngokwemvelo, ukuzola kakhulu, ngokusondela engozini akuphikisi, njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kepha kuqhuma phansi. Tame kakhulu, futhi kulula ukubamba.

Izinzuzo zohlobo lwePushkin yizo:

• Ukungathobeki ezimweni zokudla nokugcinwa,
• Ukukhuthazela okuphakeme,
• Ukuphepheka okuphelele (95%) kwemfuyo yabantu abadala,
• I-hatchability enhle - 84%.

Igama lalezi zinkukhu ezikhukhumezekile zazihloniphe indawo lapho zisuswe khona: idolobha lasePushkin, esifundeni saseLeningrad. Izimpawu zangaphandle zalolu hlobo ziyi:

• Isikhathi eside, intamo enhle,
• Inhloko encane,
• Ukulenga amafomu amafomu,
• Umbala ophethwe umshini nge-nap omhlophe.

Isisindo esijwayelekile senkukhu livela ku-1.8 kuya ku-2 kg, i-rooster ingaba ngu-2.5 kg. I-egg-laying yaminyaka yonke ivela ku-220 kuya ku-230 enkulu, ene-yolk enhle yamaqanda. Inyama ibhekwa ukubukeka okuhle kwezebhizinisi kanye nezimfanelo zokunambitheka kakhulu. I-Nesushki ivumelane ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izimo zendlu house hen, ayidingi uhlobo oluthile lwefolda elixubekile, imodi yokukhanya nokushisa. Izinkukhu zibhekwa ngamaphesenti aphezulu okusinda, ukukhula okusheshayo nokungathobeki.

I-Plymouthrock - uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezikhonjiwe

Kuphelele kumndeni njengenzalo yezinkukhu, njengePlymouthrock. Inyoni yezinhloso zomhlaba jikelele, evumela ukuba uthole amaqanda aphezulu kanye nenyama enhle.

Ngaphandle, izinkukhu zibhekwa ngamapulangwe amahle kanye nomzimba omncane ohlangene. Unomzimba omkhulu, ububanzi obukhulu nesifuba. Umsila omfushane, okhulu, ophezulu. Umlomo nezinyawo ziphuzi ngombala. Ukuqoqa izimpande, ukuphahlazeka, okuluhlaza, omnyama nomhlophe.

Abalimi abawuthandwa kakhulu yizinkukhu eziphawulwayo (i-Plymouthrock yokuzalwa) ngenxa yobuhle bokubukeka. Izinyoni zombala omhlophe zivuthwe ngokugcwele ekukhiqizeni izimboni. Isisindo senkukhu silinganiselwa ku-3.5 kg, isisindo esilinganisweni seqhude singama-5 kg. Izinga lonyaka lokukhiqizwa kweqanda ngamaqanda angama-190.

Ama-Kurochki-ripples ayidla ngokuzithoba, adinga ukuhamba emgwaqweni, lapho angadla utshani khona. Kulula ukungenelela. Cishe akukaze uphele phezu kocingo. Eyaziwa ngendalo engokwemvelo yokuphuza, ikhululekile endlini ngaphandle kwe-incubator. Inyoni ikwazi ukwazi, hhayi amahloni, ingafinyelela eduze komuntu, kulula ukuyijwayela.

Isibhudo sezinkukhu zesiHungary

Izinkukhu zangempela zesiHungary yizinyoni zesizwe saseHungary, ezibonakala ngombala omuhle ombala, isisindo esikhulu somzimba kanye neqanda eliphezulu elibekiwe. Okukhangayo kunazo zonke yi-Giant Hungarian - ukukhula okusheshayo, ukuthola kalula ukubukeka komzimba wamasipha.

Inyoni iyinkulu, ihlukaniswe ngamapulangwe amaningi acebile, ifihla isimo somzimba wonke. Izinkukhu zinomsila omncane, esifubeni esijulile, esiswini esikhulu. I-Nesushki ibonakala ngesimiso esiphezulu sokubeletha: bona ngokwabo bakha ukwakha, futhi bayilungisa ngokucophelela. Qaphela ngokucophelela inzalo yabo.

Ukugcina izinkukhu ezinjalo zifanelekile kunoma iyiphi indlu ene-paddock encane. Isimo esihle sekhava lezinsizi kwenza inyoni izwe kahle nakancane amazinga okushisa. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuyokwanela ukusakaza ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-hay.

Mayelana ne-Hercules yokuzala

Ngokusanda kuzalwa, inzalo yezinkukhu zikaHercules yatshitshiswa, yakwazi ukuncintisana nama-broilers futhi yawafiphala ngokulandela ikhwalithi yenyama. Ngisho nasezinyangeni ezingu-6, izinkukhu ezikhulayo zalolu hlobo zikala u-3 kg, nabesilisa - cishe 6 kg.

Izinhlobo ze-Hercules zitholakala emibala emi-5 yempepho: ezimhlophe, zegolide, ezithuthumayo, ezikhonjisiwe-eziphawuliwe kanye ne-cuckoo (ezimnyama nemigqa). Le nyoni inobungane, ingakhulelwa ngempumelelo kwelinye ipulazi elinamahansi, amadada, ama-turkeys. Iqanda lonyaka likhiqiza amaqanda angaba ngu-200, abonakala nge-yolk eliphezulu kakhulu: amaqanda angama-35 kuya kwangu-100.